英语：期末试题2（人教新目标八年级下）.doc

中考资源网八年级英语单元检测题 期末测试题号 总分得分听力部分.对话理解（10分）A)下面你将听到5个小对话，请你根据对话内容及问题选择最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母标号填入题前括号内。( )1.A.Twice. B. Once. C. Three times.( )2.A.It will be cloudy. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be snowy.( )3.A.Its too expensive. B. Its not special. C. Its out of style.( )4.A.At two oclock. B. At two thirty. C. At three oclock.( )5.A.In a hospital. B. At a train station. C. In a shop.B)下面你将听到一个长对话，请你根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，并将代表答案的字母标号填入题前括号内。( )6.A.A shop assistant. B. A flight attendant. C. A businesswoman. ( )7.A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.( )8.A.She likes traveling. B. She likes sports. C. She is interested in arts.( )9.A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.( )10.A.Australia. B. South Korea. C. Singapore.短文理解（10分）下面你将听到两篇短文，请根据短文内容及所给问题选择最佳答案，或根据短文内容完成表格填写。Passage 1( )11.Most American families have _ children each. A. two or three B. three or four C. one or two( )12.Why dont the children live with their parents when they grow up? A. They want to be free. B. They want to find good jobs. C. They cant.( )13.When do the children go to see their parents? A. On sunny days. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends.( )14.How do Americans think it is for young people to decide on their living by themselves? A. They think it important. B. They think it impossible. C. They dont like it.( )15.Children want to do some housework because they _.A. have to B. want to help their families C. can learn how to make money for their own use Passage 2来源:WVolunteers wantedwhoWould like to help othersLook for 16._ageFrom 12 to 80HowSchoolHelp with 17._ childrenHospitalLook after children Animal loversLook after dogs and cats 18._Telephone19._website20._笔试部分.单项选择（15分）( )21.He _ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep( )22.I have been skating _ nine oclock. A. for B. since C. at D. from( )23.Would you mind _ those old jeans?A. dont wear B. not to wear C. arent wearing D. not wearing( )24.-Hes never been to an aquarium. -_. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I dont too( )25.Its really cold today, _ ? A. does it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. is it( )26._ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much( )27.-Could you please _ in the room? -Oh, Im sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. dont smoke( )28.-Could we buy a piano, Jack? -Im afraid there _ enough room for one in the house. A. arent B. are C. isnt D. is ( )29.I got home _ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after( )30. We got mad _ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about( )31.She _ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain( )33.The teacher encourages her students _ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke( )34.His father _ to Nanjing. He _ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will beC. has gone, is D. has gone, will be( )35.The teacher said that they _ hard-working students. A. is B. are C. were D. was .用所给词语的适当形式完成下列句子。（5分） look through discover collect get over keep down 36.Do you know who _ America? 37.He is in his bedroom and _ the newspapers for a job. 38.He is angry with me now. But he will understand me and _it soon. 39.Her brother likes stamps and he _ over a hundred stamps now. 40.We should _ our voice in public places.补全对话（10分）( A ) A: What are you doing, Jenny? B: 41._ Im cleaning the house. A: Do you often do it? B: Sometimes when Im free. 42._ A: Here it is. What will you do after you finishing the cleaning? B: 43._ A: 44._ Lets go swimming, shall we? B: Sounds great. A: Let me help you then. 45._ B: Thank you.A. Nothing much. B. In this way you can finish the work sooner.C. What bad weather! D. Cant you see?E. Can you see the book? F. It will be a pity to stay at home in such fine weather.G. Could you please pass me the towel? 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ (B)用适当的词语补全下面对话。 A: Hello. May I 46._ Mr Brown. B: Sorry, he isnt in. He 47._ to France. A: Well, then do you know 48._? B: He said he would return in a month. A: Oh, such a long time. 49._ can I get in touch with him? B: You may 50._. A: Whats his telephone number? B: Its 00334760488532. .句子翻译。（10分） 51.他们举办这场音乐会是为了给慈善事业筹集钱款。 They held the concert to _the charity. 52.他的父母非常高兴他们的儿子在学习上取得了很大的进步。 His parents are very happy that their son _ in his study. 53.消防队员很快把火扑灭了。 The firefighters _ the fire soon. 54.你什么时候开始对集邮感兴趣了？ When did you begin to _collecting stamps?55.如果你插队的话，其他人会不高兴的。 Other people wont be happy _. 56.我们班级三分之二的学生来自于南方。 _.57.你们不应该违反学校规定。_.58.他们俩当时都没有在家。 _. 59.你听说过这样一个人吗？ _？60.你介意把电视声音调低吗？ _?.完形填空（10分）Coke(可乐)is one of 61 drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy 62_ it. But now people begin to believe that its not a good drink for health. There is lots of 63 in the coke. Having much sugar is 64 for people. And it also has some caffeine(咖啡因)in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit(习惯)of drinking more coke when they feel 65 . If they dont drink coke they 66 bad. And 67 thing is some people cant work or study 68 drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask 69 help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact drinking more fruit and vegetable juice is 70_ for you.( )61.A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular( )62.A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks( )63.A. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. juice( )64.A. good B. well C. tired D. bad( )65.A. hungry B. fine C. thirsty D. excited( )66.A. will feel B. are feeling C. felt D. feel( )67.A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. the worse( )68.A. not B. without C. with D. after( )69.A. to B. for C. on D. at( )70.A. good B. well C. best D. better.阅读理解（20分）(A)阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage 1Birds live in trees. Squirrels（松鼠）live in trees. But did you know that some frogs（蛙）live in trees, too? The tree frog is hard to find. It can change colors. On green leaves, it stays green. On a brown branch（树枝）, it turns brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads（粘性的肉趾）at the ends of their toes. These sticky toe pads keep the tree frogs from falling. Tree frogs have different colors and markings（斑点）on their skins. Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes, and others have bright red ones.The sound they make are different, too. One frog makes a sound like a dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打鼾）. There is even a frog that whistles（吹口哨）!( )71.These frogs are hard to find because _. A. they stay in trees B. they can change their colorsC. they have sticky pads D. they make surprising sounds( )72.If the season is spring, the colors of tree frogs is _.A. gold B. brown C. green D. blue( )73.The tree frogs can stay on trees because _.A. they have sticky pads B. they can change their colorsC. they are strong D. they are small( )74.Which of the following sentences is right?A. The tree frogs have different colors and feathers（羽毛）on their skins.B. The tree frogs cant make a loud noise like a snore.C. We can easily tell tree leaves from tree frogs.D. We may find tree frogs if we hear a sound like a snore in the forest.( )75.The passage is mainly about _. A. the colors of a special frog B. the sound of a special frogC. the eyes of a special frog D. a frog that is specialPassage 2Most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, its chance in million. People have made a survey of colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and found that only eight of them are black. As we know, sunlight is formed (形成) by seven different colored lights. The wave length (波长) of each light is different, so the quantity (量) of heat in each light is also different. Flowers especially their petal (花瓣), are easy to be harmed (伤害) by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely (很少) survive (挺过) sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect (保护) themselves from sunlight by reflecting (反射) the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.( )76.People can_ see black flowers. A. oftenB. neverC. hardly everD. always( )77.The underlined word “ them” in the second paragraph refers to (指) _. A. a thousandB. colorsC. flowersD. kinds ( )78.The passage mainly tells us that _. A. black flowers are too weak and it is difficult for them to grow upB. there are only eight black flowers in natureC. sunlight has seven different colored lights and the wave length of each is differentD. why its difficult for black flowers to grow( )79.How do red flowers, orange flowers or yellow flowers protect themselves from sunlight? A. By taking in the light.B. By reflecting the light.C. By hiding themselves.D. By sleeping.( )80.Which of the following ideas is NOT right? A. The black flowers cannot protect themselves from the sunlight.B. Red, orange and yellow flowers can also take in the light of all wave lengths.C. People have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.D. Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.(B) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容填写表格或回答问题。Passage 3People live around the world. They like to have celebrations (庆祝活动). In China, people celebrate New Year. New Year is in January or February. They wear red clothes because red is the color that will bring joy. Chinese children get money in red envelopes for the new year. In Gambia (冈比亚), people celebrate Independence Day (独立日). It is in February. They wear bright clothes and play music at the celebration. In England, people celebrate May Day. May Day is in May. They wear pretty clothes to celebrate the coming spring. The children like to dance on this day. In America, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). Its in November. They have a very big dinner with their families or friends. They eat turkeys and a lot of other delicious food. They have a long talk after dinner. Celebrations Around the World61._CelebrationsMonthsClothesChinaNew YearJanuary or February62._Gambia63._Februarybright clothes64._May DayMaypretty clothesAmericaThanksgiving Day65._Passage 4Are you interested in Helmut Newton and John Pilger? Do you want to learn more about their painting? Come to Barbican Gallery (画廊)!Barbican GalleryOpen Mon, Thu- Sat 10am- 6 pm (Helmut Newton );Tue, Wed, Sun 10am- 9pm ( John Pilger )Tickets Adults ( 成人 )￥7 Students, young people 12-17, over 60s ￥5 Disabled people with companion ￥ 3.5 Under 12 freeBarbican Card discount (折扣) 20% off full price ticketsGroup Bookings Can be made through the Groups line 7382 7211Adult groups of 10 or more ￥6 eachSchool and full time student groups of 10 or more ￥2 each. 86.When may you go to Barbican Gallery to see the paintings on Tuesday? _. 87.Does a child under twelve need to pay any money to see the paintings? _.88.Whose paintings can you see if you go to the gallery on Saturday? _.89.What telephone number can you call if you want to book tickets? _.90.How much should you pay if you want to buy tickets for group of ten students? _.书面表达（10分）有些同学不喜欢英语，觉得学习英语不重要。你不这样认为，你认为学习英语很重要。英语是世界上使用最广泛的(is the most widely used），世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的，互联网上的信息(information)比四分之三还多的是用英语。并谈一谈你是怎样学习英语的。 八年级英语检测题参考答案及听力材料期末测试. A) CBBAC B) BAABC. A) CBCAC B) 16. something funny 17. taking care of 18. without homes 19. 800-555-6729 20. www.H. ABDAC BBCBA CBADC. discovered, looking through, get over, has collected, keep down. A) DGAFBB) 46.speak to 47.has gone 48.when he will return/be back 49. How 50. call him/call him up/ring him up/ telephone him. 51 raise money for 52.has made great/much progress 53.put out 54.take interest/become interested in 55.if you cut in line 56.Two thirds of the students in our class are/come from the south. 57. You shouldnt break the school rule(s) 58.Neither of them was at home then59. Have you ever heard of such a person 60.Would you mind turning down the TV. DBCDC ACBBD. A) BCADD CDDBB B）81