考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析.pdf
欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2 0 1 1 年 考 研 英 语 完 形 填 空 答 案 及 真 题 解 析(沪 江 完 美 版)Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.”But _1_some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.Laughter does _2_short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,_3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to _4_,a good laugh is unlikely to have _5_ benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does._6_,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the _7_,studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter_8_ muscles,decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9_the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of _10_ feedback,that improve an individuals emotional state._11_one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted _12_ physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry _13_they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also _14_ tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow _15_ muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wrzburg in Germany asked volunteers to _16_ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile or with their lips,which would produce a(n)_17_ expression.Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles _18_ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown,_19_ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around._20_,the physical act of laughter could improve mood.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1Aamong?Bexcept?Cdespite?Dlike 2Areflect?Bdemand?Cindicate?Dproduce 3Astabilizing?Bboosting?Cimpairing?Ddetermining 4Atransmit?Bsustain?Cevaluate?Dobserve 5Ameasurable?Bmanageable?Caffordable?Drenewable 6AIn turn?BIn fact?CIn addition?DIn brief 7Aopposite?Bimpossible?Caverage?Dexpected 8Ahardens?Bweakens?Ctightens?Drelaxes 9Aaggravate?Bgenerate?Cmoderate?Denhance 10Aphysical?Bmental?Csubconscious?Dinternal 11AExcept for?BAccording to?CDue to?DAs for 12Awith?Bon?Cin?Dat 13Aunless?Buntil?Cif?Dbecause 14Aexhausts?Bfollows?Cprecedes?Dsuppresses 15Ainto?Bfrom?Ctowards?Dbeyond 16Afetch?Bbite?Cpick?Dhold 17Adisappointed?Bexcited?Cjoyful?Dindifferent 18Aadapted?Bcatered?Cturned?Dreacted 19Asuggesting?Brequiring?Cmentioning?Dsupposing 20AEventually?BConsequently?CSimilarly?DConversely【标准答案】欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1 Cdespite?从后面一个句子中的 little 我们可以判断出这里的转折意为，因而本题选择 despite；2Dproduce?此处前一个词 does 表示强调，根据上下文课意思可判断选项；3Bboosting?boost 意思是促进增进、stabilize 意思是稳定、impair 是减少削弱、determine 意思是决定。因而可以判断选 boost；4 Bsustain?本题全凭词义选择：transmit 意思是传输；sustain，维持；evaluate，评估；observe，观察。5Ameasurable?本题一样是词义考察：measurable，可评估的；manageable，可掌握的；affordable，可承受的；renewable，可更新的。6BIn fact?从后一句中的 Instead of doing.可以看出此处有意群的转换，因而选择了In fact，实际上 起到承前启后的作用。7Aopposite?从前一句的 instead of 得知此处句意发生转折，因而选择 opposite 8Drelaxes?从后一句decreasing muscle tone，减少肌肉张力，可判断此处应选择 relaxes，放松。9Cmoderate?也是从上一句的句意“放松肌肉、减少肌肉张力”可看出此处的意思应该相同，因而选择moderate，稳定、减轻。10Aphysical?还是词义考察，同学们可以从这道题看出出题老师对形近字、意近字有多爱了吧 physical，身体上的；mental，精神上的（这是一对，一定要记住！）；subconscious，潜意识的；internal，内在的。小编分享一个做题的“非官方方法”给大家：当选项中出现明显的成对、或反义词时，那么答案多半在其中。也就是我们可以从做一个四选一的题，变成做二选一的题。那就算是猜、正确率也有 50%了吧！？11BAccording to?后一句提到one classical theory of emotion，一个经典情感理论，说明是距离。所以此处连接词选择According to。12Cin?这题的考点是介词和动词的搭配，如果你明白前一个 root 是“根、扎根”的意思，那么基本可以排除选项中的 with，那到底是 on,at 或是 in，就看日常积累了。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！13Dbecause?这整句的意思是：“在 19 世纪末期有这样的争论：人们不是因为悲伤而哭泣，而是因为当流泪时会变得悲伤。”因而此处选择表示因果关系的 because。其他的 until，直到；unless，除非；if，如果，都不符合。14Cprecedes?词义又来：exhaust，精疲力尽；follow，跟随；precede，在之前；suppress，抑制。15Bfrom?从动词 flow，流动，来判断。16Dhold?因为后一句提到“thereby creating an artificial smile”，从而创造一个虚假的笑脸。可以看出，无论是 fetch 或是 pick（都是取来、捡来的意思）都是不对的，bite（咬）更不对。要维持一个笑脸，所以用hold。17Adisappointed?这道题的技巧在于，无论是 excited,joyful 或是 indifferent，它们所能传达的面部表情都是类似的，因而得知选 disappointed，失望的得出不一样的表情。18Dreacted?词义题：adapt，适应；cater，迎合；turn，转变；react，反应、19Asuggesting?词义题：suggest，传达了、证明了；require，要求；mention，提到；suppose，假设。这里整句话的意思是：面对搞笑卡通，那些被要求做笑脸的人比起那些被要求皱眉的人表现得更有生气。从而证明了不单单是情绪影响表情、表情也可以影响情绪。20 CSimilarly?从上一句的翻译大家可以看出，the physical act of laughter could improve mood.（笑这个生理动作可以改善情绪），这个意思是和上一句一样的。所以应该选择 similar，相同的。而不是其他三个选项。
