七年级下unit5GrammarMicrosoftWord文档.docx

七年级下Unit 5 Grammar语法讲解请观察句子：How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？Mary has a few friends. 玛丽有一些朋友。There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are many people on the train. 火车上有很多人。There isnt much water in the bottle. 瓶子里水不多了。I have too many things to buy. 我有太多东西要买了。I have too much free time. 我的空闲时间太多了。You have too few classes this year. 今年你的课太少了。You have too little time to finish the homework. 时间太少你做不完作业了。填空：谈谈数量修饰 名词 数形式的词或短语修饰 名词的词或短语how many 多少how much 多少a few 一些；几个( = not many )a little 一些 ( = not much )many 许多的much 许多的（常用于否定句）too many 太多的too much 太多的too few 太少的too little太少的详细解析：1. 就不可数名词的量进行提问，用how much;就可数名词的进行提问，用how many。2. 下面的量词用来修饰不可数名词：No（没有），little(几乎没有)，a little(一些，不多)，some(一些)，much(很多)，a lot of/lots of(许多)，not much(不多)，too little(太少)，too much（太多），plenty of(许多)，a large amount of(大量)，enough(足够)3. 下面的量词用来修饰可数名词：a/an/one(一个，跟单数名词)，数词，no, few(几乎没有)，a few(一些，几个)，some, many, lots of ,a lot of ,not many(不多)，too few(太少)，too many(太多)，enough, plenty of ,a number of(一些，大量)4. 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词：no ,lots of, a lot of, plenty of, some, enough5. any用在疑问句和否定句，表示一些，用在肯定句表示任何。e.g.1) Is there any water in the bottle? 一些 2) He is taller than any other students.任何 综合练习(一) 选词填空。 (how many; how much)(1) _ peole are there in your family?(2) _ water do you need?(a few; a little)(3) I have only _ money left.(4) _ students are reading in the library.(many; much)(5) My sister has _ postcards.(6) We don't have _ time to do it.(too many; too much)(7) There are _ cars on the road at this moment.(8) There are _ water in the lake after the rain.(too few; too little)(9) You cannot write a good article if you read _ books.(10) You eat _ this evening. Youll be hungry before going to bed.（二）单项选择。(1) _ sheep are there on the mountain? A. How many B. How much C. How little D. How few(2) -How much _ the apples? -Five dollars _enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is(3) This hard-working man works all day and all night but makes only_ money. A. a lot of B. a little C. too much D. a few(4) The teacher asked Tom _questions, but he said _ words. A. many; few B. much; alittle C. a lot of; a few D. many; little(5) Don't worry. There is _ time left. A. a few B. a little C. too few D. too many(6) _ dirty water from the reservoir _cleaned for us to use. A. Many; is B. A lot of; is C. Too much; are D. A lot of; are(7) You must add _ salt in the soup. I need some water. A. too many B. too much C. too little D. too few(8) There are _ hospitals in those poor areas. The sick there need our help. A. enough B. too little C. too many D. too few(9) There is _ water on the Earth so every drop of water is valuable. A. enough B. much C. too little D. too few (10) People cannot live with _ clean water. A. enough B. too much C. a little D. too little（三）完成句子。(1) 博物馆里有太多参观者了。There are _ _ _ in the museum.(2) 你浪费了太多时间。You wasted_ _ _.(3) 锅里的水太少。There is _ _ _in the pot.(4) 约翰拥有的书籍太少了。John has _ _ _.(5) 很多人在地铁里候车。_ _ _ _ in the underground.(6) 不，我没钱。No, I have _ _.(7) 你有足够的鸡蛋来做蛋糕吗？Do you have _ _ to make the cake?(8) 这件大衣多少钱？_ _ is the coat?(9) 你需要多少牛奶？_ _ milk do you need?(10) 一小时是多少分钟？_ _ minutes are there in an hour?3