2022海船船员考试真题及详解6章.docx

2022海船船员考试真题及详解6章2022海船船员考试真题及详解6章 第1章 战术演习是事先选择某一舱室或部位，假定火情，在实际区域、实物上练习使用灭火战术原则和组织实施灭火战斗的训练方法。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 对ODME的详细规定在（）内可以查到。A.MARPOLB.SOLASC.ISGOTT正确答案：A 气焊作业完成时应先关闭焊具上的乙炔阀，再关闭氧气阀。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：× MARPOL公约附则是通过_来实施的。A.IBC规则B.IMDG规则C.BCH规则D.ISM规则正确答案：B 常在午间或者凌晨睡眠中定时发作的心绞痛是_。A.卧位心绞痛B.自发心绞痛C.变异心绞痛正确答案：C 在夜间，荒岛求生者使用_最易引起途经飞机和船舶的注意。A.浓烟B.呼喊C.火焰正确答案：C2022海船船员考试真题及详解6章 第2章 心脏位于胸骨后，其位置稍偏于（）A.偏左B.偏右C.居中D.偏后正确答案：A 远洋货船，每舷配备的救生艇应能容纳船上总人数的_。A.50%B.100%C.200%D.300%正确答案：B 英版图式中的UQ的灯质是_。A.闪光B.快闪光C.甚快闪D.连续超快闪光正确答案：D 单环式推力轴承中能保证在推力环与推力块之间形成楔形润滑油膜的原因是：A.推力环的高转速B.滑油的高油压C.推力块断面制成楔形D.推力块能作一定程度的偏转正确答案：D 高血压者可用开搏通降压。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：海水淡化装置盐度计的读数单位标示的是()。A、mAB、mVC、mgD、mg/lNACl或ppm答案：D2022海船船员考试真题及详解6章 第3章 To render the _ liable，the shipowners must show that the proximate cause of the detention or expense was trading to a river with a bar or to a port with a barA.ReceiversB.ConsigneesC.CharterersD.Cargoowners正确答案：C 以下属于海难事故的有_。触礁;机器故障;进水;严重横倾;恶劣的天气A.B.C.正确答案：C 弃船后救生艇筏应迅速离开难船，但不应远离失事地点。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：SULZERRND柴油机单体内外组合式气缸盖所使用的材料为()。A、内缸盖由碳素钢铸成，外缸盖由铸铁构成B、内缸盖由铸铁构成，外缸盖由碳素钢铸成C、内、外缸盖均由碳素钢铸成D、内、外缸盖均由铸铁构成参考答案：B轴组件为振动监测的主要对象,它的振动可分为:()、横向振动、轴向振动、扭转振动A、+B、+C、+D、+参考答案：D按测振仪的工作原理可以分为(),柴油机振动测量所使用的测振仪主要是()。A位移计、速度计、加速度计/加速度计B机械式、光学式和电气式/电气式C机械式、光学式/光学式D测峰值的、测有效值的/测有效值的参考答案：B2022海船船员考试真题及详解6章 第4章 手持火焰信号主要在夜间使用，其燃烧时便于_发现海上求生人员。过往飞机;搜救船舶;搜救飞机;较近距离驶过的船舶;较远距离驶过的船舶A.B.C.正确答案：C 材料：As with the duties of loading and stowing of the carrier under Hague Rules and national statutes incorporating one or other of those Rules，there is a difference of opinion as to whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party，notably to the consigneeDespite some lower court expressions to the contrary，the more prevalent view is that loading，stowing and discharging are “non-delegable”obligations of the carrier of GOODs by sea.In consequence，while it may be permissible to transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to the shipper or consignee（egby inserting an“FIOST”clause in the bill of lading），this or any other clauses which purport to also transfer the liability for fault or negligence in the conduct of these operations from the carrier to cargo are null and void，because they relieve or lessen the carrier&39;s obligations otherwise than as permitted by the ActThis position is well-founded，given the fundamental purpose of the Rules and the national statutes of protecting shippers and consignees against the superior bargaining power of carriersWhile acceptable in charterparties，which are contracts of private carriage，such clauses are rightly set aside by courts in carriage under bills of lading问题：According to this passage，“FIOST”clause in the bill of lading is _A.not accepted by courtsB.acceptable in courtsC.a non-delegable clause in the bill of ladingD.incorporated in the bill of lading to avoid superior bargaining by the carrier against the receiverThe prevalent view is that _A.the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyB.whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party is still in disputeC.it is not necessary to consider whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyD.the carrier may mot validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyIt can be inferred that the author _ the opinion that the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyA.supportsB.does not supportC.has not indicated whether he supports or notD.has no interest in discussingIn the eyes of law，an“FIOST”clause in the bill of lading _A.does not transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to the shipper or consigneeB.has nothing to do with the responsibility of the carrierC.relieves or lessens the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the ActD.imposes more obligations to the carrier than as permitted by the Act请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：A问题 2 答案解析：D问题 3 答案解析：C问题 4 答案解析：C Either _ may be discharged on the ground of impossibility of performance or on the ground of delay，where no breach of contract by either party has taken placeA.contractB.partyC.personD.company正确答案：B 起居室失火时，且烟雾大，则应()。A.打开门窗B.关闭门窗和通风C.寻找火源正确答案：B 对于吸入性强酸、强碱损伤病人，呼吸困难者可能出现肺水肿，应进行胸外心脏按压。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：×轴组件为振动监测的主要对象,它的振动可分为:()、横向振动、轴向振动、扭转振动A、+B、+C、+D、+参考答案：D2022海船船员考试真题及详解6章 第5章 _适合于工程船作业的船舶。A.无杆锚B.有杆锚C.大抓力锚D.特种锚正确答案：C当按故障产生的原因对故障进行分类时,下列说法正确的是_。A.从明确故障的责任出发B.从运行管理角度考虑C.从维修角度考虑D.以上说法均不正确参考答案：A 闭合性骨折的病人应先：A.防休克B.止痛C.固定D.复位正确答案：C柴油机首次起动前冲车时,必须打开所有示功阀。()此题为判断题(对，错)。参考答案：正确 根据MARPOL73/78附则的要求,下列哪项不是油类记录簿（partA）的记载内容？A.残油的处理B.燃油舱的压载和清洗C.污压舱水的排放D.机舱污水的处理正确答案：C按法定检验规定,换证检验到期,船舶不在预定进行检验的港口,经海事局同意可给予不超过()的展期,对短途航行的船舶可给予()的宽限期。A、5个月/3个月B、3个月/1个月C、5个月/1个月D、5个月/15天参考答案：B2022海船船员考试真题及详解6章 第6章 当直升机接近难船时，按常规由：A.尾部B.首部C.中部正确答案：A Your tow includes a loaded chlorine bargeAfter inspecting the tow，the mate reports that he hears a hissing sound coming from the safety valvesWhere will you find information on emergency procedures concerning the uncontrolled release of cargo _A.Barge's Certificate of InspectionB.Cargo Information Card on your towboatC.Cargo Manifest or loading paperD.Dangerous Cargo Regulations正确答案：C 国际避碰规则适用于_。A.公海B.与公海相连接并可供海船航行的一切水域C.ABD.一切水域正确答案：C Risk of collision may exist _.A.if the compass bearing of an approaching vessel does NOT appreciably changeB.even when an appreciable bearing change is evident, particularly when approaching a vessel at close rangeC.if you observe both sidelights of a vessel ahead for an extended period of timeD.All of the above正确答案：D碰撞危险可能存在;A如果来船罗经方位没有明显变化时，B即使有明显方位变化，特别是在近距离驶进他船只，C如果在较长时间内观测到船首航向上一船的左右舷灯。 当确定艇已抢滩成功登陆时，()A所有人马上撤离B 所有人把艇上的备品搬上岸C 一组上岸，一组留守参考答案：C “帆船”条款适用的能见度是（）。A.能见度良好的情况B.任何能见度，但必须两船在互见中C.能见度大于5nmile的情况D.能见度大于2nmile的情况正确答案：B