现在分词与动名词的用法区别知识分享.ppt
现在分词与动名词的用法区别时时 态态 和和 语语 态态类别 及及 物物动动 词词不及物动词不及物动词形式主主 动动被被 动动主主 动动一般式doing being done doing 完成式having donehaving been donehaving done千万要注意千万要注意V-ingV-ing形形式的规则哟！式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。动动名名词词两两者者明明显显的的区区别别 主主 语语 宾宾 语语两两者者作作定定语语、表表语语的的区区别别定定 语语表表 语语Laying eggs is a hens full-time job.I suggested asking his brother for some money.动名词作定语说明事物的动名词作定语说明事物的用途，不可改为定语从句。用途，不可改为定语从句。Aswimmingpool(游泳池）apoolwhich（that）isswimming.()a sleeping car a car that(which)is sleeping动名词作表语相当于名动名词作表语相当于名词的作用，可以和句子词的作用，可以和句子主语互换位置。主语互换位置。A hens full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is a hens full-time job.现现在在分分词词 状状 语语 宾宾 补补定定 语语表表 语语European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.现在分词作定语修饰名词现在分词作定语修饰名词的关系，可以改为定语从的关系，可以改为定语从句句.a developing country a country which(that)is developinga sleeping baby=a baby that(who)is sleeping现在分词作表语相当于现在分词作表语相当于形容词作用，不可形容词作用，不可 和句和句子主语互换位置。子主语互换位置。The play is exciting.Exciting is the play.作主语：动名词作主语：动名词Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not easy.Its useless taking this kind of medicine.作作 状状 语语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。伴随（方式）等。Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.（时间）（时间）Being ill,he went home.（原因）（原因）European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)（结果）（结果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随伴随）Seeing from the hill,you can get the whole town.(条件）条件）作宾语：动名词作宾语：动名词I have just finished doing my home work.I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 by now.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个有十六个：finish enjoy resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、keep,、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？别着急，我们来动动脑筋。别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错一、速记口诀一、速记口诀Mrs.PBlackmissedabag.（P布莱克夫人丢了一个袋子。）二、妙语诠释二、妙语诠释该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：Mrs.P Black M=mind,r=risk,s=succeedin,P=practice,B=bebusy,l=lookforwardto,a=admit,c=canthelp,k=keepon,missedm=miss,i=insiston,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delayaa=avoid,bagb=beworth,a=advise,g=giveup.英语中的口诀：只能接英语中的口诀：只能接-ing动名词作宾语的动词动名词作宾语的动词建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。如：建议：advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devoteoneselfto后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词；特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，“延期”“避免”非“介意”；掌握它们今必行。adviseadvise建议建议,risk,risk冒险冒险,dedicate,dedicate献身献身,stand,stand坚坚持，忍受持，忍受,look forward to,look forward to期待，期待，stopstop停顿停顿;quit;quit放弃放弃,defer,defer拖延拖延.acknowledge承认，自认cease停止mention说到，讲到admit承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢，讨厌advocate：提倡，主张complete完成dread可怕appreciate感激，欣赏confess坦白endure忍受avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有，喜爱bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒canthelp不禁delay延迟escape逃跑，逃避cantstand受不了deny否认excuse借口consider考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想，爱好favor造成，偏爱mind介意repent悔悟figure描绘，计算miss错过resent怨恨finish完成，结束不得pardon原谅，饶恕resist抵抗，阻止forgive原谅permit允许resume恢复imagine设想postpone延迟，延期risk冒险involve卷入，包含practise实行，实践suggest建议hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救，储蓄keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持，忍受recall回想作宾语补足语：现在分词作宾语补足语：现在分词 I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：look at、see、observe ,watch、notice、make、let、have、hear、listen to、feel。对了，用对了，用“五看、三使、两听、一五看、三使、两听、一感觉感觉”。多简单！。多简单！动名词作定语表示性质或用途。动名词作定语表示性质或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine.作定语作定语作定语作定语现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr.Wang.China is a developing country.作表语作表语（1 1）动名词）动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Her full-time job islayingeggs.=Laying eggs is herfull-timejob.（2 2）现在分词）现在分词The play is exciting.Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting.Interesting was the story he told us.The end此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
