新概念第一册-Lesson107-108课件.ppt
Lesson107Itstoosmall.New wordsmadamn.夫人，女士（对妇女的尊称）夫人，女士（对妇女的尊称）smartadj.漂亮的漂亮的aswell同样同样suitv.适于适于prettyadj.漂亮的漂亮的2022/11/21madamn.1)夫人，女士对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在写给承陌生妇女的欣函中开头的称呼，相当于称呼男士的sir.太太（小姐），有需要我效劳的吗？CanIhelpyou,madam?DearMadam(商用书信中对妇女的称呼)2）.女士（用于职称前面的称呼）-MadamChairman主席女士-MadamPresident总统女士2022/11/21Mr.对男士的称呼。Ms.对女士的称呼，不清楚是否已婚的情况下。Mrs.已婚女士的称呼。Miss.对未婚女士的称呼。Madam.对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。Sir对男士的尊称2022/11/21smartadj.1)漂亮的你今天看起来很漂亮。Youlookverysmarttoday.2）伶俐的，聪明的精明的推销员asmartsalesman2022/11/21aswell同样aswell常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于相当于too或或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如：IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.=IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing,too.2022/11/21Makeasentence:她会说德语，我也会说德语。ShecanspeakGerman.IcanspeakGermanaswell.她想洗澡，我也想洗澡。Shewantstotakeabath.Iwanttotakeabathaswell.2022/11/21suitv.适合；适宜于这个外套适合我。Thiscoatsuitsme.v.相称，相当，合某人之意Theclimateheresuitsmeverywell.Bluesuitsher.3）n.套装2022/11/21pretty1）adj.漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小而极漂亮的东西等）可爱的女孩aprettygirl2）adv.颇，相当，非常Themovieisprettygood.Heisprettyoldnow.2022/11/21Notesonthetext课文注释课文注释Watchandanswerthequestion:What kind of dress does the lady want?ASSISTANT:Doyoulikethisdress,madam?LADY:Ilikethecolourverymuch.Itsalovelydress,butitstoosmallforme.ASSISTANT:Whataboutthisone?Itslovelydress.Itsverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.too太（具有否定意义）太（具有否定意义）beinfashion流行的流行的beoutoffashion过时的、不流行的的、不流行的2022/11/21Itsalovelydress,butitstoosmallforme.tooadv.太太(具有否定意义具有否定意义)Theweatheristoohot.tooto太太以至于不能以至于不能Youaretooyoungtosmoke.Theboxistooheavytocarry.2022/11/21Whataboutthisone?Itsalovelydress.Itsverysmart.Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.Whatabout=Howabout用于寻求建议、意见，或提出建议。Whatabout/Howaboutgoingforadrinkafterwork？beinfashion时髦，正流行反义词：outoffashionThiskindofskirtisinfashionthisyear.ASSISTANT:Wouldyouliketotryit?LADY:Allright.LADY:Imafraidthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswell.Itssmallerthantheblueone.LADY:Idontlikethecoloureither.Itdoesntsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.tryitontryonthedress/trythedressonImafraid+宾语从句宾语从句aswell也也比较级比较级either用于否定句用于否定句atall用于否定句，用于否定句，“一点都不一点都不”，起强调作用，起强调作用比较级比较级2022/11/21Wouldyouliketotryit?Wouldyoulike+n./todo.你愿意吗？用来表示委婉的请求和建议Wouldyoulikesomemilk?Wouldyouliketovisitmyteacher?2022/11/21try试一试tryon试穿trythesenewshoesontrytodosth尽力做Iwilltrytogobackhomeearly.trydoing试着做Theyretryingpaintingthebookcaseblue.2022/11/21Imafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.Itssmallerthantheblueone.Imafraid“我恐怕”Shewasafraidthathewouldbeatherwiththestick.aswell也通常放在句末，与too一样，一般不用于否定句中Theywouldliketogothereaswell.2022/11/21Idontlikethecoloureither.Itdoesntsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.either也（用于否定句中）Idontlikethisdresseither.notatall根本不，一点也不（用于否定句）Idontlikeitatall.LADY:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.ASSISTANT:ImafraidIhaventgotalargerdress.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.常接双宾语的动词：常接双宾语的动词：verb.+sb.+sth.bring,give,lend,send,show,take，etc.like：像：像一样一样大码大码:thelargesize中码中码:themediumsize小码小码:thesmallsize形容词的最高级形容词的最高级2022/11/21Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?Couldyou用于表示请求。比用于表示请求。比canyou语气语气婉转，更为客气婉转，更为客气Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人出示某物给某人出示某物Showyourpassporttomeplease!another另一个另一个Iwanttohaveanothercupoftea.2022/11/21Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.-like是介词，表示“像”Iwontdoitlikeyou.beonessize是某人穿的尺码Itriedtheshoesonbuttheywerenotmysize.ASSISTANT:,madam?LADY:Ilike.Its,butits.ASSISTANT:Whatabout?Its.Itsvery.Shortskirtsnow.DoyoulikethisdressthecolourverymuchalovelydresstoosmallformethisonealovelydresssmartareinfashionASSISTANT:?LADY:Allright.LADY:Imafraid.Its.LADY:Idontlike.Itdoesnt.Ithink.WouldyouliketotryitthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswellsmallerthantheblueonethecoloureithersuitmeatallthebluedressisprettierLADY:Couldyou?Iwant,butit.ASSISTANT:Imafraid.Thisisintheshop.showmeanotherbluedressadresslikethatonemustbemysizeIhaventgotalargerdressthelargestdress2022/11/21Grammarinuse语法点语法点 形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级Iamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Letscompare!Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Letscompare!Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级两者进行比较时，用比较级，“比更”。三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，“最”.一、一、比较级的规则变化规则变化1.cleancleanercleanest,talltaller-tallest,smallsmallersmallest,变化规则：变化规则：单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加加“er”或或“est”Ex.cheap,short,long,light,highv2.nicenicerthenicest,vlatelaterthelatest,v变化规则：变化规则：v以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直结尾的单词，直接在词尾加接在词尾加“r”或或“st”vEx.vclose,fine,large,rude3.fatfatter-thefattest,bigbiggerthebiggest,变化规则：变化规则：以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加再加“er”或或“est”（以辅元辅结尾）（以辅元辅结尾）Ex.thin,hot,fat,sad,wet4.happyhappierthehappiest,easyeasiertheeasiest,变化规则：变化规则：以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改结尾的单词，应先改“y”为为“i”，在加，在加“er”或或“est”Ex.heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny5、beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful变化规律：变化规律：其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或或“most”Ex.interestingimportantcarefulexpensiveEmmaistall.PaulisthanEmma.Hansisstudentinourclass.tallerthetallest二、二、比较级的比较级的不规则变化不规则变化 good/wellbetterthebestbad-worse-theworstmany/muchmorethemostlittleless-theleast2022/11/21用法用法1.比较级比较级只用于两者之间两者之间常用于比较级比较级+than结构中。Heisfatterthanme.2.最高级最高级常用于“the+最高级最高级+比较范围比较范围”结构Sheisthebeststudentintheclass.Hesings(the)bestintheclass.形容词最高级加形容词最高级加the,副词最高级常可省去副词最高级常可省去the.2022/11/21练习1)他比我要聪明Heisclevererthanme.2)中国比美国大ChinaislargerthantheU.S.3)他们比我们跑得快Theyrunfasterthatus.4)这幅画比那幅画漂亮Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.5)这个女孩是全班最瘦的Thegirlisthethinnestinherclass.6)他开车是所有人当中最快的一个。Hedrives(the)mostquicklyamongthemall.
