中考英语-非谓语动词短语.doc

一.含有ing句型: 1. be good at / do well in doing.擅长做2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5. finish doing 完成做某事 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样 10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事 11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 16. do some cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗衣服 17. go fishing/shopping/skating /swimming 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 21. have fun/have a good time /enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事有趣二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型： 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？ 4. why dont you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？ 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 三、含有带to的动词不定式句型： 1. Its time to do sth.现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/wantsb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想某人做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/ 9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好） 10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词 （你做这件事真好） 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事 四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型： 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 / 停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing忘记做某事/忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing记住做某事/记得做过某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时、长期）五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同： 1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 开始做某事 六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型： 用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事 2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事 2