2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点4--主旨要义之段落大意--练模拟--熟能生巧（教师版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点4.主旨要义之段落大意.练模拟熟能生151.【2022届辽宁省实验中学高考考前模拟训练】Could J. K. Rowling please leave Harry Potter in peace? 2010 was a good time to move on. We all know that Harry Potter9s last adventures hit the bookstore in 2007, and three years later the Warner Bros adaptations ran their course in cinema, too. For many fans, the young wizard had worked his magic through most of their childhood. But in 2018, a new Harry Potter extended universe film, Fantastic Beasts: The Crime of Grindelwald. was out.I love Harry Potter series and I always will. Ifs all there in my memory: I remember the first delight at reading "Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, of number four, Privet drive, were proud to say that they were perfectly normal”. The wizarding treasure hunt, thrown by my parents for my ninth birthday with my dad dressed as Hagrid in the garden, was so clear in my mind. I remember deciphering （破译）my copy of the Deathly Hallows, the first book I read in English, and having to check the French for "wand”. The 2001 trip to the cinema to see Philosopher s Stone, and all the ones that followed are kept clearly.However, someone needs to call a halt to the endless afterlife of Potter's fictional universe. It was enough in the seven books and eight films. We didn't and don't need a community website, a theatre play, the printed script of said movie, and even more movies.Rowling has created 21st-century modern literary classic. I always look up to her as the textbook classy writer: respectfully drawing attention from readers, successful but wise enough to withdraw. She also cares much about the causes she holds dear. In 2011 alone, she donated 16% of her net worth to charities. Of all contemporary authors who hit gold, Rowling remains one of the very most inspirational.The saddest thing is that Rowling helped with the writing of the Cursed Child. She regularly "revealed” new details about Potter's magical world on Twitter. Today, I decided to give up: I don't follow Rowling on Twitter. I don't want to see the new film. Thank you, Joanne Kathleen Rowling. I have enough valued stories一I don't need new ones any more.4 . The last book of Harry Potter series was published in.A. 2007B, 2010C. 2011D. 2017. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the author. A. felt rather easy to understand Harry Potter seriesB. was quiet fond of Harry Potter series and its films C. read Harry Potter series with the help of his parents D. missed the time of watching Hany Potter movies with his parents 6. What does the underlined phrase "all a halt to“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Share.B. Appreciate. C. Stop.D. Change.7. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The talent J. K. Rowling has.8. The author's praise for J. K. Rowling.A. The earliest study lounge brands in China.B. A guideline on finding famous study lounges.C. An introduction to the founders of study lounges.D. The influence of the pandemic on study lounges.10. What does Lou Qingxiao think of the future of the study lounge?A. It is promising.B. It is unclear.C. It will be full of competition.D. It will be free of rent.11. What can we infer about the operation of study lounges from the last paragraph?A. Government involvement is welcome.B , The infrastructure construction is needed.C. Study lounges should be privately operated.D. Cooperation with public libraries has been achieved.【答案】8. C9. DIO. All. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自习室给大家提供了更好的学习体验，但新冠疫情对中国的自习室 行业造成了极大的影响。8 .细节理解题。由上文第二段“The demand for study lounges rose in China because students can hardly find a peaceful place to study after finishing classes.”可知，在中国，对自习室的需求增加了，因为学生在上完课后 几乎找不到一个安静的学习场所。所以自习室的快速开展是因为大家对安静场所的需求。应选C项。9 .推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“But the pandemic （流行病）has dealt a blow to the industry.”可知，流行病 对整个自习室行业造成了打击。下文具体介绍了相关的影响。应选D项。10 . 细节理解题。由第四段“But Lou sounds optimistic about the industry commercial prospects, "because it's a blue ocean with less competition.”可知，但娄对行业的商业前景感到乐观，”因为这是一片竞争较少的蓝色海 洋。”文中。ptimistic表示他是乐观的，认为该行业有好的前景。A项“有希望的工 应选A项。11 .推理判断题。由最后一段“Privately operated study lounges like ours actually make up for the shortage of public infrastructure （基石出设施）and public services and we are willing to cooperate with the government to better serve the public.”可知，“像我们这样的私人经营的自习室实际上弥补了公共基础设施和公共服务的缺乏， 我们愿意与政府合作，以更好地为公众服务。”李说。由此可知，自习室行业也希望与政府合作，所以政 府的参与是受欢迎的，应选A项。7.【2022届河南省大联考高三考前最后一卷】The US space agency NASA has revealed an astonishing picture revealing new secrets of the Earth's home galaxy （星系）,the Milky Way. The sun is just one of hundreds of billions of stars that form the huge shape of our galaxy. Our solar system sits in an outlying region but the new image focuses on the centre of the Milky Way, a “noisy“ area because of all the crowded stars. Light from this region takes about 26,000 years to reach Earth. For comparison, light takes just eight minutes to reach us from the sun.The researchers use the data collected by two telescopes that see the sky in ways that are very different from the visible light our eyes can see to form the new image. Most of the data comes from 370 different pictures taken over the past 20 years by NASA's Chandra X Observatoiy This satellite telescope detects X-rays out in space. X-rays are a from of radiation that is sent out when violent events heat matter to temperatures of millions of degrees. Other data comes from the MeerKAT telescope in South Africa, which can detect radio waves from space. These waves have much less energy than X-rays. They are usually produced by cooler material, such as huge clouds of gas between the stars.The brightest sources include neutron stars which are the cores of huge stars that ran out of fuel and collapsed to city-sized balls of super hot matter. Many neutron stars and black holes jet out gases that appear in the picture as purple streaks （斑纹）.Powerful magnetic fields in the area cause the jets to bend as they get further from their source. Astronomer Dr Daniel Wang, who has worked on the image over the past year, said the new picture described “a violent or energetic ecosystem”.12. . What can be learned about the Milky Way?A. The center of it remains unknown.B , The sun isn't located in the center of it.C. Its center is very peaceful.D. Its center features fewer stars.13. What's paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The collection of space data.B . The function of the MeerKAT telescope.C. The differences of space waves.D. The formation of the new image.14. What can we know about the gases jetted out by the black hole?A. They will absorb surrounding materials.B , They will form super big matter.C. They get bent if away from their source.D. They are likely to explode when superheated.15 . What may be the best title for the text?A. Our galaxy's violent heartB. An attempt to travel in outer spaceC. Radio waves from outer spaceD. Stars5 purple streaks【答案】12. B13. D14. C15. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于银河系中心不为人知的一些情况。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段"The sun is just one of hundreds of billions of stars that form the huge shape of our galaxy. Our solar system sits in an outlying region but the new image focuses on the centre of the Milky Way, a noisy area because of all the crowded stars .（太阳只是构成银河系巨大形状的数千亿颗恒星中的一颗。我们的 太阳系位于一个偏远的区域，但新图像聚焦在银河系的中心，一个嘈杂的区域，因为所有的恒星都很拥挤户 可知，整个太阳系都不在银河系中心，即太阳也不在银河系中心。应选B项。13 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“The researchers use the data collected by two telescopes that see the sky in ways that are very different from the visible light our eyes can see to form the new image.（研究人员使用了两台望远 镜提供的数据，它们观察天空的方式与我们肉眼看到的可见光非常不同，从而形成了新的图像）”及过程描 述可知，第二段主要讲述了银河系的新照片的形成。应选D项。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Powerful magnetic fields in the area cause the jets to bend as they get further from their source.（该区域的强大磁场会导致射流在远离源头时发生弯曲厂可知，黑洞喷出的气体如果远离 其源头就会发生弯曲。应选C项。15 .主旨大意题。由文章最后一段"Astronomer Dr Daniel Wang, who has worked on the image over the past year, said the new picture described a violent or energetic ecosystem.（天文学家丹尼尔王博士过去一年一直在研究 这幅图像，他说，这幅新图像描述了一个激烈或充满活力的生态系统广可知，整篇文章围绕这幅新图像展 开，描述了银河系的中心是激烈或充满活力的。由此可知，Our galaxy's violent heart（我们星系狂暴的心脏） 适合作本文最正确标题。应选A项。8.【2022届海南省海口市高三学生学科能力诊断（二）】People who suffer from motion sickness have a long list of activities they are afraid of, and often avoid altogether. This includes long-distance airplane travel, road-trips, and even certain movies and video games. However, if the French company Boarding Ring has its way, motion sickness sufferers will soon have nothing to worry about, provided they are willing to wear the strange-looking Boarding Glasses!Also called seasickness or carsickness, motion sickness is believed to be the result of the brain receiving mixed signals from the sensory systems, which include the eyes, inner ear, muscles, and joints. For example, when you are looking at your phone on a moving bus, your inner ear notices the motion but your eyes, focused on the screen, thinks you are not moving.Boarding Glasses try to reduce motion sickness symptoms by "recreating the horizon so that all the user's senses send the same message. Though that sounds complex, the science behind the eyewear is surprisingly simple. The frames, made of two round lenses on the front and two on the side, are hollow and partially filled with a blue liquid. Any movement in the vehicle causes the liquid to run around the eyes. This allows the eyes to sense the motion and send the correct signal to the brain. Antoine Jeannin, CEO of Boarding Ring, says, "Your eyes always get the reality of the movement and get a signal that is consistent with the balance system perception.According to the company, Boarding Glasses, invented by Jeannin's father, have been tested by French Navy personnel. The CEO says that over 95 percent of the users reported feeling better after wearing them. People who don9t like the glasses' appearance will be excited to know that they are only required to be worn for a short period of time. According to Jeannin, "You put the glasses on at the first sign of sickness, leave them on fbr 10 or 12 minutes, and then take them off. Usually, this cures you of the sickness fbr the rest of the journey.The best part is that since Boarding Glasses have no lenses, a single pair can be shared among a group of friends, or even an entire family!12 . What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Motion sickness causes much inconvenience to its sufferers.B , Motion sickness sufferers should avoid working out together.C. Certain movies and video games provide the feeling of flying.D. The French company Boarding Ring can cure motion sickness.13 . What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The theory behind motion sickness.B. The mixed signals the brain receives.C. Organs belonging to the sensory systems.D. The result of screen watching on a moving bus.14. Why are the lenses filled with a blue liquid?A. To make the Boarding Glasses a little attractive.B. To ensure the brain receives the correct signal.C. To strengthen the function of the balance system.D. To make the movement in the vehicle less boring.15. What is good news fbr those who care much fbr the glasses' appearance?A. The price is very low.B. The glasses are widely effective.C. The lenses are suitable for all people. D. The necessary time for use is not long.【答案】12. A13. A14. B15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国一家公司研制出的一款可以缓解晕车的眼镜。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“People who suffer from motion sickness have a long list of activities they are afraid of, and often avoid altogether.（患有晕动症的人有一长串他们害怕的活动，并且经常防止所有的活动。 这包括长途飞机旅行，公路旅行，甚至某些电影和电子游戏厂可推知，晕动症给患者带来很多不便。应选 Ao.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Also called seasickness or carsickness, motion sickness is believed to be the result of the brain receiving mixed signals from the sensory systems, which include the eyes, inner ear, muscles, and joints. For example, when you are looking at your phone on a moving bus, your inner ear notices the motion but your eyes, focused on the screen, thinks you are not moving.（晕动症也被称为晕船或晕车，晕车被认为是大脑 接收到来自感觉系统的混合信号的结果，这些感觉系统包括眼睛、内耳、肌肉和关节。例如，当你在行驶 的公共汽车上看手机时，你的内耳会注意到手机的移动，但你的眼睛会盯着屏幕，认为你没有移动厂可知, 第二段主要介绍了诱发晕动症的机理：大脑收到不同的的感觉器官传来的信息是互相矛盾的。应选A。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Any movement in the vehicle causes the liquid to run around the eyes. This allows the eyes to sense the motion and send the correct signal to the brain.（车内的任何运动都会导致液体在眼 睛周围流动。这使得眼睛能够感知运动，并向大脑发送正确的信号户可知，中空的眼镜片里装的蓝色液体 是为了让眼睛及时感受到运动，以便给大脑传递正确的信号。应选B。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中"People who don't like the glasses9 appearance will be excited to know that they are only required to be worn for a short period of time.（不喜欢眼镜外观的人会很兴奋地知道，他们只需要 戴很短的一段时间广可知，新创造的眼镜只需要戴一小段时间就可以了，因此对那些不喜欢这种眼镜的式 样的人来说是好消息。应选D。9.【2022届福建省福州第一中学高三5月校模拟】All sounds that are louder than 85 decibels are a threat to your hearing, especially if your exposure is long or repeated. That's because loud sounds can injure or destroy hair cells in your inner ear that are involved in sending sound signals to your brain.Since most of us don't carry decibel meters around, you can rely instead on this rule of thumb: if you arerequired to raise your voice to be heard by someone standing at arm's length away then there's potential for harm.Deafeningly loud noise is not to blame for all hearing loss, though. Occasionally, the root of the problem is an underlying condition such as a ruptured （破裂的）eardrum. In addition, the inner ear can also simply become worse as you get older, and unfortunately, there's no real way to prevent this.If you suspect you've lost some hearing, see a GP or audiologist. A hearing aid could improve your abilities noticeably, particularly when it's a question of picking up people's speech. The technology itself "can take a while to get used to because your brain needs to readjust, "says audiologist Dr Gemma Twitchen. "Research shows this is much easier if you take action on getting your hearing assessed early on, when you first notice it reducing”Another possible consequence of noise exposure or ageing is tinnitus. This phantom （幽灵彳以的）ringing, buzzing, hissing or roaring is often caused by the brain compensating for missing sound input or by damaged ear hair cells sending random signals to it. Although the condition affects each sufferer differently, sleep loss, stress and trouble concentrating are among the potential consequences. If your tinnitus comes with hearing lossand they do often show up together-then a hearing aid could ease it by giving your brain external sounds to focus on. Other potentially helpful devices include sound generators that send out gentle white noise that prevents the tinnitus from developing.8. In most cases, how do we know that noise is harmful?A. By carrying a decibel meter on us. B By keeping others at arm's length. C. By having to talk loudly at short range. D. By sensing concentration trouble.9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Consequences of loud noise.B. Sources of deafening noise.C. Ways to prevent hearing loss.D. Reasons for hearing loss.10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Most