英语人教版八年级下册九单元第一课时课件培训讲学.ppt

英语人教版八年级下册九单元第一课时课件1.space museum2.amusement park3.water park4.camera n.1.太空博物馆太空博物馆2.游乐场游乐场3.水上乐园水上乐园4.照相机；摄影照相机；摄影机；摄像机机；摄像机space museumHave you ever been to a space museum?history museumHave you ever been to a history museum?art museumHave you ever been to an art museum?water parkHave you ever been to a water park?zooHave you ever been to a zoo?amusement parkHave you ever been to an amusement park?A:Have you ever been to?B:Yes,I have./No,I havent.Which of these places would you like to visit?Rank them from 1(most)to 6(least).1aspace museum_ history museum_art museum _ water park _zoo _ amusement park _SarahClaudiaTalk something about the picture.Choose the best answer.1.When did Sarah visit the National Science Museum?A.Today B.Yesterday C.Last year2.When did Claudia visit the nature museum?A.Last year B.Last summer C.Last school trip 3.What may the relationship be between the two speakers?A.Friends B.Teacher and studentC.Mother and kid.Listening 1Listening 11bListen.Have these students ever been to these places?Check()the boxes.Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.A:Lets go somewhere different today.B:OK.Where do you want to go?A:Have you ever been to the space museum?B:No,I havent.How about you?A:1、Me neither.我也没去过。常用于口语，“我也没.”sb.sth.+neither:表示前面所表达的否定情况也同意适用于其他人或其他物。sb.sth.+too.:我也一样，我也如此。表示前面肯定的情况适用于其他人或其他物。eg:Lucy cant play the guitar._.She likes playing basketball._.三者均作为代词指代前面提到的名词，it:所指是同名同物 onethat:是指同名异物eg:I like the bike,but I have no enough money to buy it.eg:I like bicycles,but I cant afford to buy one.eg:The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has.2、Lets go to one tomorrow.区别：oneitthatonethat:同名异物的区别one:泛指，=aan+n.,代单数，复数用onesthat:特指,=the+n.，代单数，不可数，复数用thoseeg:Do you have toys?I want to buy_for my cousin.eg:The population of China is much larger than _ of America.eg:Do you like the game?Yes,I like_.onethatit3、Lets go somewhere different today.1)somewhere:在某处；到某处 anywhere:2）形容词后置肯定句否定句或疑问句现在完成时专题二Have you ever been to a science museum?Ive been to the art museum many times.Ive never been to a water park.本单元继续复习现在完成时，并学习现在完成时与一般过去式的区别：1)区分：havehas been 与 havehas gonehavehas been:曾经到过某地(但现在人不在那儿）havehas gone:已经去了某地（现在人可能在去的途中或已经在那儿了）eg:She has been to Shanghai.(现在不在上海）eg:She has gone to Shanghai.（现在她已在上海或在途中）2、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别：1）现在完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是现在的情况；一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。eg：I have seen the film.(强调对现在的影响，我已经知道了内容）eg:I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了）2）现在完成时的时间状语：ever、never、just、yet、so far、already、before、since、for+段时间 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,last year,.ago,in 1990,just now现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。注意区别：She has been ill for three days.She was ill for three days.她已经病了三天了。（现在还病的）她病了三天。（她现在病好了）1 Long time no see!Oh!It _ five years since we met last time.A was B were C has been D have been 2 Liu Ming,is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there?It cant be her.She_ Xiamen for a meeting.A has been to B has gone to C has been away3 Where is your father,Tom?He_ to Changsha.A goes B has been C has gone D went 4 Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes,I _ there a few months ago.A have been B went C have gone D will go CBCB5 I _ go Hainan twice.Its beautiful.A will go B have gone C have been D went6 You havent been to the West lake,have you?_.But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A No,I havent B No,I didnt C Yes,I have D Yes,I did.CAListening 22aLook at the map of the town.Listen and circle the places you hear.1、Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.amusement 名词，娱乐；游戏amuse:动词，给.提供娱乐eg:I find aumusement in collecting old newspapers.eg:The children amused themselves by playing games.2、Frank had a great time at the water park.have a greatwonderfulnice time 同义词组：have fun enjoy oneself+n.doing sth.Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.2cA:Have you ever been to the space museum?B:Yes,I have.How about you?A:No,I havent.B:Oh,its fantastic.Lets go tomorrow.A:OK.How are we going to get there?B:We can take the subway.极好的极好的amusement parkUseful sentences:Id really like to go there again.What bus do we take to get to?There were so manythings to do there.Neither have I.Lets goinstead.Theres a great new place for1.When did Jill go to the film museum?In April.2.What does Jill love about the film museum?She loves all the old movie cameras.3.What did Jill learn about?She learned about the inventions that led to color movies.2dRead the conversation and answer the questions.4.Who did Jill camp with on the weekend?With her friends.5.Has Anna ever been camping?No,she hasnt.Anna went to the film museum _.She thinks the film museum is really _.She has _ been camping.Close the book and listen.Than complete the blanks.last weekendinterestingneverJill went to eh film museum in _.She loves all the old movie cameras,and she learned about the inventions that led to _.On the weekend,Jill _ in the mountains with some friends.April color moviescampedRole-play the conversation.I went to the film museum last weekend.Have you ever been there?Yes,I have.I went there back in April.1、Its really interesting,isnt it?反意疑问句1）遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。2）当前面的陈述部分有表示否定意义的词语时如fewlittle(少)nevernonobodyhardlyseldom等时，其后的疑问句应用肯定形式。3）以lets 开头的反意疑问句，后面用 shall we?以let us开头的反意疑问句，后面用will you?eg:He is a driver,_?eg:Your sister didnt help him,_?eg:He can hardly swim,_?eg：We have little water,_?eg:They had a good time last time,_?eg:Lets go and play basketball,_?eg:Let us have a rest,_?isnt hedid shecan hedo wedidnt theyshall wewill you2、Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.a great way to do sth.to do 作后置定语同义句：a great way of doing sth.3、I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我还了解了一些发明，他们成就了彩色电影。learn aboutof:了解；获知；得知+获知的具体内容invention:可数名词，发明物invent:动词，发明；创造inventor:名词，发明家eg:Edison is a great inventor.He invented many useful inventions.discoverinvent:discover:invent:发现；多指发现先前已经存在的东西发明；发明或创造先前不曾存在的东西 The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster.得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。I only learned about the accident later.我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。4、Ive never been camping.我从未野营过。此句为现在完成进行时，“havehas been+现在分词”。在本句中，强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历。在本句中，强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历。eg:I have been learning English since two years ago.eg:I have been writing a book.现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。(1)现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：I have read the book.我读过这本书。I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词(如work,study,live,teach,stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：How long have you worked been working here?你在这儿工作多久了？Ive lived been living here since 1988.自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。(2)现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩：I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)(3)现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时：He has lived in Paris.他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris.他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)1(4)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：Ive only known her for two day.我认识她刚刚两天。Theyve been married for twenty years.他们结婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time.这场战争持续了很长时间。(5)现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替：The house has been painted for a month.这房子已漆了一个月。The problem has been studied for five days.这个问题已研究了五天。1.我去过北京两次。我去过北京两次。I _ _ _ Beijing twice.2.大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。Reading aloud _ _ _ _ to learn English.3.昨天他没有去那，我也没去。昨天他没有去那，我也没去。He didnt go there yesterday._ _.have been to a good way to Me neither4.我了解了一些电影的知识。我了解了一些电影的知识。I _ _ some information about movie.5.他的粗心导致了这次失败。他的粗心导致了这次失败。His carelessness _ _ this failure.learned aboutled to 选用选用have,has填空填空:1.I _ told him the news.2.She _ come back from school.3.You _ won the game.have has have 按要求改写下列各句按要求改写下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否改成否定句）定句）_5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑问先改成一般疑问句，再作肯定与否定回答）句，再作肯定与否定回答）_They havent bought a computer.Has he lost his book?Yes,he has.No,he hasnt.1.Practice the dialogue and remember the language points.2.Preview the next lesson.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢