外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义.docx

外研版（2019 ）高中英语必修第一册Unitl课文知识点讲义Unit 1 A New StartUnderstanding ideas一、知识点：1 after引导时间状语从句。2不定式短语作后置定语。3 when引导时间状语从句;so为并列连词,前后句为并列句，表示因果关系。4本句为sb was/ were doing sth when句型，意为"某人正在做某事，这 时J when为并列连词。5 Turning around为现在分词短语作时间状语。6 what引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。7 How引导的感叹句。8 when引导时间状语从句;I had met earlier为定语从句，修饰man0before引导时间状语从句。10此处为with +宾语+介词短语作宾补为with复合结构。11本句为宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句省略连接词thato12 although引导让步状语从句。13本句为定语从句，修饰thing ,从句省略关系代词which/that。14 what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。15本句中and连接并列的祈使句。16本句为谚语，意为"良好的开端是成功的一半"。二、单词&短语：第1页共9页picture vt.构想,想象1 over and over again 反复，再三finally adv.最后，终于2 senior adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的 senior high 高中wake up 醒来3 rush vi.猛冲；快速行进 rush out of 跑出eagerness n .热切,渴望4 campus n .校园explore v .考察，探险5 noticeboard n .布告牌，布告栏turn around 转身6 reply v .回答，回应wonder v .想知道,对感到好奇7 find out弄清楚step into步入,走进8 surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的one by one依次地z 一个接一个地9 introduce i/t介绍 introduceto把 介绍给turn on翻开，发动第2页共9页engine n.发动机,引擎10 impression n. E3象make a good first impression 留下好的第E3象insect n.昆虫11 collection （一批）收藏品organize iz 组织12 nudge （通常用肘）轻推butterfly 蝴蝶butterflies in one' s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌breathe v.呼吸breathe deeply 深呼吸panic 惊恐，惊慌in panic惊慌地share /提供13 nervous 3次紧张的tooto.太而不能14 pay attention 专心,注意embarrassed adj.尴尬的15 relaxed adj.放松的well done 干得好16 challenge n.挑战like prep.像第3页共9页put sb under pressure使某人处于压力之下17 depend on取决于,依赖40calm adj.镇静的，沉着的keep calm保持冷静，保持镇静be prepared做好准备41 make the most of最大限度地利用三、课文My First Day at Senior High(1) After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness (2) to get to know my new school.The campus was still quiet (3) when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. (4) I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. "New here?” (5) Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. "Yes/' I replied. "F m wondering (6) what life is going to be like here" . "Don't worry," he gave me a smile. "You1 II soon find out."(7) How true these words were! (8) When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier."Good morning, everyone. (9) Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I' II go first.""What?!" I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't第4页共9页 start. "I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps." I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. "If s your turn!"(10) With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. "Hi, I'm Meng Hao." Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. nNice to know (11) we share the same name," said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! (12) Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, "Well done, everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing (13) you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on (14) what you do. (15) Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you1 II make the most of your time at senior high."People say, "(16) Well begun, half done." I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.第5页共9页Developing ideas一、知识点：las if引导表语从句。2 what做主语；when引导时间状语从句。3主句中含有一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that ;what happens为宾语从句， 作see的宾语。4 next time "下一次"，在句中充当连词，引导一个句子。5 must have had为"情态动词+ have done"结构,表示“过去一定做过”; when引导定语从句，修饰先行词momentSobut连接两个并列分句；后一分句中that引导宾语从句，作realize的宾语, that可以省略。7句中不定式to support作目的状语。8本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰不定代词anything。9 Looking back on为现在分词短语作状语;I'd give为定语从句，修饰名词 advice ,从句省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which。二、单词&短语：1 graduate v.毕业graduate from 从毕业be about to do 即将做2 go to college 上大学share vt.提供第6页共9页share sth with sb和某人提供某事as if好像3 fantastic adj.极好的opportunity n.机会4 make friends交月月友take part in 参加5 deal with处理,应对challenge n. & v.挑战6 at the end of在结束的时候frightened adj.害怕的7 at the sight of 一见到figure v.认为,以为8 go all out全力以赴disappointed adj.失望的9 if so如果这样的话select v挑选,选择10 at first起初，刚开始totally adv.完全地11 in particular 尤其 z 特别look back on 回顾12 give your friends a hand 助朋友一臂之力三,课文第7页共9页High School HintsInterviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I'm joined by aformer student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. Lisa, thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us.Lisa: Hi, everybody. F m very glad to be back. I feel (1) as if high school was only yesterday!Interviewer: (2) So what helped when you first started high school?Lisa: Orientation Day was really helpful. It's a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.Interviewer: That's sound advice for sure. But how did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course?Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. (3) But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem一 (4) next time you can fail better!Interviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. (5) You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?第8页共9页Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition. (6) At first I was really sadr but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn't just about winning. (7) So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training. There's always a way to be part of something you love, isn't there?Interviewer: Yesz I totally agree. (8) Is there anything else in particular that you1 d like to share with us?Lisa: (9) Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I1 d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, "Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud." So, give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too.Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck with college!Lisa: Thank you.第9页共9页