中国加入世贸组织词汇集.docx

中国加入世贸组织词汇集中国加入世贸组织词汇合关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身GATT （General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade） 世界贸易组织 WTO （World Trade Organization） 乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round 最惠国待遇（现通常称正常贸易关系 ）MFN（most-favored-nation）treatment 争端解决机构 dispute settlement body 关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解DSU （ Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes） 北美自由贸易协定NAFTA （North American Free Trade Agreement） 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area 东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA （ Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa） 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against 非配额产品 quota-free products 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment 国际收支 balance of internationalpayments/ balance of payment 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to 瓶颈制约bottleneck restrictions 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP （African， Caribbean and Pacific Group） （补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy 上诉机构 appeal body 基础税率 base tariff level 国际收支条款 BOP（Balance-of-payments）Provisions 既定日程 built-in agenda 约束水平 bound level （欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy 规避 circumvention 反补贴税 countervailing duty 交叉报复 cross retaliation 海关完税价值 customs value 环保型技术 EST（Environmentally-sound technology） 出口实绩 export performance 出口补贴 export subsidy 粮食平安 food security 免费搭车者（享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家）free-rider 政府选购 government procurement 灰色区域措施 grey area measures WTO 最不发达国家高级别会议 HLM （WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs） 协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）HS （ Harmonized Commodity and Coding System） 进口许可 import licensing 进口渗透 import penetration 最初谈判权（初谈权）INRs （Initial Negotiating Rights） 知 识 产 权 IPRs （ Intellectual property rights） 最 不 发 达 国 家 LDCs （ Least-developed countries） 当地含量 local content 市场准入 market access 特地的营销机构 market boards （服务贸易）自然人 natural person 国民待遇 national treatment （利益的）丢失和减损 nullification and impairment （争端解决）专家组 panel （农业协议中关于反补贴的）和平条款 peace clause 诸边协议 plurilateral agreement （服务贸易）自然人流淌 presence of natural person 生产补贴 production subsidy 消费膨胀 inflated consumption 慢性萧条 chronic depression 进口环节税 import linkage tax 北美自由贸易区 NAFTA （North American Free Trade Area） 全球配额 global quota 祖父条款 grandfather clause 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF （Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation） 国际清算 international settlement 横向兼并 horizontal merger 垂直兼并 vertical merger 垃圾融资 junk financing 申报制度 reporting system； income declaration system 市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA （ Administrative Aspects of Market Access）CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会 Currency retention scheme 货币留成制度 Customs value 海关完税价值 Customs valuation 海关估价 Direct payment 干脆支付 Domestic industry 国内产业 Domestic production 国内生产 Domestic subsidy 国内补贴 Domestic support (农产品)国内支持 Electronic Commerce 电子商务 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)环保型技术 Ex ante 实行措施前 Ex post 实行措施后 Export performance 出口实绩 Export subsidy 出口补贴 Findings（解决争端）调查结果 Food security 粮食平安 Free-rider免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) Geographical indications （学问产权）地理标识GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)转基因生物 Government procurement 政府选购 Green Box measures（农产品国内支持）绿箱措施 Grey area measures 灰色区域措施 GRULAC 拉美国家在 WTO 中的非正式集团 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs) WTO 最不发达国家高级别会议 HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度） Lisbon Agreement 里斯本条约（有关地理标识及其国际注册） ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织 Import deposits 进口押金 Import licensing 进口许可 Import penetration 进口渗透 Import substitution 进口替代 Import surcharge 进口附加税 Import variable duties 进口差价税 INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)最初谈判权(初谈权)Integration process (纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程 International Office of Epizootics 国际兽疫组织 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)学问产权 ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau)国际纺织品服装局 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)产品生命周期分析 LDCs (Least-developed countries)最不发达国家 License fee 许可费 Like product 同类产品 Local content 当地含量 Market access 市场准入 Market boards 特地的营销机构 Material injury 实质损害 Modalities 模式 modulation of quota clause配额调整条款 Montreal Protocol 蒙特利尔议定书(有关爱护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定) Multifunctionality (农业)多功能性 National Person (服务贸易)自然人 National treatment 国民待遇New issues 新议题 Notification obligation 通知义务 Nullification and impairment (利益的)丢失和减损 Orderly market arrangements 有秩序的市场支配 Panel (争端解决)专家组 Paris Convention巴黎公约(关于爱护工业学问产权的公约) Peace clause ( 农业协议中关于反补贴的)和平条款 Plurilateral agreement 诸边协议 Presence of natural person (服务贸易)自然人流淌 Production subsidy 生产补贴GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关贸总协定WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合MFN (Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)最惠国贸易地位(待遇)Dispute Settlement Body 争端解决机构DSU(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes) 关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解热点举荐： 10 句话轻松约到她/他！(图) 不行不记的商务午餐英语 杨贵妃帮你学英语！熟读人际交往类英语口语(图) SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standard )动植物卫生检疫措施AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)（农产品）综合支持量SSG (Special Safeguard) (农产品协议)特别保障ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing)纺织品与服装协议GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)服务贸易总协定ITA (Information Technology Agreement)信息技术协议MFA (Multifibre Agreement)多种纤维协定NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)北美自由贸易协定ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)东部和南部非洲共同市场MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)南方共同市场（或称南锥体共同市场）SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional cooperation)南亚区域合作联盟Committee on Trade and Development 贸易与发展委员会Committee on Trade and Environment 贸易与环境委员会EFTA (European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States)联合国粮农组织ITC (International Trade Center)国际贸易中心ITO (International Trade Organization)国际贸易组织ICITO (Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization)国际贸易组织临时委员会ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP (United Nations Development Program)联合国开发安排署UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)联合国环境署WCO (World Customs Organization)世界海关组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界学问产权组织ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）Actionable subsidy（补贴协议）可诉补贴Amber Box measures（农产品国内支持）；黄箱；措施Appeal (解决争端)上诉Appeal body 上诉机构Basel Convention巴塞尔公约（有关危急废弃物的多边环境协定）Berne Convention伯尔尼公约（有关爱护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）Base tariff level 基础税率BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions（农产品国内支持）蓝箱措施BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions 国际收支条款 Built-in agenda 既定日程Bound level 约束水平CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commission)食品法典委员会Common Agriculture Policy（欧盟）共同农业政策CBD(Convention on Biological Diversity)生物多样性公约Circumvention 规避Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species濒危物种国际贸易公约Commercial presence（服务贸易）商业存在Consumption abroad（服务贸易）境外消费Cross border supply（服务贸易）跨境交付Complaint (解决争端)申诉方Defendant (解决争端)被诉方Countervailing duty 反补贴税Counter-notification 反向通知Cross retaliation 交叉报复 CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会Currency retention scheme 货币留成制度Customs value 海关完税价值Customs valuation 海关估价Direct payment 干脆支付Domestic industry 国内产业Domestic production 国内生产Domestic subsidy 国内补贴Domestic support (农产品)国内支持Electronic Commerce 电子商务EST(Environmentally-sound technology)环保型技术Ex ante 实行措施前Ex post 实行措施后Export performance 出口实绩Export subsidy 出口补贴Findings（解决争端）调查结果Food security 粮食平安Free-rider免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)Geographical indications （学问产权）地理标识GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)转基因生物Government procurement 政府选购Green Box measures（农产品国内支持）绿箱措施Grey area measures 灰色区域措施GRULAC 拉美国家在 WTO 中的非正式集团HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs) WTO 最不发达国家高级别会议HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）Lisbon Agreement 里斯本条约（有关地理标识及其国际注册）ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织Import deposits 进口押金Import licensing 进口许可Import penetration 进口渗透Import substitution 进口替代Import surcharge 进口附加税Import variable duties 进口差价税INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)最初谈判权(初谈权)Integration process (纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程International Office of Epizootics 国际兽疫组织 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)学问产权ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau)国际纺织品服装局LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)产品生命周期分析LDCs (Least-developed countries)最不发达国家License fee 许可费Like product 同类产品Local content 当地含量Market access 市场准入Market boards 特地的营销机构Material injury 实质损害Modalities 模式modulation of quota clause配额调整条款Montreal Protocol 蒙特利尔议定书(有关爱护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)Multifunctionality (农业)多功能性National Person (服务贸易)自然人National treatment 国民待遇New issues 新议题Notification obligation 通知义务Nullification and impairment (利益的)丢失和减损Orderly market arrangements 有秩序的市场支配Panel (争端解决)专家组Paris Convention巴黎公约(关于爱护工业学问产权的公约)Peace clause ( 农业协议中关于反补贴的)和平条款Plurilateral agreement 诸边协议Presence of natural person (服务贸易)自然人流淌Production subsidy 生 产 补 贴CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会Currency retention scheme 货币留成制度Customs value 海关完税价值Customs valuation 海关估价Direct payment 干脆支付Domestic industry 国内产业Domestic production 国内生产Domestic subsidy 国内补贴Domestic support (农产品)国内支持Electronic Commerce 电子商务EST(Environmentally-sound technology)环保型技术Ex ante 实行措施前Ex post 实行措施后Export performance 出口实绩Export subsidy 出口补贴Findings（解决争端）调查结果Food security 粮食平安Free-rider免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)Geographical indications （学问产权）地理标识GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)转基因生物Government procurement 政府选购Green Box measures（农产品国内支持）绿箱措施Grey area measures 灰色区域措施GRULAC 拉美国家在 WTO 中的非正式集团HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs) WTO 最不发达国家高级别会议HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）Lisbon Agreement 里斯本条约（有关地理标识及其国际注册）ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织Import deposits 进口押金Import licensing 进口许可Import penetration 进口渗透Import substitution 进口替代Import surcharge 进口附加税Import variable duties 进口差价税INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)最初谈判权(初谈权)Integration process (纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程International Office of Epizootics 国际兽疫组织IPRs (Intellectual property rights)学问产权ITCB (International Textile and Clothing Bureau)国际纺织品服装局LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)产品生命周期分析LDCs (Least-developed countries)最不发达国家License fee 许可费Like product 同类产品Local content 当地含量Market access 市场准入Market boards 特地的营销机构Material injury 实质损害Modalities 模式modulation of quota clause配额调整条款Montreal Protocol 蒙特利尔议定书(有关爱护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)Multifunctionality (农业)多功能性National Person (服务贸易)自然人National treatment 国民待遇New issues 新议题Notification obligation 通知义务Nullification and impairment (利益的)丢失和减损Orderly market arrangements 有秩序的市场支配Panel (争端解决)专家组Paris Convention巴黎公约(关于爱护工业学问产权的公约)Peace clause ( 农业协议中关于反补贴的)和平条款Plurilateral agreement 诸边协议Presence of natural person (服务贸易)自然人流淌Production subsidy 生产补贴