2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高二上学期12月考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高二上学期12月考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选杼题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time will the man probably meet Dr. Jones?A. At 9： 00. B. At9： 15. C. At 10： 00.2. What will the man do next?A. Wait for a call.B. Check his schedule.C. Meet Alice's secretary.3. Where is the man probably now?A. At home. B. On the subway. C. At the police station.4. What does the man think of philosophy?A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Dull.5. What do they think of Mary?A. Frank. B. Particular. C. Easy-going.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption （解 密）key.12. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.13. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users1 passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.14. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysis of colors.【答案】12.A13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚大学的研究人员想出了一个名为“简易平安照片”（ESP）的 系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许授权用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的 照片。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的"All those pixels （像素）take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud （所有这些像素如果存储在个 人电脑或手机上，会占用很多空间，这也是为什么很多人会将图像进行云存储的原因之一）可知，人们将 照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间，应选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。 根据第二段的“Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users'images”（平安专家还担忧云存储公司的员工会故意访问用户的图像）可知，云存储公司的员 工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会偷看用户的图片，应选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services”（我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时加密数据）和“Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service （每个人者R想继续使用谷歌 Photos,而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务）可知，ESP的优点是可以在原有平台上对数据进行加密，故 选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph （为了克服这个问题，他们创造 了一种工具，可以保 存像素块，但可以移动它们来有效地隐藏照片）可知，本段主要讲的是一种图像处理技术，应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tech NeckHave you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt? If so, you've experienced tech neck. 16 It's a common problem, and it's on the rise.Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright. 17. But bending your head forward for longperiods of time can strain your muscles. That can make them sore.In the past people spent most of their time looking up. But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones. They often hold them at waist or chest level. This causes people to crane their necks to see the phone, which, in turn, causes tech neck. 18.It's probably not realistic to expect people to give up their phones to avoid tech neck. But giving up technology altogether isn't necessary. You can do things to avoid tech neck even while keeping your smartphone.First you can hold your phone up so you don't have to bend down to look at it. But this can be tiring for your arms. So keep your head upright, and look only with your eyes. Try to sit up straight in front of a screen as well, or it can hurt your back.Also, take breaks. 19. If you've been sitting, stand up and walk around. Moving your body will helprelax your muscles. If you continue experiencing tech neck, you can do exercise to strengthen your neck muscles.20. If you're aware of the problem, you can take measures to avoid it.A. Drop down your smartphone right now and have a walk outsideOnce in a while, look up from your screen, and roll your shoulders backB. Using smartphones excessively has resulted in tons of psychological problemsBending over to view the screen of a computer on a desk can have a similar effectC. Tech neck is a common result of using today's technology, but it doesn't have to beThey can also move your head around and even crane it forward for a short amount of timeD. Tech neck occurs when the use of phones, computers and other technology causesneck pain【答案】16.G17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。 【16题详解】由上文“Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt? If so, you've experienced tech neck/9 （你有没有曾经低头看屏幕，直到颈部疼痛？如果有，那你可能得了技术脖。）Screen 对应 phones, computers and other technology, 及下文“It's a common problem, and it's on the rise.”中 it 指代的就 是技术脖。可知设空处是在介绍技术脖。应选择G项。【17题详解】由上文“Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright"（你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。） 分析选项中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles,应选择F项。【18题详解】由上文“But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones. （但现在人们花大量 的时间低头看手机）可知D选项中的similar effect指的就是看电脑屏幕和看手机的影响相似。应选择D 项。【19题详解】由上文“take breaks.”休息一下及下文“If you've been sitting, stand up and walk around.（如果你一直坐着，就 站起来走动一下.）可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要时不时休息下。应选择B项。【20题详解】由下文“If you're aware of the problem, you can take measures to avoid it.” （如果你意识到 了 问题，你就能够采 取措施来防止。）句中的avoid（防止）呼应选项中的“don't have to be"，应选择E项。【点睛】七选五试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处，将文 章补充完整，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。试题的 位置不同，解题策略也不同。假设问题是位于自然段中承上启下就是空格的主要任务。分析句子之间的逻辑 关系及内容的连贯性。注意句子间的衔接手段，将选项带入原文，如果前后内容连贯。逻辑符合，就能够 得出正确答案。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. 21, fashion wasn't much interestedin her.Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle disorder and 22 a little under four feet tall, couldn't find jeans or dresses in her size. Having had 26 surgeries before age 17 to 23 her freeman-Sheldon syndrome （综合症）, she couldn't walk long distances. 24 through fashion magazines, she didn't see a single person who looked like her, and she felt 25.Blake, 39, has devoted her adult life to trying to 26 that. She is a disability-rights activist as well as a freelance 27 whose work has appeared in the New York Times and Glamour. And Blake 28 a new selfie every day online, where she talked about her happy moments or how she dealt with not-so-good days.Her fans went 29, calling Blake a powerful woman. Among her fans is Mindy Scheier, the founder andCEO of Runway of Dreams, which shows 30 for people with disabilities. Last fall, one of Blake's friend asked Blake to be one of the 31 in New York Fashion Week.“It was a little frightening,Blake says of modeling. "But I take the 32, After my repeated practice, I woncountless applause." Often, when we think of 33 for people with disabilities, we think of home buildings and employment market. But it is also important to have access to what's fun and 34.“Fashion isn't going to solve all the world's problems,says Blake. "When disabled people included, it sends a message that everyone can do something 35 in all aspects of life79D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C21.A.LuckilyB.UltimatelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Hopefully22.A.standsB.becomesC.turnsD.holds23A.handleB.treatC.cureD.charge24.A.CarryingB.CuttingC.PagingD.Breaking25.A.violentB.righteousC.gracefulD.melanchroly26.A.stand up forB.make up forC.look up toD.live up to27.A.writerB.artisanC.anthropologistD.visitor28.A.handedB.broughtC.tookD.posted29.A.noisyB.matureC.wildD.mild30.A.fashionB.courageC.behaviorD.ambition31.A.managersB.volunteersC.editorsD.models32.A.effortB.leadC.challengeD.part33.A.positionB.acclaimC.assistanceD.craft34.A.professionalB.enjoyableC.impressiveD.inspiring35.A.identicalB.solemnC.remarkableD.repulsive【答案】2LC 22. A23. B 24. C25. D26. B 27. A28. D29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，Melissa Blake是一位残疾人，致力于呼吁社会为残疾人发声。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，时尚界对她不太感兴趣。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Ultimately最后；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Hopefully 希望。根据上文“As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion."（20世纪90年代，十几岁的Melissa Blake对时尚很感兴趣）可知,上下句为转折关系，应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病，身高略低于4英尺，找不到适合自己尺寸 的牛仔裤或裙子。A. stands站立，忍受；B. becomes成为；C.turns变得；D. holds握，持。根据“couldn't find jeans or dresses in her size （找不到适合自己尺寸的牛仔裤或裙子）可知，此处指的是她站起来的身高，故 选Ao【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了治疗，她在17岁之前做了 26次手术。A.handle处理；B. treat治疗；C. cure 治愈；D. charge收费，充电。根据“26 surgeries”（26次手术）可知，此处指的是做手术治疗她的疾病，根 据后文“Freeman-Sheldon syndrome （综合症）,she couldn't walk long distances."（因为弗里曼-谢尔顿综合症， 她不能走很远的路）可知，并没有完全治愈，故排除C,应选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻阅魅力和国际，她没有看到一个人长得像她，她感到很伤心。A.Carrying 携带；B. Cutting切割;C.Paging翻页;D.Breaking打破。根据"Glamour and Cosmopolitan” （魅力和国 际）可知，此处指的是翻阅两本杂志，应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻阅魅力和国际，她没有看到一个人长得像她，她感到很伤心。A.v沁lent 暴力的；B.righteous公正的；C.graceful优雅的；D.melanchroly悲伤的。根据后文“Blake, 39, has spent her adult life trying to 6 that.”可知，Blake试图弥补这一切，因而她对于这一切是感到痛心的，应选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：39岁的布莱克在她的成年生活中一直试图弥补这一切。A. stand up for支持;B. make up for 弥补；C. look up to 尊敬；D. live up to 不辜负。根据"She is a disability-rights activist as well as a freelance7whose work has appeared in the New York Times and Glamour.”（句意：她是一名残疾人权利活动家，同时也是一名自由撰稿人，她的作品曾在纽约时报和Glamour上发表）可知，她在努力弥补自己先 天的缺乏，应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一名残疾人权利活动家，同时也是一名自由撰稿人，她的作品曾在纽约 时报和Glamour上发表。A. writer作家;B.artisan工匠;C.anthropologist人类学家;D.visitor游客。 根据"whose work has appeared in the New York Times and Glamour”（她的作品曾在纽约时报和Glamour 上发表）可知，她是一位自由撰稿人，即作家。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克每天都在网上发一张自拍照，提供自己的快乐时光，以及自己是如何度 过不那么开心的日子的。A. handed递；B. brought带来；C.took带走；D.posted发帖。根据“a new selfie every day online”可知，她每天发一张自拍，应选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的粉丝们为之疯狂，称她是一个强大的女人。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. mature 成熟的；C. wild狂野的；D. mild温柔的。根据“calling Blake a powerful woman”（称她是一个强大的女人） 可知，其粉丝为之疯狂，应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mindy Scheier是她的粉丝之一，她是Runway of Dreams的创始人兼首席执行官， 这家公司为残疾人展示时尚。A.家shion时尚;B. courage勇气；C. behavior行为；D. ambition野心。根据“in New York Fashion Week”（在纽约时装周上）可知，这家公司为残疾人展示时尚，应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年秋天，Scheier邀请Blake成为纽约时装周的模特之一。A. managers经理； B. volunteers 志愿者；C. editors 编辑；D. models 模特。根据"Blake says of modeling”（布莱克谈到模特时说） 可知，该公司邀请她来做模特，应选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但我接受了这个挑战。A.effort努力；B.lead带着；C.challenge挑战；D. part局部。 根据"It was a little frightening”(这有点吓人)可知，她觉得做模特有些吓人，故而觉得是一项挑战，应选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们想到对残疾人的援助时，我们通常会想到建筑物和就业。A. position位置； B. acclaim 高度评价；C. assistance 帮助；D. craft 手艺。根据“we think of buildings and employment"(我们通 常会想到建筑物和就业)可知，建筑和就业问题是我们通常帮助残疾人考虑的问题，应选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，获得乐趣和享受的东西也很重要。A. professional专业的；B. enjoyable 令人愉快的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“what's fbn and”可知，此处指令人愉 快的精神事物，应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析z句意：如果把残疾人也包括在内，它传递出一个信息，那就是每个人在生活的方方面 面都占有一席之地。A. identical同一的；B. solemn冷峻的；C.remarkable显著的；D. repulsive令人厌恶的。 根据"everyone can do something 15 in all aspects of life”可知，每个人，包括残疾人也应该在生活的方方 面面出现，包括时尚业，做出显著的成绩。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is not too late to update your knowledge about EDG. On Saturday night November 7, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, 36 (know) as EDward Gaming, won the 2021 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland.The hashtag #EDG is champion# 37 (attract) 209 million viewers by Sunday morning, with the number still rising. The livestreaming of the championship had more than 200 million viewers on two major domestic smartphone apps, and the number was boosted by viewers on other channels.In other words, about one 38 thirty people on the planet witnessed the success of the Chinese e-sports team.The team has made very good use of the opportunity to share Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship in early October, the members of EDG and other staff displayed tai chi martial arts and 39 (tradition) Chinese costumes in Reykjavik, 40 (roll) a nChinese hurricane" in the Icelandic capital. Now the posting of photos and videos on social networks have spread that hurricane to the whole world.With the 41 (popular) of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging, of 42 e-sports are of the hottest. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports break the barriers of language and are understandable around the world.Also e-sports appeal most to those in their early 20s, as shown by the fact that almost nothing could keep college students5 carnival 43 bay at 2 a.m.44 the fans5 passion reflects is the fascinating popularity of e-sportin China.With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams emerging, the industry is expected to 45 (far) prosper and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.【答案】36. knownhad attracted37. in 39. traditionalrolling40. popularitywhich 43. at44. What 45. further【解【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。11月7日周六晚，被称为EDward Gaming的中国电子竞技俱乐部的五人团队 在冰岛雷克雅未克赢得了 2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛。文章说明了 EDwardGaming夺冠的重要影响以及电 子竞技的开展情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：11月7日周六晚，被称为EDward Gaming的中国电子竞技俱乐部的五人团队在冰 岛雷克雅未克赢得了 2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛。短语be known as表示“被称为”，此处省略be动 词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：截至周日上午，#EDG是冠军#的标签已经吸引了 2.09亿观众，而且这个数字还在上升。 根据后文by Sunday morning可知应用过去完成时。故填had attractedo【38题详解】考查介词。句意：换句话说，地球上大约有三十分之一的人见证了中国电子竞技团队的成功。结合句意表 示“三十分之一”短语为one in thirtyo故填ino【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在10月初的锦标赛开始时，EDG的成员和其他工作人员在冰岛首都雷克雅未克展示了 太极武术和中国传统服饰，掀起了一场“中国飓风”。修饰后文名词costumes应用形容词traditional,作定 语。故填 traditional o【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在10月初的锦标赛开始时，EDG的成员和其他工作人员在冰岛首都雷克雅未克展 示了太极武术和中国传统服饰，掀起了一场“中国飓风”。分析句子结构可知roll在句中应用非谓语动词形 式，与逻辑主语 the members of EDG and other staff displayed tai chi martial arts and traditional Chinese costumes in Reykjavik构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填rolling。41题详解】考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断涌现，其中电子竞技是最热门的。此处作 宾语，表示“普及”应用名词popularity,不可数。故填popularity。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着数字技术的普及，新的文化交流形式不断涌现，其中电子竞技是最热门的。此 处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词new forms of cultural exchanges,作介词的宾语， 指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，电子竞技对20岁出头的年轻人最具吸引力，事实说明，几乎没有什么能阻止大学 生在凌晨两点的狂欢。此处为短语at bay,表示“陷入困境”。故填at。【44题详解】考查主语从句。