英语过去分词演示教学.ppt
英语过去分词1.只有一种形式只有一种形式(规则规则+ed;不规则要记不规则要记)2.表被动或完成表被动或完成过过去去分分词词Features:Features:Past Participle1.作作定语定语2.作表语作表语过过去去分分词词Usage:Usage:前置定语前置定语后置定语后置定语3.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语4.作状语作状语过去分词作过去分词作前置定语前置定语（Attributive）落叶fallenleaves退休工人aretiredworker发达国家adevelopedcountry泼出去的水spilledwater覆水难收Dontcryforthespilledmilk.煮熟的鸭子aboiledduck 过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被动关系。动关系。broken heartrisen sunhomemade pizzawritten homework the highly praised scientist the fallen leaves the completed building =the scientist who is highly praised=the leaves that were fallen=the building that was completed过去分词做定语相当于过去分词做定语相当于定语从句定语从句（1）Ifacommodityissoldinaccordancewithitspublishedprice,thesellerwillmakeaprofitof960Yuan.its published price=数学翻译小练兵数学翻译小练兵图书零售价图书零售价（2）The outnumbered water will be charged at 3 Yuan/ton.the water which is outnumbered超出的水超出的水I think the dog mentioned in your book is interesting.the dog which is mentioned in your book单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之前；单个分词作定语时，放在所修饰词之前；分词短语则放在之后分词短语则放在之后。过去分词作过去分词作后置定语后置定语（Attributive）在书中被提及到的狗在书中被提及到的狗（1）ThemouldsprocessedbyPersonBisonethirdofthetotalmouldsprocessedbyPersonAandC.=ThemouldsthatisprocessedbyPersonBisonethirdofthetotalmouldsthatisprocessedbyPersonAandC.（2）ThenumberofthefisheatenbyCatBisonethirdofthetotalnumberofthefisheatenbyCatAThetotalnumberofthefishwhichiseatenbycatA过去分词作过去分词作表语表语1)Thecomputerisbrokendown.2)Themotherfeltworriedaboutherson.3)Wearedeterminedtomakeaprogressinthisterm.出现在系动词之后出现在系动词之后1.Tom sounds very much _ in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage it.A.interested B.interesting 表示主语所处的状态。很多过去分表示主语所处的状态。很多过去分词已完全具备形容词的特征。词已完全具备形容词的特征。pleasing令人愉快的令人愉快的 -pleased感到愉快的感到愉快的 surprising令人惊异的令人惊异的 -surprised感到惊异的感到惊异的worrying令人担心的令人担心的 -worried感到担心的感到担心的tiring令人疲倦的令人疲倦的 -tired感到疲倦的感到疲倦的boring 令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 -bored 感到厌烦的感到厌烦的ing VS edI was very at the news that Liao Fan won the award.(exciting;excited)The door remains so we have to find the key.(locked;locking)Knowing that she did not pass the exam,She looked .(disappointing;disappointed)excitedlockeddisappointed大显身手大显身手1.感官动词感官动词 see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find 等等2.使役动词使役动词 have,get,make,leave,keep 等等3.“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中，过去结构中，过去分词用作介词分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。的宾语补足语。1）Iheardthedoor opened.我听见门被打开了。2）Hehadhiswindowbrokentopiece.他的窗户被打破了。3）Thestrongmanhadthelittleboybeatentoblackandblue.强壮的男人把一个小男孩打的青一块紫一块。Xiao Xin found all his money _(steal)on the street.stolenI saw they _ in the rain.caughtThe house is broken.Please get the house _ now.mendedI had my hair _yesterday.cutA.做时间状语做时间状语Whenheated,icewillchangeintowater.=Whenitisheated,icewillchangeintowater.Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourcityissurroundedinthesmog.=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourcityissurroundedinthesmog.B.做原因状语做原因状语Movedbythemovie,wecouldnthelpcrying.=Becauseweweremovedbythemovie,wecouldnthelpcrying.KnownfortheGreatWall,Chinahasattractedmanytouristsallovertheworld.=BecauseitisknownfortheGreatWall,Chinahasattractedmanytouristsallovertheworld.C.做条件状语做条件状语Givenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkbetter.=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddotheworkbetter.D.做伴随状语做伴随状语Followedbyagroupofstudents,theteacherenteredtheclassroom.E.做让步状语做让步状语Lefthomealone,hewasnotafraidatall.=Althoughhewasleftalone,hewasnotafraidatall.Exercise:1.Mrs.Brown had the washing machine _ yesterday.A.repair B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired2.Theradishes_atlastarerightlyequaltoonefifthofthetotalradishes.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.haveleft3.She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking4.Seeingthe_scene,alltheaudiencewere_totears.A.moving;movingB.moving;movedC.moved;movedD.moved;moving5._thepainting,hegaveasighofrelief.A.FinishingB.HasfinishedC.BeingfinishedD.Havingfinished6.Ibecame_afterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.A.boredB.boringC.boreD.bores7._moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven现在分词与过去分词练习现在分词与过去分词练习8.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing9.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying10.Whatsthelanguage_inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
