英语复习课件八年级上册Units34鲁教版五四制共45张PPT讲解学习.ppt

英语复习课件八年级上册Units34鲁教版五四制共45张PPT7.fly(v.)_(n.)航班；班机航班；班机8.true(adj.)_(adv.)真正地真正地_(n.)真真实实；真相；真相9.luck(n.)_(adj.)幸运的幸运的_(adv.)幸运地幸运地10.decide(v.)_(n.)决定决定;决心决心11.danger(n.)_(adj.)危危险险的的_(反反义词义词n.)安全安全flighttrulytruthluckyluckilydecisiondangeroussafety【品品词词自自测测】根根据据句句意意及及首首字字母母或或汉汉语语提提示示或或所所给给词词的的适适当当形形式填空式填空Stop arguing and listen to my _(decide).Could you tell me the Chinese _(mean)of this word?We were _(luck)enough to get the ticket for the exciting game.The group WWF cares for wild animals in d_.It is _(奇怪的奇怪的)that Tom didnt come to my party today.答案：答案：decision meaning lucky danger strange1.出去出去get _2.起起飞飞take _3.逃跑；跑掉逃跑；跑掉run _4.听听说说_ about5.发发生生take _6.生某人的气生某人的气be mad _ sb.7.传递传递pass _outoffawayhearplaceaton8.被期望或被要求被期望或被要求 be _ to9.在在方面做得好方面做得好 do well _.10.身体健康身体健康be in good _e in _12.as.as_13.first of all_supposedinhealth进进来来像像一一样样首先首先1.外星人出来外星人出来时时那个女孩正在那个女孩正在购购物。物。The girl was shopping _ the alien got out.2.男孩在沿着街走男孩在沿着街走时时，UFO降落了。降落了。_ the boy _ _ down the street,the UFO _.3.他他说说我很勤我很勤奋奋。He _ I _ hard-working.whenWhilewas walkinglandedsaidwas4.这这学期我学学期我学习习科学很吃力。科学很吃力。I _ _ _ _ _ _ science this semester.5.她真的很生我的气，并不想再做我最好的朋友了。她真的很生我的气，并不想再做我最好的朋友了。She _ really _ _ me and she _ want to be my best friend _.6.对对此我无能此我无能为为力。力。I _ _ _ _ that.had a really hard time withgotmad atdidntanymorecant do anything about1.过过去去进进行行时时【见见P168】2.直接引直接引语语和和间间接引接引语语【见见P184】1.happen v.发发生生What happened while Linda was on the telephone?琳达在通琳达在通电话时发电话时发生了什么事？生了什么事？Do you know what _ him yesterday?An accident!Its the most serious one that I have ever heard of.A.happenedB.happens toC.happened toD.happens 昨天，我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。昨天，我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。I _ _ _ a friend of mine in the street yesterday.When will your brothers wedding（婚礼）（婚礼）_?A.happenB.take placeC.happenedD.took place【自主【自主归纳归纳】happen的用法的用法（1）sth.happen(to/with)sb.某人某人发发生了某事生了某事（2）sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事（3）happen与与take place的用法辨析：的用法辨析：_指偶然指偶然发发生，具有不可生，具有不可预测预测性，主性，主语语一般是某人一般是某人/某事；某事；_指事先指事先计计划好或划好或预预先布置而先布置而发发生，指某个确定事件。生，指某个确定事件。答案：答案：Chappened to meetBhappentake place2.be supposed to 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求You are supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.今天上午，你今天上午，你应该应该在在车车站站见见面后把它交面后把它交还还的。的。I think we are supposed to _ hard and make progress every day.A.workB.workingC.worksD.workedThe students are supposed to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.(改改为为同同义义句句)The students _ _ school uniforms when theyre at school.【自主【自主归纳归纳】be supposed to的用法的用法（1）be supposed to意意为为“被被期期望望或或被被要要求求”，表表示示劝劝告告、建建议议、义务义务等；等；（2）be supposed to do相相当当于于should do,意意为为“认认为为/必必须须/应应该该做某事做某事”;（3）be supposed to do sth.的的否否定定形形式式为为：be not supposed to do sth.相相当当于于shouldnt do sth.，意意为为“不不应应该该/不不能能做做某某事事”，表示命令和禁止。表示命令和禁止。【判断【判断抢抢答】答】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译译正正误误你不你不应该应该把把这这些些书书拿出拿出阅览阅览室。室。You are not supposed to taking the books out of the reading room.()You are not supposed to take the books out of the reading room.()答案：答案：A should wear3.The girl was shopping when the alien got out.女女孩孩在在购购物物，就就在在这这时时外外星星人人出出来来了了（外外星星人人出出来来时时女女孩孩正正在在购购物）。物）。While the girl was shopping,the alien got out.女孩正在女孩正在购购物物时时外星人出来了。外星人出来了。（2011 哈哈尔尔滨滨中中考考）I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening,but nobody answered.Im sorry.I _ my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang.A.would help B.helped C.was helpingHe was still working on his project while other people _ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have【自主【自主归纳归纳】when/while的用法辨析的用法辨析共同点共同点都都可可以以引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意为为“当当的的时时候候”不不同同点点所所引引导导从从句句中中的的动动词词既既可可以以是是延延续续性性动动词词，也也可可以以是是非非延延续续性性（终终止止性性）动动词词，从从句句中中时时态态常用一般常用一般现现在在时时或一般或一般过过去去时时所所引引导导从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词常常用用延延续续性性动动词词，主主从句从句动动作若同作若同时发时发生生则则主从句都用主从句都用进进行行时态时态_whenwhile【判断【判断抢抢答】答】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译译正正误误当老当老师师走走进进教室的教室的时时候，候，汤汤姆正在听收音机。姆正在听收音机。Tom was listening to the radio while the teacher came into the classroom.()Tom was listening to the radio when the teacher came into the classroom.()答案：答案：CA4.I had a really hard time with science this semester.这这学期我学学期我学习习科学很吃力。科学很吃力。I had a hard time in studying English.(改改为为同同义义句句)I had a hard time_ _.完成完成这项这项工作他工作他们们遇到了一些遇到了一些问题问题。They had some problems _ the work.【自主【自主归纳归纳】have.time 构成句型的用法构成句型的用法（1）have a hard time with sth.意意为为“做做某某事事有有困困难难”，其其同同义义短短语为语为have a hard time（in）_(do/doing)sth.(2)常常见类见类似的句型似的句型还还有：有：a difficult timedifficultytroubleproblems答案：答案：with Englishfinishingdoinghavewith sth./(in)doing sth.词汇词汇运用运用1.（2012 烟烟台台中中考考）Did you use to get _(紧紧张张的的)when you see the school report from your teacher?2.（2012 兰兰 州州 中中 考考）You can not _(想想 象象)how knowledgeable the person is.3.（2012 宁宁波波中中考考）John is _(幸幸运运的的)enough to be chosen for swimming club.答案答案：1.nervous2.imagine3.lucky4.（2012 滨滨州州中中考考）My teacher told me that light _(travel)much faster than sound.5.（2012 滨滨州州中中考考）Mr.Green _(watch)TV at this time last night.答案答案：4.travels 5.was watching.单项选择单项选择1.（2012 上上海海中中考考）Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month.A.takes part inB.is taking part inC.took part inD.would take part in【解解析析】选选D。由由间间接接引引语语中中“the next month”可可知知，应应用用过过去将来时。去将来时。2.（2012 济济南南中中考考）What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening,Jim?I _ about Harry Potter with my mom.A.am talkingB.talkC.was talkingD.talked【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：吉吉姆姆，昨昨晚晚七七点点你你在在干干什什么么？我我在在和和我我妈妈妈妈谈谈论论哈哈利利波波特特。根根据据问问句句，答答语语应应用用过过去去进行时。进行时。3.（2011 梧梧州州中中考考）I met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street.A.walksB.walk C.was walkingD.am walking【解解析析】选选C。while引引导导的的从从句句，谓谓语语动动词词用用进进行行时时，并并且且主主句是一般过去时。故选句是一般过去时。故选C项。项。4.（2011 资资阳阳中中考考）Hurry up,Mike.You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _.A.gets offB.turns offC.takes offD.puts off【解解析析】选选C。get off“下下车车”；turn off“关关闭闭”；take off“起起飞飞”；put off“推推迟迟”。句句意意：快快点点，迈迈克克。你你必必须须在在飞飞机机起起飞之前一个小时到达机场。故选飞之前一个小时到达机场。故选C。5.（2011 黔黔西西南南州州中中考考）Lucy does better in drawing than her twin sister.A.is better forB.is better atC.is better to D.is better in【解析】【解析】选选B。be good at相当于相当于do well in。6.（2011 佛佛山山中中考考）Most of the sandstorm in our country _ in spring from March to May.A.happenB.happensC.is happening【解析】【解析】选选B。根据句意用一般现在时。根据句意用一般现在时。7.（2012 天津中考）天津中考）Can you tell me _?With Lucys help.A.when you did it so wellB.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so wellD.how did you do it so well【解解析析】选选C。宾宾语语从从句句要要用用陈陈述述语语序序。故故排排除除B和和D两两项项。由由答语可知询问的是方式，故正确答案是答语可知询问的是方式，故正确答案是C。8.（2012 福福州州中中考考）Steve,did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?Of course!_ beautiful lanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.What a【解解析析】选选A。考考查查感感叹叹句句的的用用法法。此此处处感感叹叹句句的的中中心心词词是是名名词词lanterns,引引导导词词应应该该用用what,并并且且由由于于lanterns是是可可数数名名词词复复数，因此不再用冠词数，因此不再用冠词a。故选。故选A。9.（2011 济济南南中中考考）What were you doing _ the UFO landed?I was shopping with mother.A.whenB.howC.whichD.through【解解析析】选选A。由由答答语语可可知知问问句句是是时时间间状状语语从从句句，故故用用when当当时候。时候。10.（2011 北北海海中中考考）Tom is really upset about losing the game,but I think he will _ it soon.A.get onB.get over C.get backD.get out【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：汤汤姆姆比比赛赛失失败败后后十十分分焦焦虑虑，但但是是我我认认为为他很快就会克服的。他很快就会克服的。【归纳总结】【归纳总结】get的词组小结的词组小结get back回来；返回回来；返回get over克克服服(困困难难等等)；从从(疾疾病病、失失望望、震震惊惊等等)中中恢恢复复 过来过来get out离去；（消息等）泄露离去；（消息等）泄露get along过活；相处过活；相处(with)；进展；进展 get into 进入进入 get off(从从)下来下来get on骑骑上上(马马、自自行行车车等等)，登登上上(车车、船船、飞飞机机等等)；有进展有进展 get rid of处理掉；摆脱处理掉；摆脱 get up起床；起立起床；起立.句型运用句型运用1.（2012 临临沂沂中中考考）The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills.（改（改为简单为简单句）句）The teahcer has told us how _ _ our speaking skills.2.（2012 兰兰州州中中考考）Was the machine invented by David?She wasnt sure.（合并成一句（合并成一句话话）She wasnt sure _ the machine was invented by David.答案：答案：1.to improve2.if3.（2011 天天水水中中考考）I asked her,“Will you have a picnic tomorrow?”(改改为间为间接引接引语语)I asked her _ she _ have a picnic the next day.4.（2011 江江津津中中考考）Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday.(改改为为否定句否定句)Maria _ _ me to go to her birthday party yesterday.答案：答案：3.if;would 4.didnt ask 讨讨论论过过去去某某一一时时刻刻发发生生的的事事情情和和转转述述他他人人的的话话语语有有机机的的结结合合是是历历年年许许多多地地市市中中考考考考查查频频率率较较高高的的话话题题之之一一。在在写写作作此此类类话话题题作作文文的的过过程程中中要要特特别别注注意意：1.过过去去进进行行时时和和一一般般过过去去时时的的正正确确运运用用。2.转转述述他他人人话话语语时时，人人称称和和时时态态的的变变化化。谈谈论论感感想想时时，注意正确的思想，注意正确的思想倾倾向。向。【典【典题题示例】示例】一一天天放放学学回回家家时时，你你的的父父母母还还没没到到家家。然然后后，你你便便玩玩起起电电脑脑游游戏戏。当当你你玩玩得得正正高高兴兴时时，你你的的父父母母回回家家了了。以以下下列列问问题题为为线线索，写一篇索，写一篇80词词左右的短文。要求符合左右的短文。要求符合逻辑逻辑，情，情节节合理。合理。提示：提示：1.When did you get home?2.What did you do first when you got home?3.What were you doing when your parents got home?4.What did your parents say to you?【审题谋审题谋篇】篇】1.本文本文谈论过谈论过去某一去某一时时刻刻发发生的事情，生的事情，应选应选用用记记叙文体。叙文体。2.人人称称：主主要要使使用用第第一一人人称称，转转述述他他人人的的话话语语时时，注注意意人人称和称和时态时态的的变变化。化。3.主主要要时时态态：谈谈论论过过去去某某一一时时刻刻发发生生的的事事情情，主主要要用用一一般般过过去去时时和和过过去去进进行行时时，并且要准确运用，并且要准确运用连词连词when和和while。4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作【佳作诵读诵读】One day I got home at four,a little earlier than usual.As I didnt want to do my homework at once,I turned on the computer and played computer games first.The game was so exciting that I forgot all about other things.When my parents came back home,I was playing the game.You see,I was only allowed to play computer games on weekends.Then,of course my parents got mad at me.They said they wouldnt let me play computer games for one month.What a terrible day!【名【名师师点睛】点睛】（1）文文章章准准确确地地叙叙述述了了过过去去发发生生的的事事情情，正正确确地地运运用用了了一一般般过过去去时时及及过过去去进进行行时时，又又恰恰当当地地转转述述了了他他人人的的话话语语，整整体体结结构构严谨严谨有序。有序。（2）文文中中运运用用了了插插入入语语you see，并并且且运运用用了了first和和then等等表表示示时时间间先先后后顺顺序序的的词词，使使文文章章更更连连贯贯，过过渡渡更更自自然然，显显示示了了作者丰富的作者丰富的词汇词汇量和良好的写作水平。量和良好的写作水平。(3)叙叙事事语语言言简简洁洁，把把事事件件叙叙述述得得清清晰晰明明了了，并并且且有有一一定定的的教育意教育意义义。此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢