高考英语考点聚焦(六）.doc

高考英语考点聚焦（六）一、“动词+名词+介词”的常见短语归纳：take charge of 负责 take account of 考虑到 take control of 控制take advantage of 利用 take possession of 拥有 take notice of 注意到take care of 照看 take note of 注意到 take hold of 抓住find fault with 挑毛病 catch sight of 看见 give rise to 引起lay foundation for 为打基础 lay emphasis / stress on 强调keep an eye on 留意 make a mess of 弄糟 put an end to 结束keep pace with 赶上 make friends with 交友 get rid of 摆脱二、动词seem/appear/happen三类句型归纳：1.It seems / appears / happens that (似乎 / 看起来好像 / 碰巧)2. sb. / sth. seems / appears / happens to do / to be doing / to have done(似乎/ 碰巧做/ 正在做/做过)3. There seems / appears / happens to be (似乎/ 碰巧有)三、名词作可数与不可数时的不同意义归纳：单词含义（可数名词）含义（不可数名词）word词、话语消息、信息exercise练习、习题锻炼、运动room房间空间change变化零钱、找头experience经历经验practice习惯、惯例实践、练习work作品、艺术品工作light电灯光paper报纸、文件、试卷纸business企业、商店商业、生意trade职业贸易四、作评注性状语的常见副词归纳：1. 表示说话人观点的副词：clearly / obviously / apparently (明显地) naturally (自然地)hopefully (有希望地) surprisingly (令人惊讶地) surely (当然)undoubtedly (毫无疑问地) strangely (奇怪地)2. 表示说话人说话角度的副词：honestly (老实说) exactly (准确地) briefly (扼要地)generally (一般来说) basically (基本上说) frankly(坦率地说)3. 表示说话人看问题角度的副词：scientifically (从科学角度来说) economically (从经济角度来说)historically (从历史角度来说)五、常用“be+形容词+for”结构归纳：be bad for 对有害，对不利 be good for 对有益be anxious（eager） for 渴望 be convenient for 对方便be fit for 合适，适合 be grateful (thankful) for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be thirsty for 渴望得到 be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable (proper) for 对合适be responsible for 对负责 be appropriate for 对合适be competent for 对胜任 be profitable for 对有益六、常用“be+形容词+of”结构归纳：be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware (conscious ) of 意识到 be capable of 能够，可以be careful(cautious) of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱be composed of 由组成 be confident of 对有信心be full of 充满 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏 be guilty of 有罪或过失be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 值得七、常用“be+形容词+in”结构归纳：be absorbed in 专心于 be abundant in 富于be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行 be lost in 沉迷于八、常用“be+形容词+to”结构归纳：be accustomed (used) to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to 与有关be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于，符合be superior to 胜过 be useful to 对有用be sensitive to 易受的影响，对敏感 be subject to 易受的be resistant to 同对抗 be strange to 对生疏be faithful (loyal) to 忠于 be contrary to 与相反be attractive to 对有吸引力 be beneficial to 有益于be helpful to 有助于 be fundamental（vital） to 对至关重要be indifferent to 对漠视 be inferior to 不如九、接不定式的常考动词结构归纳：afford to do sth.花得起(钱或时间)做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask / demand to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定或选择做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope / wish to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事十、接不定式作宾补的常考动词结构归纳：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow / permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask / require / request sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事order / command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force / oblige sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事intend / mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配： “同意某人做某事” allow / permit sb. to do sth. (不用agree)“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.(不用hope)“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.(比较：suggest sb. doing sth.)“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” ask/require sb. to do sth.(不用demand) “祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.十一、接ing分词作宾语的常考动词结构归纳：admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise / suggest doing sth. 建议做某事allow / permit doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事excuse / forgive / pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事十二、接ing分词作宾补的常考动词结构归纳：catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover /find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事get / have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事十三、接动词原形作宾补的常考动词结构归纳：feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事十四、接不定式或ing分词作宾语意思基本相同的动词结构归纳：like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth. / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. 宁可或更喜欢做某事begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth. / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth. / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth. / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth. / intend doing sth. 打算做某事attempt to do sth. / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth. / cease doing sth. 停止做某事十五、接不定式或ing分词作宾语意思不同的动词结构归纳：（1） remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2） forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3） regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4） try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5） mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6） cant help do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7） go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语十六、不定式短语做插入语归纳：to tell the truth 老实说 to be honest 说实在的 to conclude 总之to be exact 确切地说 to begin / start with 首先to be frank with you 坦白对你说 to cut the matter short 长话短说to make matters / things worse 情况更糟的是 to be brief 简而言之6