高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案第s9891期.docx
高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. playB. have playedC. playedD. would play答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客 观事实,用一般现在时。应选A项。1、 A Tales of Two Cities is a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of that time.A. more thanB. not more thanC. no more thanD. less than答案:A解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:双城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.more than不仅仅;B.not more than不超过;C.no more than只不过;D.less than少于;根据下文It helps us可知, 下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应为肯定的含义,意为不只是,不仅仅,选项A符合题意, 应选AoIt the first time that I have heard such an amusing story.A. beB. isC. wasD. has been答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次听到如此有趣的故事。lt+is/was+the first/second/./last time+that+sb. has/haddonesth.为固定句型,表示这是某人第几次做某事,该句型主句中be动词是is时,从句中谓语动 词用has/have done, be动词是was时,从句中谓语动词用had done,本句从句谓语动词是have heard”,所以主句中应使用is。应选B项。解析:考查时态,主谓一致和冠词。句意:汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。A. play the guitar弹吉他,动 词原形;B. play guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词);C. plays the guitar弹吉他,第三人称单数形式;D.plays guitar弹 吉他(缺少冠词)。结合冠词用法,在西洋乐器前加冠词the,排除BD;结合副词often和时间状语on Sunday afternoon可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Tom with his friends,结合主谓一致原那么,采用“就前原 那么,根据Tom确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选C。28、 In the Olympic Games, swimming is second importance only to track and field event.A. the; toB. /; toC. the; inD. /; in答案:D解析:试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示在方面。句意:在奥 运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动工程。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词I hear Tom playing games recently.no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.A. is addicted to; There isB. addicts; There isC. addicts; It isD. is addicted to; It is答案:D解析:考查固定短语和句型。句意:一一我听说汤姆最近玩游戏上瘾了。一一难怪他在课堂上容易犯困。第一空,表 示上瘾,痴迷于短语为be addicted to,结合上文I hear可知为一般现在时;第二空表示难怪句型为it is no wonder. o 应选 D。30、 This kind of fruit lots of vitamins, vitamin D.10A. contain; includingB. contains; includedC. containing; includedD. includes; contained答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和非谓语。句意:这种水果富含很多维生素,包括维生素D。contain意为包含;包括, include意为包含;把列为一局部。分析句子可知,第一个空处描述一般事实,因此需使用一般现在时。第二个空表示包含(其中的一局部)一 应用include。由逗号隔开,需使用非谓语,vitamin D与include之间 是逻辑上的被动关系,因此需使用过去分词表示被动,作状语。应选B。小提示:31、When and where to build the new factory yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据上下文 可知是表示被动。故A正确。32、 Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. givesB. has givenC. was givingD. would give答案:A解析:句意:经验是一名苛刻的老师,因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态;主 语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式,应选A。【点评】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时11间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,比方此题gives。33、 The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose; liesB. which; layC. which; liesD. which; lying答案:A解析:考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导 词,此处The school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作定语,答案为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词,此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为lies。应选A。34、 If it fine tomorrow, we will go outing.A. will beB. wasC. is going to beD. is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。主句为一般将来时,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主 语为it,谓语用单数。应选D。35、 The dictionary as well as the grammar books that bookmarks in them Jane.A. has; belong toB. have; belongs toC. have; is belonged toD. has; are belonged to答案:B解析:考查主谓一致及语态。句意:字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句,其 先行词为为books,故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语、其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致,又因belong to无被动结构,且句子为一般现在时。应选B。36、 Frank London by train which at 8:30 next morning.12A. is heaving for; will leaveB. is leaving for; leavesC. will leave for; will leaveD. leaves for; leaves答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:Frank将乘火车去伦敦,火车将于次日上午八点半开出。根据时间状语next morning可 知,本句为一般将来时间。leave为趋向动词,可用进行时表将来;火车、飞机等固定时间表用一般现在时表 将来。应选B项。37、 Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs far more pressure than assumed.A. are comingB. is comingC. comeD. comes答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而 将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk,且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.大树下坐着一个 老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使 用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,应选D。38、 A number of traditions celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:c解析:考查be动词。句意:中国每年春节都要庆祝许多传统。分析可知,a number of是许多的意思,作主语,谓语 动词用复数。再因表示陈述一般事实情况用一般现在时,故应该are,应选C。39、 The flag,nine red and white stripes,a national flag dating back to the 13 century.A. consisting of; based onB. consisted of; is based on13C. consisting of; is based onD. consisted of; based on答案:C解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:这面旗子,由九条红色和白色条纹组成,是以在十三世纪的一面国旗为基 础的。两个逗号后面都没有连词,可以判断出这是一个句子。根据nine red and white stripes是修饰The flag 是作定语,故用非谓语动词。consist of有组成,本句中表达的是(客观现实状况)故用现在分词做后置定语修饰the flago be based on "以为基础”是谓语。应选Co40、 This kind of cloth well and large quantities of the cloth.A. is sold; have been soldB. is sold; has been soldC. sells; have been soldD. sells ; has been sold答案:C解析:考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn等词在表示事物的状态、特点时, 可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选sells;第二空表示出售,卖的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的 影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。41、 We have celebrated this festival for many years and it Tang Dynasty.A. is dated back toB. is dating back toC. dates back toD. dated back to答案:c解析:考查动词短语时态。句意:我们过了许多年这个节日了,这个节日可追溯到唐代。根据连词and,可知后面也 是完整的句子,结合have celebrated以及客观描述,可知动词短语date back to用一般现在时态。主语为it, 谓语动词短语用单数形式。应选C项。42、Planning so ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.14A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:提前计划是没有意义的一一到明年很多事情都会改变。A. made (一般过去时)制造; 使得;B. is making (现在进行时;谓语单数)制造;使得;C. makes (一般现在时;谓语单数)制造;使得; D. has made (现在完成时;谓语单数)制造;使得。结合后文语境可知,改变是将来发生的事情,因此''提 前计划应是指现在发生的事情,应用一般现在时;且"Planning so ahead为动名词作主语,视为第三人称单数, 谓语动词用单数。"make no sense",固定短语,意为"毫无意义。应选C项。43、 The library at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it.A. has closedB. is closingC. closedD. closes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:图书馆晚上8点半关门,但如果我们动作快的话,还能赶上。根据后文at 8:30 p.m.可知表 示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作,应用一般现在时,主语为library,谓 语用第三人称单数形式。应选D。44> I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. have preferredD. am preferring答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我过去常喝很多茶,但最近我更喜欢喝咖啡。结合these days可知是表示现在的特征 或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进行时,此处用一般现在时。应选A。45、It will be 3 days he back from his hometown.A. whom, will comeB. after, will comeC. since, comesD. before, comes15答案:D 解析:考查时间状语从句和动词时态。句意:要过三天他才能从家乡回来。由句意可知,本句包含一个时间状语从 句,故排除A项;after, since和before后接一般现在时表将来,故排除B项;由题干中的will be可知,时 态为将来时,动作还未发生,since表示动作已完成,故排除;ltbe+一段时间+before表示一段时间以后某 事才发生符合句意,应选D项。46、Our flight at 8:00 pm, so we have enough time to go to the airport.A. has taken offB. takes offC. took offD. had taken off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们的航班晚上8点起飞,所以我们有足够的时间去机场。众所周知,''飞机航班的时间 通常应该是固定的,所以句子要用一般现在时态,应选B。47> Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming答案:A解析:考查时态,主谓一致和全部倒装。句意:一一每个人都在这儿吗?一一还没有。看,剩下的客人来了。根据方 位副词there在句首,主语是名词,故需用完全倒装句,谓语提到主语前面,再根据句意可知,设空处需用现 在时,该种完全倒装句不能用进行时,故用一般现在时,主语是the rest (of our guests)表示的是剩下的人, 剩下的人不止一个人,故用come不是comes,故设空处需用come。应选A。48、Could you tell me something about Holland in Europe?It is a small country size and population.A. in face ofB. in terms of16C. in need ofD. in case of答案:B解析:试题分析:考查介词短语。in face of面对;in terms of就而言;in need of需要;in case of以防; 句意:一一你能告诉我一些关于欧洲荷兰的有关事情吗?一一就面积和人口而言,荷兰是一个小国。根据句意 可知B正确。考点:考查介词短语【点评】介词结构in+名词+of结构是最近几年高考考查的重点内容,如infaceof面对;平时学习注意积累,做题 多关照上下文语境串联。如:49、State what it and how it is constructed.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. makes up ofD. be made up of答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:陈述它包含什么以及它是如何构造的。consist of由组成,相当于不及物动词, 无被动式,故A项错误;make up"组成无需加介词of,故C项错误;be made up of"由组成,分析句子可 知,what引导宾语从句,从句中作宾语,根据句意,用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人 称单数,D项be是动词原形,应该用is,应选B项。50、Have you found anything useful?None of the information particularly useful to me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案:A 解析:17 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一一你发现有用的东西了吗?一一没有一个信息对我特别有用。分析句子可知, "none of+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现 在时,句子为主系表结构,空格处应用is。应选A项。完成句子(精选试题名师出品)51、更多时候,亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们注定要走的崎岖道路。More often than not, close friendship will help the rocky road wetravel. 答案: smooth out are meant to 解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,前两空意为“铺平,是固定短语smooth out, help dosth.是固定短语,意为帮助做某事,因此第一空用动词原形;后三空意为注定要,“某人注定要做某事" 是固定短语sb. be meant to do sth.,由前面More often than not可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语we是复 数,因此其后用 are,因此空格处依次是 smooth, out, are, meant, to。故填 smooth, out, are, meant, to。52、当一个人身处十字路口彷徨时,他是多么希望有人能过来帮助他!When a person is, how he wishes someone else would his!答案: at a/ the crossroads come to aid/ help 解析:考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示在十字路口短语为at a/the crossroads;表示来帮助,来援助短语为 come to aid/ help,且根据上文would后跟动词原形,可知应填动词原形。故填at; a/ the; crossroads; come; to; aid/ helpo53、努力学习之余我还参加了一些社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷,渴望了解更多中国文化,因此 我也乐于同他们提供。As well as studying hard, I've social activities. British people our culture and eager to learn moreabout it, so I'm my culture with them.18答案: been involved in are fascinated by keen to share解析:考查短语和时态。be involved in涉及到;参与,根据句中have可知,用动词的过去分词形式。be fascinated by对着迷,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。be keen to do sth.渴望做某事;share sth. with sb.和某人提供某 物。 根据句意, 故填 been involved in; are fascinated by; keen to share。54、 is that he fails to pass the driving test.让我生气的是他没能通过驾驶考试。答案: What makes me angry解析:考查主语从句和时态。让我生气的是,由what (在从句中作主语)引导主语从句,结合谓语is和fails可知, 主语从句时态用一般现在时,make sb.+adj.(使某人),首字母大写。故填What makes me angry。55、值得赞扬的是,这四个国家确实在一些方面共同合作。To their credit, the four countries in some areas.答案: do work together解析:考查强调句和固定短语。表示共同合作应用动词短语work tegether,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时, 主语为the four countries ,谓语动词用原形,此处对谓语动词进行强调,需用助动词do。故填 do work together。56、 I am a doctor and I love my work because it to the lives of others.我是一名医生,我热爱我的工作,因为它能影响别人的生命答案: makes a difference解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示"对有影响应用固定短语make a difference to,根据"am和"love可知,此 处用一般现在时,主语为匕谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makesadifference。194、This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities also home to outdoor concertsevery summer.A. areB. have beenC. isD. has been答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致,句意:这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,它还是每年夏天 室外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park,并且every summer提示用一般现在时,谓语为第三人称 单数,用is,应选C。5、 If the dictionary you, put it where it.A. doesn't belong to; belongs toB. isn't belong to; is belongedC. doesn't belong to; belongsD. isn't belong to; is belonged to答案:c解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果这本词典不属于你,就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知,本句时态用一般现 在时,实义动词(词组)的否认形式的助动词用doesMt, belong to sb.(属于某人)没有被动形式,主动表被 动,第二空where引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语,belong是不及物动词,构成句型主语+不及物动词结构, 从句主语it是单数,谓语加s。应选C项。6、Mike, Could you tell me if Mary to my party tomorrow?I think she will if she time.A. come; will haveB. comes; haveC. will come; hasD. will come; will have答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:一一迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?一一我认为如果她有时间她会来 257、 Just in front of the bus, all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人,浑身是血。答案:lies an injured man解析:考查倒装和时态。结合句意表示躺应用动词lie,结合语境为一般现在时;表示一个受伤的人短语为an injured man;且表示方位介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。故填lies an injured man。58、然而,最重要的是,汽车的使用对我们的环境构成了极大的威胁。(above all, coin)However, the use of cars remarkable ourenvironment. 答案: above all coins threats to 解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。表示最重要的是用above all;该句在描述一个目前的客观事实,句子用一般现 在时,表示汽车的使用用the use of cars,是不可数名词做主语;表示对我们的环境构成了极大的威胁用 coin threats to our environment,其中coin是谓语动词,用动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为above all; coins threats to。59、We (马上就走).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 答案: are about to leave解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:我们马上就走。固定短语be about t。do表示即将做某事,其中be about后 搭配动词不定式,主语we是复数形式,be动词应该用are。故填are about to leave。60s他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力°He his success more luck than to ability.答案: owes/owed to解析:20 考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知句子使用短语。we.to,意为把归功于,可以认为句子陈述事 实用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。wes;也可以认为句子陈述过去发生的事情,用 一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式owed。故填owes/owedto。61、中国在世界舞台上发挥着重要作用。Chinain the world stage.答案: plays an important role#part解析:考查动词短语,时态和主谓一致。表示“在中起重要作用应用动词短语play an important role/part in。根据 句子所描述的事可知,这句话是用一般现在时表示现在的状况。因句子主语是China”,所以谓语要用第三人 称单数形式。故填 plays an important role/parto62、缺钱是她不能继续学业的原因。her not continuing her studies.答案: Lack of money accounts for解析:考查主语和谓语动词。缺钱"表达为lack of money,为名词短语;"是的原因表达为account for。根据句 子分析可知,her not continuing her studies做宾语,lack做名词为不可数名词,且陈述事实用一般现在时,故 谓语动词要用一般现在时的三人称单数形式,故答案为Lack of money accounts for。小提示:63、在接受挑战的时候,你们将有机会掌握大量的知识,并享受个人的成长。When you the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoypersonal growth.答案: rise to解析:考查短语。根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少接受的英文表达,根据主句时态用一般将来时,可知when引导21时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主语为you,第二人称,动词用原形。故填:rise;to。64、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.答案: If everyone makes a contribution解析:考查条件状语从句和时态。根据中文可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句;为做贡献表达为makea contribution to;主句时态为一般将来时will become,故从句应用一般现在时,故填If everyone makes a contributiono65、老实说,很多人很看重名和利.To be honest, a lot of people fame and wealth.答案:quite look forward to解析:考查固定词组。固定词组:quite look forward to"非常期待。再结合所给汉语可知答案为quite look forward to 66、自然灾害每年造成数十亿美元的财产损失。Natural disasters billions of dollars every year.答案: cause in property damage解析:考查动词短语及名词短语。此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。根据句子结构,第一空缺少谓语动词。表 示“在造成用动词短语cause in;表示"财产损失用名词短语property damage。故答案为cause;in; property;damage。67、我们的父母想要看我们的朋友圈,这说明他们对我们的关爱。(feel like;非限制性定语从句)Our parents our circle of friends,for us.答案: feel like seeing which shows that they care22解析:考查固定搭配和非限制性定语从句。固定搭配feel like doing sth想要做某事,根据句意,故第一个空应填feel like seeing;用which来引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代上文整个句子,为单数概念;"说明"为show,作定语从句的谓语动词,其后接that引导的宾语从句,故第二个空应填which shows that they careo 故填feel like seeing; which shows that they care。68、我们学校的所有学生都可自由进入图书馆。All the students in our school.答案:have free access to the library解析:考查谓语动词和动词短语。表示可自由进入应为have access to,在句中作谓语;表示图书馆应为library,在 句中做宾语。表达客观事实应用一般现在时,分析句子的结构可知,句子的主语为all,结合主谓一致。故翻译 为 have free access to the library。69、is more time.我们需要的是更多的时间。答案:What we need解析:考查主语从句。空处为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物应用what;从句主语为we;表示需要应用 need,结合后文is可知,为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What we need。70、事实上,这些新电影只适合青少年观看。Actually, these new films teenagers only.答案; are suitable for解析:考查固定短语和时态。结合中文句意可知,此处需要补全"适合"之意,固定短语be suitable for sb (适合某人) 符合题意,陈述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数名词films, be用are,故填are; suitable; for。2371,毫无疑问,这个候选人的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流的能力。this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案:There is no doubt that解析:考查固定句型、时态和名词性从句。观察中文句子可知,空处缺少表达“毫无疑问的是,为固定句型There is no doubt that,that引导同位语从句,解释doubt的内容。句子为一般现在时,描述客观事实。故填There is no doubt thato72、我容易相处并喜欢交朋友,我认为这对我的工作很有帮助。(非限制性定语从句)I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends,.答案: which I think is of great help to my work解析:考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前面的整个句子,在定语 中作主语,I think作插入语。根据汉语提示,故填which I think is of great help to my work。73、尽管记者致力于呈现真相,我们最好还是运用自己的判断力,而非完全依赖新闻报道。Though journaliststhe truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rel