2021-2015中考英语真题分类汇编：选择型阅读理解(河北省).docx

中考英语真题分类汇编：选择型阅读理解（河北省）阅读理解（共4小题, 共30分）31. （6分）（2019河北）Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters： Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime：One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace：Sunny Park（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. ）Benny：Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.Grace：That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please？ And clean up the plate.Peter：（Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs？It's not fair.（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）Susie：（Sounding surprised） What are you doing , Peter？ That's dPeter： Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.Susie： And the grassBenny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely. ）Peter： Oh, no. What have I done？Grace： You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you？Peter：（With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done？ What have I done？（1）How does Peter feel about his job？A. Clean an easy B. Dirty and difficult C. Great and interesting D. Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d"？A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true？A. There are five people in the play.B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.32. （6分）（2019河北）Tony, a nineyearold kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the aftereffect （后果）When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do？ I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice , " You did that on purpose, didn't you ？"Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too. "（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact？A. They'll all laugh at him. B. They'll tell the teacher about it.C. They'll try to help him. D. They'll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage？A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a girl from the passage？A. careless and lazy B. quiet and brightC. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart.33. （8分）（2019河北）School Activity：the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month".What is our aim（目的）？The "Exercise Month" is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities？The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me". The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' question about exercise.Exhibition（展览） The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.Afterschool Exercise Classes The afterschool exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.（1）What is the passage mainly about？A. The aim of the school activities. B. The different kinds of school classes.C. The introduction about Exercise Month. D. The school members' Youth Sports Club.（2）What is the topic of the writing competition？A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity.C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. Afterschool Classes.（3）When will the afterschool exercise classes start？A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January.（4）What can we learn from the passage？A. The local exercise club has a long history.B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C. The coaching will answer the members' questions.D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.34. （10分）（2019河北）What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Introduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Show the importance of the pen.（2）The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代） "something to ".A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students' scoresC. stop the social development D. change the law of the country（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country.A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an important exam（4）The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "".A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful（5）What is the best title for this passage？A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important LawC. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting Event2018年河北省中考试卷阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.12. （4.00分）Dear sir，I ordered a skirt from you last month， but there are some problems with it. First， the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color， but it should nor be that different. Second， I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.TrulySusan RosenDear Ms. Rosen，Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L， and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9：00a. m. 5：00p. m. Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours trulyVictor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.13. （8.00分）Edward rose early on the Newyear morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back， his father gave him two bright， new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart， expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street， he saw a poor family."I wish you a happy New Year. " said Edward， as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head."You are not from this country？ " said Edward. The man again shook his head， for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth， and to the children shaking with cold， as if （好像）to say， "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars， and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language， which doubtless meant， "We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time. "When Edward came home， his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment， but quickly looked up."I have bought no books，" said he， "I gave my money to some poor people， who seemed to be very hungry then. " He went on， "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. ""My dear boy，" said his father， "Here are some books， more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a NewYear gift"."I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year. "（1）Edward expected to with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor family B. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty books D. learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A. He couldn't understand the boy. B. He wouldn't accept the money.C. He didn't like the boy's language. D. He was too cold to say anything.（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.（4）We know that Edward from the passage.A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father14. （8.00分） DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10days is the class named "DIY Your Own Desserts".Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday， Mother's Day and Father's Day？ Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely handson personal cooking experience lasting up to 4hours learning 34recipes （食谱） each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What's more， you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs：￥30each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either email us or come to our office for attending it.（1）You can join the class if you like to.A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises（2）You will in the class.A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special daysC. learn 23recipes each lessons D. have a handson experience（3）You will pay for five lessons.A. ￥30 B. ￥60 C. ￥120 D. ￥150（4）How can you attend the class？A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an email.C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.15. （10.00分）"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better， which makes everyone a better person. " Mason， a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity （机会） to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem， because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations （期望）. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly， don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers， even if it is not asked. Work with aveteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot， he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunt