(英语词汇学)00832自考重点试卷(一).pdf

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(英语词汇学)00832 自考重点试卷（一）I.Completethefollowingstatementorpassagewithproperexpressions.每题1 分，共10 分 1.Archaismsarewordsnolongerin_useor_inuse.2.Awordwhosemeaningwasborrowedfromanotherlanguageiscalled_.3.TheIndo-Europeanlanguageismadeupofmostofthelanguagesof_；_；_.4.Aboundrootisthatpartofthewordthatcarriesthe_meaningjustlikea_.InEnglish，boundrootsareeither_or_.5.Affixesareformsthatare_towordsorwordelementstomodifymeaningorfunction.Wecanputthemintotwogroups：_and_.6.TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon_.Themostproductiveare_，_and_.7.Acompoundisaunitconsistingofmorethanonestemandfunctioningboth_and_asasingleword.8.Whenawordisfirstcoined，itisalways_.Butinthecourseofdevelopment，thesamesymbolmustbeusedtoexpressmoremeanings，theresultis_.9.SynonymscanbedefinedasoneoftwoormorewordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichhavethesameorverynearlythesame_meaning.10.Synonymscanbeclassifiedintotwomajorgroups：_and_.II.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.每题1 分，共10 分 1.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.2.ModernEnglishisconsideredtobeananalyticlanguage.3.Themostimportantmodeofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishiscreationofnewwordsbymeansofwordformation.4.MiddleEnglishabsorbedatremendousnumberofforeignwordsbutwithlittlechangeinwordendings.5.Themeaningofacompoundisusuallythecombinationofthestems.6.Acompoundfunctionsasasinglegrammaticalunit，sotheinternalstructurecannotbechanged.7.Suchwordsasthepoorer，thedeparted，aRepublicanareallexamplesofpartialconversion.8.Wordsmainlyinvolvedinconversionarenouns，verbsandadverbs.9.Semanticunityandstructuralstabilityaregeneralfeaturesofidioms，buttherearemanyexceptions.10.Idiomsarecharacterizedbyterseness，expressivenessandvividness.III.Fillineachblandwithawordcontraryinmeaningtothewordgiveninthebracket.每题2 分，共20 分 1.Beadsandshellsare_formsofmoney.modern 2.Ihavefinishedalltheexercises，Iam_done.partly 3.Onahumidday，thereisalotof_intheair.dryness 4.Mosquitoeswontbitejustanyone.Theylookforsomeone_.ordinary 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！5.Ifyouwanttodrive，itis_tohaveadriverslicense.unnecessary 6.Thereisagreat_inourpoliticalbeliefs.Weagreeonmostthings.difference 7.Themansaid，“Iam_.Ididntdoit！”guilty 8.Thesoldierstoodina_positionwhilethegeneralwalkedpasthim.relaxed 9.Youwillhaveto_thestringinordertoopenthebox.tighten 10.Noonelivesinthat_house.inhabited IV.Explainthefollowingterms：每题5 分，共20 分 1.word 2.affixes 3.concept 4.hyponymy V.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingverbalphrasesintheirsuitableforms：每题1 分，共20 分 takeon；breakinto；biteinto；goabout；letout；drawup；setdown；holdonto；bringup；makeout；dryup；putout；livethrough；setoff；callfor；tearapart；buyoff；buildin；counton；sinkin 1.1848wasayearofrevolutioninEurope；KarlMarxandFrederickEngelspublishedtheCommunistManifesto，andpoliticaldemonstration_thegreatcitiesofParis，Vienna，NaplesandBerlin.2.Withliberaldosesofcalomel，rhubarbandcastoroil，heslowlyimproved，andafterthreeweeks，he_histrousersandwaseagertoescapefromhisbed.3.Hetravelledtofoundlinghomes，prisonsandlunaticasylumsinhissearchforpeople.4.We_attopspeedthroughthenarrowstreetsofHiroshima.5.Iwasjustabouttomakemylittlebowofassent，whenthemeaningoftheselastwords_，joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.6.Noonetalksaboutitanymore，andnoonewantsto，especially，thepeoplewhowerebornhereorwho_it.7.DuringdinnerMr.ChurchillsaidthataGermanattackonRussiawasnowcertain，andhethoughtthatHitlerwas_enlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.8.MyhusbandandIfindstrongsmokeoffensive.Wouldyoukindly_that_？9.Assumingthehotelmanwas_，theironlychance-aslimone-layinremovingthecarquickly.10.Whenrailroadsbegan_thedemandforsteamboatpilotsandtheCivilWarhaltedcommerce，MarkTwainleftthecountry.11.BythetimethetrialbeganonJuly10，ourtownof1500peoplehad_acircus.12.AmongthemwasJohnButler，whohad_theanti-evolutionlaw.13.Thenthecourt_astormofapplausethatsurpassedthatforBryan.14.Thefirst-andessential-stepinthestudyofanylanguageisobservingand_preciselywhathappenswhennativespeakersspeakit.15.By1976，theslumphadbegunto_thebulk-carriertrade.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！16.Thekeytacticbehinditsstrategyof_therichestsliceofthetradehasbeentomoveup-market-togowheretheThirdWorldcannotfollowintohigh-technologyinvestment.17.Sailorsandofficers_theirchoresasusualontheseships，amidpipingandloudspeakersquawks.18.Mr.Hopkinshas_yourname.Heappearsimpressed，andthePresidenttoo，byyourexpertiseonlandingcraftandsoforth.19.He_aSouthernwarwhoop.Inaflash，John，MckeanandFranklincrowdedaroundhim.20.Mr.Jefferson，Icantquite_whatitisyouretalkingabout.VI.Questionsandanswers：每题10 分，共20 分 1.Whatisextra-linguisticcontext？2.Whatisback-formation？本资料由广州自考网收集整理，更多自考资料请登录下载 考试必看：自考一次通过的秘诀！