2005年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题及答案.pdf

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部 2005年10月份全国自考英语(二)真题 一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Tired _ he was,Roger never thought of giving it up.A.as B.when C.how D.that 答案：A 2._ books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks time A.Which B.Whichever C.What D.Whatever 答案：D 3.The sports meet has been _ till next week because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put aside C.put up D.put down 答案：A 4.We didnt know that he was in town;otherwise,we _ him to the wedding.A.would invite B.would have been invited C.would have invited D.would be invited 答案：C 5.Washing the food down with water as a substitute _ chewing is not a good habit.A.of B.for C.to D.from 答案：B 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部 6.The police is offering a(n)_ of 3,000 to anyone who will provide information about the lost boy.A.praise B.prize C.reward D.award 答案：C 7.Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake.A.had he come to understand B.he came to understand C.he had come to understand D.did he come to understand 答案：D 8.Younger children are curious _ how things work,and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.A.of B.about C.at D.with 答案：B 9.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A.spend B.save C.spare D.share 答案：C 10.We promise that well meet again after we _ our college education in three years time.A.finish B.will finish C.finished D.will have finished 答案：A 二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选 项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部 1.One type of solar collector is not very expensive.It is usually 1on the sunny side of the roof of a building.The sun is most 2 on this side,and the unit will 3 more heat from the sun.The unit has a 4 or level surface.The surface is black because black collects more heat from the sun.5,there are pipes with water.The top is a piece of glass.The sun 6 through the glass and air inside.It heats the 7 that is also inside.A pump,a machine to 8 the water,starts when water is warm enough.The hot water goes into a storage tank.This tank 9 or keeps the hot water.Then there is hot water to use for washing clothes or 10 baths and showers.(1).(A).pushed(B).pulled(C).pressed(D).put 答案：D (2).(A).direct(B).opposite(C).negative(D).steep 答案：A (3).(A).assemble(B).swallow(C).reflect(D).collect 答案：D (4).(A).broad(B).narrow(C).flat(D).short 答案：C (5).(A).Outside(B).Inside(C).Upside(D).Downside 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部 slight chance of an isolated thunderstorm after midnight.It s 630 p.m.He smiles,tells us to have a great evening and fades away to sports.Less than an hour later,its pouring.And I mean pouring.Sheetsofraindownthewindowpanes pouring.It remains one of lifes little mysteries to me how such wellintentioned and welltrained people using such hightech equipment can be so wrong,and so often.Ive often said that if I made that many mistakes in front of so many people.Id have been out of job 35 years ago.I grew up on the windswept(受大风侵袭的)plains of western New York State.When the man on the Buffalo station said it was going to snow,it snowed.It never failed.This was October,usually around Halloween(万圣节).He then predicted snow for the next six months,and he was never wrong.November.December.January.February.March.April.Snow.Even as a kid,I figured out this wasnt rocket science.But at least he was always accurate.He had no equipment,no red or blue or green spots floating across his map.In fact,Im not sure I remember a map.In those days,we all knew where we were.No map was required.He got most of his forecast tips,I suspect,from his bones and how they felt.I have my simple theories why weather reporting is so inaccurate.Weather reporters rarely go outside.Nor can they see outside.Most of them work in windowless buildings.(1).The sentence“It happened again the other night”implies that _.(A).weather reporters are often fired because they are inaccurate(B).it rains much too often at night in that area of the country(C).inaccuracies in television weather reports are frequent(D).the author often watches the weather report on television 答案：C (2).The phrase“fades away to sports”(Para.1)means _.(A).he goes on to talk about sports programs(B).he goes away to play sports after work(C).sports programs begin when he disappears(D).sports have to be cancelled because of rain 答案：C (3).It began to rain _.(A).at 630 p.m.(B).before 730 p.m.(C).after 730 p.m.(D).by midnight 答案：B (4).What the author intends to say is that weather reports are inaccurate because weather reporters _.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(A).are not wellequipped as expected(B).are not always responsible enough(C).go unpunished for their mistakes(D).do not conduct enough fieldwork 答案：D 更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部 (5).According to the author,the man on the Buffalo station was accurate in predicting weather because _.(A).his pay depended on the tips he got from weather reports(B).what he felt in his bones helped to foresee the weather(C).it was the knowledge he gained from his ancestors(D).he could see snow coming from the windswept plains 答案：B 2.Mans mind is his tool of survival.The mind is used to gain,use,store,and recall knowledge.It is his mind that enables a farmer to know what to plant,when to harvest it,how to prepare food from the result.It is his mind that enables a hunter to know what he needs to make a spear,how to make it,and how to use it.And it is his mind that enables a blacksmith to know how to make iron tools.In short,it is the mind that enables a person to know what to do in order to survive.Mans mind allows longrange planning and thinking.It enables such longrange planning as required for farming,hunting,and tool making.These efforts require the ability to form concepts of longterm cause and effect chains.“I need to make a spear tonight so I can hunt tomorrow and have food for the next 7 days.”These may be environments where people could survive for a while without longrange planning,but without the results of knowledge like spears,fire,and other technologies,peope would get outbred by other animals and die out.Mans mind is his tool for survival,but like all tools,it must be properly used.The mind makes good use of knowledge,and knowledge can only be obtained through reason.Without reason,there is no knowledge,and thus no survival.You must recognize reality and act in accordance with it in order to be successful.To the extent that you use reason as your method of judgment in knowledge and action,you will survive and flourish.If you ignore or escape from reality,you will suffer and die.It is very important to note that survival by reason requires the freedom to act according to your reason.That is why people do not develop well in the control of others,and can not survive when they are subject to force that destroys their ability to act on reason.(1).It is his mind that enables a farmer to know how to _.(A).make spears 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(B).hunt for animals(C).make iron tools(D).cultivate crops 答案：D 更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部 (2).The first two paragraphs show that mans mind _.(A).is his basic means of survival(B).enables him to act at will(C).is used to protect themselves(D).helps him look into reality 答案：A (3).In order to survive,man should _.(A).be conquered by other animals(B).make a longrange plan for the future(C).learn to recall knowledge(D).learn to think reasonably 答案：B (4).Without the results of knowledge like spears,fire,and other technologies,people _.(A).could only survive for 7 days(B).would kill off all the animals(C).would be controlled by others(D).would disappear from the earth 答案：D (5).It is reasonable that if people want to survive,they should _.(A).develop well in the control of others(B).ignore or escape from reality(C).have freedom to act on reason(D).be subject to certain environments 答案：C 3.Many language learners fail to realize that when they listen to their native language they do not actually hear every word.They also fail to understand that they integrate their knowledge about language with their existing experience and knowledge of such things as topic and culture,and do not need to hear every word.This means that learners often have unrealistic expectations and try to understand each word of a listening text.As some experts point out,“such total comprehension.is a misconception of how normal comprehension works in the native language.”Learners anxiety may get worse when a classroom procedure does not provide adequate context for the text or prepare the topic by activating their 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部 prior knowledge;in other words,a procedure which asks students to“Listen to the text and then answer the questions.”This tests listening ability rather than aiming to teach it.Adults returning to English language learning whose earlier experiences have been of this nature may well have developed negative perceptions of their ability as listeners and a major task for the teacher will be to build confidence.This means recognizing anxiety and taking care to provide positive classroom experiences.For examlpe,the teacher needs to make sure that the pace and length of a listening activity is not too taxing as the concentration required in trying to comprehend unfamiliar sounds can be tiring.(1).When they comprehend their native language by listening,many language learners tend to think that they _.(A).need to hear every word(B).have linguistic knowledge(C).know the culture very well(D).have some existing experience 答案：A (2).According to the passage,foreign language learning depends very much upon _.(A).native language competence(B).ability to concentrate(C).experience and knowledge(D).personal preference 答案：C (3).This passage is mainly about_.(A).writing(B).speaking(C).reading(D).listening 答案：D (4).The language teacher should _.(A).develop negative perceptions of students ability (B).activate the prior knowledge students have(C).refer to the past experience of adult learners(D).help students understand their native language first 答案：B (5).The word“taxing”in the last sentence probably means _.(A).costly 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！(B).demanding(C).anxious(D).interesting 答案：B 更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部 四、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。1.Nowadays,youngsters like listening to CD music more than _(go)to concerts.答案：going 2.It seems the roof _(leak)for some time.Wed better call in the repairman.答案：has been leaking 3.It is reported that daydreaming improves a persons ability _(solve)everyday problems.答案：to solve 4.Ever since the paintings of contemporary artists went on exhibition at the gallery,there _(be)many visitors every day.答案：have been 5.Every student in this class likes the film _(base)on the novel by D.H.Lawrence.答案：based 6.Some enjoy _(meet)new people,while others want to be left alone.答案：meeting 7.Looking through the window,I found him _(seat)in a sofa.答案：seated 8.Deeply _(touch)by her speech,many offered financial support to the school.答案：touched 9.If I _(follow)my teachers suggestions,I would have passed the examination.答案：had followed 10.Shortly afterwards,the government announced its _(decide)on the future of the railways.答案：decision 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部 五、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答 案写在答题纸上。1.It is generally known that our daily life is divided into two phases:work and recreation.However,few people know the distinction between active play and passive entertainment.We have to participate in and practice it if we would enjoy an active play.We have to paint rather than look at paintings,to play instruments rather than go to concerts,to dance and sing and act ourselves,engaging all our senses in fun and rules of the active play.Then something may begin to happen to us:to work upon our bodies and our souls.答案：人们普遍认为，我们的日常生活分为两个方面：工作和娱乐。不过，很少有人了解积极的 娱乐和消极的消遣的区别。如果我们要想享受积极娱乐的话，我们就必须自己参与并实践。我们 必须自己绘画，而不是去看画；自己演奏乐器，而不是去听音乐会；自己唱歌，跳舞和演出，从 而使我们所有的感觉受到积极娱乐的乐趣和规则的约束。这样，我们的身心就开始发生变化。