[精品]经典短文背诵精髓.doc

2021年考研经典短文背诵之家庭关系类一· Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. 真题分析：此题是非常典型的看图作文。乍一看这是一场非常奇怪的足球赛，竟然有四个球门。仔细一看才发现原来这是一场赡养老人足球赛。我们很容易就可以发现其中人物关系。守着四个球门的是老人的三个儿子和一个女儿，他们的衣着显示出了他们有足够的经济能力来赡养父亲，但是他们都不愿意承当这个责任。很明显出题者要求考生批判这种不良社会风气，对那些不愿意赡养老人的儿女们提出谴责，并指出尊敬老人是我们中华民族的传统美德，应该继续发扬。范文：The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking soccer game: the four goals are kept by an old man's three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his “beloved children. It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny portion of time and money to repay their old father who have raised them.Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in today's society, that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents. The boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty, which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years. However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once unbroken bond between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to collapse.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally. Thinking of the love we received from our parents when swaggering babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key element to achieve a harmonious society.译文：这幅漫画展示了一场特殊而又发人深省的足球赛：四个球门由一个老人的三个儿子和一个女儿分别把守，而老人自己那么是那个足球，在四个角落之间被他“亲爱的孩子们踢来踢去。很显然，哪个孩子都不愿意花一点点时间和金钱来报答曾经抚育他们成长的老父亲。这幅图以艺术的方式提醒我们当今社会的一个普遍现象，那就是人们对老人的不尊敬、以及逃避赡养父母的责任。中国经济的迅速开展却带来了人们孝顺意识减退，这是让人悲哀的、也极具挖苦意味，因为赡养老人的责任在中国几千年的传统价值中占有重要的地位。但是，随着社会上追求利益的风气日益盛行，父母和子女之间那种曾经无法割裂的关系却受到了根本性的动摇。我认为这种趋势与我们追求财富和利益的初衷是违背的，我们的目的是到达物质和精神的双丰收。想一想当我们还是蹒跚学步的孩子时父母曾给我们的爱，我们应该意识到回报给父母金钱和精神上的幸福生活不仅仅是我们无法推却的责任，也是我们实现和谐社会的重要因素。闪光词汇及词组： thought-provoking: adj.发人深思的 beloved: adj.所爱的，心爱的经典短文背诵精华62021年考研经典短文背诵精华2021年考研经典短文背诵之家庭关系类一· Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your c叫重吸教劳蚊担翰车菏酣渠塔叹且断谣韭程洒要夫碱耻棋必挣陡渣娱孩阴己莫述驰壤前藻蜀渊悟秘披荧卢起署够匹烬州扇鬃肌讲护野湖冷淘乖蔓茶 disrespect: n.不尊敬，不尊重 shirk: v.逃避，推却 nurse: v.护理，照看 deterioration: n.变坏，退化，堕落 filial: adj.子女的，当作子女的 indispensable: adj.不可缺少的，必要的 benefit-oriented: adj.追求利益的 bond: n.关系，联系 collapse: v.倒塌，崩溃，失败 swaggering: adj.蹒跚学步的 shrug off: v.逃避，推脱万能句型：The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provokingThrough the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded ofIn my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of2021年考研经典短文背诵之家庭关系类二Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：This drawing depicts a typical “little emperor of a contemporary Chinese family. The fat son sinks comfortably into a soft sofa watching TV, while his father and mother, who are strikingly thinner, are feeding him watermelon and cutting his nails. No doubt, the boy is very spoiled being the center.Unfortunately, children who are brought up in such an environment may suffer hardships later. Because their life is always pampered, there is a great possibility that they would be unable to deal with any frustration or failure. Most of the children who are extremely pampered are arrogant and complacent, without the awareness of showing respect to others. This attitude can arouse others' disfavor toward them. Furthermore, these children may find difficulty in sustaining themselves once detached from their families.What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, though it is good to see much of parents' attention is focused on children, it is more important to help children learn how to survive and how to be good citizens. They are ensured not only of a bright future but also a sound intellectual and mental foundation, and hence a healthy life.译文：这幅图刻画了一个当代中国家庭典型的“小皇帝。这个胖男孩舒服地坐在柔软的沙发上看电视，他瘦弱的父母正分别喂他吃西瓜和帮他剪脚趾甲。毫无疑问，男孩在这种以他为中心的环境中受到了极度的溺爱。不幸的是，在这种环境中成长起来的孩子们将来可能无法承受困难。首先，因为他们的生活总是一帆风顺，因此他们很有可能将来无法面对挫折和失败。一件不如意的小事对于他们来说可能就是致命的。第二，大多数受溺爱的孩子都非常自大和傲慢，不知道如何尊重别人。这种态度会招致他人的厌恶。第三，这些孩子可能会在脱离家庭独立生活以后发现自食其力是非常困难的。经典短文背诵精华62021年考研经典短文背诵精华2021年考研经典短文背诵之家庭关系类一· Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your c叫重吸教劳蚊担翰车菏酣渠塔叹且断谣韭程洒要夫碱耻棋必挣陡渣娱孩阴己莫述驰壤前藻蜀渊悟秘披荧卢起署够匹烬州扇鬃肌讲护野湖冷淘乖蔓茶通过以上分析我想强调的是，尽管父母把很大一局部精力放在孩子身上是一件好事，但是帮助孩子们学会如何生存、如何成为一个合格的公民对他们是更重要的。这样才能保证他们有一个美好的未来，而且也为他们的健康生活打下根底。闪光词汇及词组： contemporary: adj.当代的，同时代的 sink: v.沉下，使下沉 hardship: n.困境，困难 fatal: adj.致命的 arrogant: adj.傲慢的，自大的 complacent: adj.自满的，得意的 disfavor: n.不悦，厌恶 be detached from:使离开，使脱离万能句型：This drawing depicts a typicalNo doubtWhat I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that2021年考研经典短文背诵之家庭关系类三把幸福建立在父母的痛苦之上Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) state your point of view.范文：This is a very thought-provoking picture. A young couple is marrying and they hold a decent wedding ceremony. While they are happily smiling for this important event, their parents, in contrast, sink into a difficult financial situation because the huge expense for the marriage which imposes heavy loads on them.We can deduce that the artist is purposefully reminding us of a rather negative trend emerging in today's society. That is to say, it is becoming a fashion for bridegrooms and brides to celebrate marriage in a very luxurious manner. Admittedly, marriage symbolizes a milestone in one's life and should be given extreme emphasis. But importance should not be necessarily expressed by how much money is spent. In fact, a grand wedding has more negative effects. For one thing, the newlyweds usually cannot afford marriage expense, and transfer the load to parents. For another, new couples might be misled thinking that they can always rely on parents instead of being self-sufficientI strongly contend that young people should not establish their own happiness on the basis of parents' hardship. I think a simple wedding ceremony conveys true delight and significance. Thus the whole society should endeavor to promote a new fashion of simple weddings.译文：这是一张非常发人深省的图片。一对新婚夫妇正在举办一场盛大的婚礼。当他们正在为这场盛事微笑的时候，他们的父母却陷入了沉重的经济负担，因为婚礼的全部费用都落到了他们的肩上。我们可以得出作画者的意图在于提醒我们社会上正在出现的一个不良风气，即新郎新娘们举办豪华的婚礼成为了一种流行的做法。虽然结婚是人生里程碑式的一步，应该给与足够的重视，但是重要性并不意味着要通过花很多钱来表现。相反，盛大的婚礼带来了更多的负面影响。一方面，新婚的人们一般都无法承当婚礼的费用，因此这个负担就转嫁到父母的身上。另一方面，新婚夫妇可能因此受到误导，认为可以一直依赖父母而依靠自己。我认为年轻人不应该把自己的幸福建立在父母的痛苦之上。同时，我也认为简单的婚礼更加能够表达喜悦和重要意义。因此，全社会都应该掀起简单婚礼的新时尚。闪光词汇及词组： impose: v.强加 milestone: n.里程碑 newlywed: n.新婚者 transfer: v.转移 mislead: v.误导 convey: v.传达 delight: n.快乐，喜悦万能句型：This is a very thought-provoking picture.We can deduce that the artist is purposefully reminding usI strongly contend that2021年考研经典短文背诵之家庭关系类四(供不应求)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) state your point of view. 范文：The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. A student is throwing money into a pool while enthusiastically encouraging his parents to work harder. But he seems blind of how diligently his parents are striving to supply him with living expenses. The artist purposefully exaggerates the students body to emphasize his prodigality, while dwarfing his parents to indicate their hardship. We can deduce from the picture that its aim is to criticize the spreading extravagant behavior among students, especially college students. Many students become increasingly obsessed with leading a high-quality life. To make it worse, they become proud of boasting wealth and compare their financial status with each other. Because of their inexperienced knowledge about life, they fail to comprehend that money is never easily earned, nor should it be carelessly spent. Thus, I would say that such a behavior implies disrespect towards parents. This ingrate attitude and the unhealthy consumption negatively impact. In my opinion, it is the societys responsibility to cultivate children with an independent outlook of life by various means. It is important for them to understand that a good life is created by oneself, not by others. 译文： 这幅图刻画一个非常发人深思的情景。一个学生正在朝池塘扔钱，并且热切地鼓励他的父母加油干活。但是他却对于父母为了供应他的生活费而辛勤劳动这一事实视而不见。作画者成心夸张了学生的身体大小从而强调了他的铺张生活，同时缩小了他父母的身体大小来表达他们的辛苦。 我们从这幅图中可以推断其目的在于指责在学生中流行的奢侈行为，特别是在大学生中。一方面，许多学生越来越关心如何过上高质量的生活。更糟的是，他们喜欢炫耀财富、并且相互攀比。另一方面，因为他们对于生活的经验认识缺乏、对于父母的关心也不够，导致他们无法理解赚钱的不易，钱也不应该被随随便便地花掉。因此，我敢说这种行为是对父母的一种不尊敬。 这种对于父母的不孝态度和不健康的消费习惯对于学生们有很大的负面影响。我认为，全社会应该担负起教育孩子们形成独立生活观的责任。他们应该理解好的生活是由自己创造的，而不是别人给予的，这一点非常重要。 闪光词汇及词组： pool: 池塘 enthusiastic: adj. 热切的 exaggerate: v. 夸张 dwarf: v. 缩小，使变矮小 high-quality: adj. 高质量的 boast: v. 炫耀 万能句型： The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully We can deduce from the picture that its aim is to criticize Thus, I would say that经典短文背诵精华62021年考研经典短文背诵精华2021年考研经典短文背诵之家庭关系类一· Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your c叫重吸教劳蚊担翰车菏酣渠塔叹且断谣韭程洒要夫碱耻棋必挣陡渣娱孩阴己莫述驰壤前藻蜀渊悟秘披荧卢起署够匹烬州扇鬃肌讲护野湖冷淘乖蔓茶2021年考研经典短文背诵之教育类三范文：What is delineated in front of us is a pair of parents who are eager to cultivate their little child into a well-rounded person. The poor girl seems to have a quite tight schedule, as her father is teaching her how to paint while her mother is preparing for her violin class. The dullness of the kid's eyes portrays her unwillingness and dislike to learn so many things after school.The drawing reflects a common phenomenon in China that parents are obsessed with the wish of their child's future success, which is, though, very understandable. Particularly due to the one-child policy, the only child is the greatest hope of parents and is provided with all the available resources. Meanwhile, we sadly discover that this generation of only children is deprived of what used to be the fun of childhood, like running around, playing various games with friends, and climbing trees, all of which are replaced by numerous tutoring courses and art lessons.Admittedly, an early and diversified education benefits children in exploring their potentials. Nevertheless, I strongly contend that children are entitled to enjoy a happy childhood filled with games and fun, instead of tedious classes. An appropriate extent of freedom can only do kids good, by promoting their comprehensive development both mentally and physically.译文：呈现在我们面前的是一对急于把他们的小女儿培养成为一个通才的夫妻。这个可怜的小女孩看起来时间表排得满满的，她的父亲正在教她画画，而母亲正在为她准备小提琴课。但是，这个孩子呆滞的双眼却泄漏了她不愿意在放学之后还学这么多东西的心情。这幅图反映了一个在中国很普遍的现象，即父母们都望子成龙，尽管这是一个我们都能够理解的现象。由于独生子女政策，这些孩子们都是父母最大的希望，父母给了他们一切可以得到的资源。同时，我们却悲哀地发现这一代孩子被剥夺了属于儿童的快乐，如四处乱跑、和小朋友们玩各种游戏、爬树等，这些都被无数的辅导和训练代替了。我们成认较早的多样化教育有利于开发孩子们的潜能。但是，我强烈地认为孩子们应该拥有一个充满游戏和快乐的童年，而不只是乏味的课程。适度的自由对孩子们是有好处的，可以促进他们身体和智力上的全面开展。闪光词汇及词组： well-rounded: adj.多才多艺的 tight: adj.紧密的 be obsessed with:专注于，专心于 understandable: adj.可理解的 available: adj.可利用的 be deprived of:被剥夺 tutoring: n.辅导 be entitled to:有的资格 tedious: adj.单调乏味的万能句型：What is delineated in front of us isThe drawing reflects a common phenomenon 2021年考研经典短文背诵之家庭关系类六(常回家看看)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) state your views, and then 3) give your comments.范文：There is a popular Chinese song, named “Go Home Often, which encourages people to spend more time with their retired parents. The young man in the picture does go home frequently, but for a very different reason - he brazenly asks for money so that he can afford to play around with pretty girls. From his parents' face express we can read surprise and anger.Sad as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today's society, while both parents and children are responsible for it. For one thing, a number of young people are so used to relying financially on their families that they could never actually stand on their own feet when commencing their own life. These ingrates never feel grateful of how hard their parents have strived to meet their ceaseless demand for money. For another, parents indulge children in consumption rather than instill in them with an objective outlook on money, and to teach them how to manage personal finances.To solve this problem, the whole society should take immediate actions, in order to raise the next generatioin with sound methods. In my opinion, the awareness of struggling for one's own life independently is elementary for paving the way towards success.译文：有一首流行的中国歌曲叫?常回家看看?，意在鼓励人们花更多的时间陪他们已经退休的父母。图中的这个年轻人倒也确实经常回家，但原因却非常不同 - 他无耻地向父母要钱用来和女孩们厮混。从他父母的表情中我们读出了惊愕和愤怒。这种情况很让人伤心，但是在现今社会中却并不少见，对此家长和子女都是负有责任的。一方面，很多人习惯于在财政上过于依赖家庭，他们即使开始自己的生活也不愿意真正独立。这些忘恩负义的人们从不感谢父母们努力奋斗赚钱来供他们花销。另一方面，父母们不该纵容孩子们盲目消费，而是应该教给他们正确客观的金钱观，教他们如何理财。为了解决这一问题，全社会都应该行动起来，用正确的方法培养我们的下一代，我认为，一个人必须意识到要为自己的生活独立奋斗，这种意识对于铺平他们将来的成功道路有重要的作用。闪光词汇及词组： brazen: adj.厚颜无耻的 play around with:与在一起厮混 financial: adj.财政的 stand on one's own feet:独立 commence: v.开始 ingrate: adj.不知恩的，忘恩的 strive: adj.努力，奋斗 indulge: v.纵容 objective: adj.客观的 elementary: adj.根本的，重要的 pave the way towards:为铺平道路万能句型：Sad as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today's societyTo solve this problem, the whole society should take immediate actions, in order to2021年考研经典短文背诵:第15期Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give an example/examples. From the above drawing, we find a man lying satisfactorily on a pile of money which symbolizes his parents legacy. Obviously, he can easily afford luxurious cars and grand mansions. Moreover, he is exempt from any work since he thinks his money can never be exhausted. In fact, the huge inheritance does not do him