21年海船船员模拟试题7节.docx

21年海船船员模拟试题7节21年海船船员模拟试题7节 第1节 在船员群体中，船员应有绝对权威和服从意识的心理准备。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：×根据气旋形成与活动的地理区域,将气旋分为()。A、温带气旋和热带气旋B、锋面气旋和无锋面气旋C、温带气旋和锋面气旋D、锋面气旋和热带气旋参考答案：A 凡是从事国际或国内航行的中国籍船舶的船东或经营人，必须按规定申请_。A.入级检验B.初次检验和营运中检验C.年度检验中间检验D.入级检验和法定检验正确答案：B MARPOL73/78公约规定150总吨以上的新油轮（1979.12.31以后交船）排入海中的总油量为上航次载货重量的（）。A.1/15000B.1/30000C.1/40000正确答案：新造船舶投入营运时,所有设备的运转都是从零开始,为便于实施CWBT、PMS或循环检验,轮机长应按5年周期所有设备全部检修一遍的原则,合理调整()。A、轮机员的工作量B、设备使用时间C、轮机员工作时间D、人员配备参考答案：B The best method of protecting that portion of a fiber anchor line nearest the anchor from chafing on the bottom is by _.A.using a small scope ratioB.replacing that portion with a short length of chainC.using a hockle to keep that portion of the anchor line off the bottomD.using a synthetic line正确答案：B保护靠近锚面的缆绳在底部上的防磨装置最好的方法是通过用锚链代替靠近锚的部分长短的缆绳。起重机的操纵主令分单主令和双主令,双主令是控制_。A.吊钩的降升和吊臂的仰角B.吊钩的降升和吊臂的旋转C.吊臂的旋转和吊臂的变幅D.吊钩的升降和吊臂的幅度答案：C21年海船船员模拟试题7节 第2节清除零件表面上的严重积炭应选用_方法。A.机械清洗B.合成洗涤剂清洗C.油洗D.碱洗参考答案：B 油轮洗舱水只要满足小于瞬间排油量的要求就可排入海中。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 某地磁差资料为：磁差（1979），年差2.0W，则该地1999年的磁差为：A.AB.BC.CD.D正确答案：D 根据我国有关规定船舶主机所装极限调速器的限制转速是_。(nb标定转速)A.103%nbB.110%nbC.115%nbD.120%nb正确答案：C 储压式空气呼吸器，正常时连续使用时间应不少于_。A.30分钟B.40分钟C.50分钟D.60分钟正确答案：A 泵舱应保持良好通风，人员进入前_将通风机开启，直至完毕工作为止。A.10分钟B.15分钟C.30分钟正确答案：B A vessel is "engaged in fishing" when _.A.her gear extends more than 100 meters from the vesselB.she is using any type of gear，other than linesC.she is using fishing apparatus which restricts her maneuverabilityD.she has any fishing gear on board正确答案：C21年海船船员模拟试题7节 第3节 CALDOVREP is _A.a pilot stationB.a portC.a mandatory ship reporting systemD.a vessel commences its voyage from a location beyond one limit of the inshore traffic zone正确答案：C在工业领域中_磨损是最重要的磨损形式,约占50%。A.黏着B.磨粒C.腐蚀D.疲劳参考答案：B What procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders as a helmsman?正确答案：The helmsman should take three procedures orderly when he receives the helms orders, that is to repeat, carry out and report. The helmsman should answer the helm orders clearly and loudly. When the ship does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should report it immediately to the person giving the orders. Have you ever served the auxiliary engine to combustion heavy oil? What should be borne in mind when transferring oil; from heavy oil to light oil?正确答案：I have ever served the auxiliary engine to combustion a combination of A and C oil. When transferring oil from heavy oil to light oil, the changing of temperature should not be rapid. 1 to 2 per minute is the best. Meanwhile the viscosity changing is invariably observed. The oil temperature to be heated varies in quality of fuel oil. In general, 180 CST needs to be heated to 95-105; 380 CST needs to be heated to 130-135. The viscosity is under the control of approximately 2 Englers. 检查病人伤情时，应注意_。呼吸和心跳瞳孔和意识A.B.C.正确答案：C船舶最低安全配员规则发证和监督检查应注意哪些原则?参考答案：1)关于发证，应按照“谁登记，谁发证”的原则;2)关于监督检查，应按照“谁签证，谁检查”的原则。 二氧化碳管系每_年进行一次液压或气压试验，平时用_作畅通试验。A.二水B.四水C.二压缩空气D.四压缩空气正确答案：D21年海船船员模拟试题7节 第4节 The Sellers hereby undertake to _ the Buyers against all claims of whatever nature made against the Vessel in respect of liabilities incurred prior to the time of deliveryA.claim fromB.setoff withC.indemnifyD.recover from正确答案：C 给予心肌梗死患者易消化、低盐、高热量饮食。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：×在地面传真分析图上,在与热带气旋配合使用时,SW ()。A、可能与ST对应B、可能与TS对应C、可能与T对应D、可能与TC对应参考答案：B气缸套冷却水出口温度过高,将会使缸套_,从而加剧缸套磨损。A.腐蚀B.油膜氧化C.裂纹D.过冷参考答案：B 某轮船速16kn，航行2h后相对计程仪读数差为30'.0，计程仪改正率L=0%，已知该轮实际航程32nmile，则该轮航行在()中。A.无风无流B.顶风顺流C.顶流顺风D.顶风顶流本题答案：B 根据船舶签证管理规则的规定，已经签证的船舶，出港前出现下列哪种情况之一时应重新办理签证？.船长变动 .大管轮变动 .船舶超载 .办理出港签证后24小时内未能出港A.B.、C.、D.、正确答案：B 船上进行组织结构和人员分工，其目的()。A.明确群体和个人职责B.加强群体协作C.明确群体、个人职责和加强群体协作正确答案：C21年海船船员模拟试题7节 第5节十字头销的材料一般选用()或合金调质钢锻造而成。A、低碳钢B、中碳钢C、高碳钢D、普低钢参考答案：B 采用倒置式主轴承的柴油机的结构中没有_，设置一个_来收集和贮存润滑油，这种结构多用于_柴油机。A.机体/机座/小型高速B.机座/油底壳/中型C.机座/油底壳/小型高速D.机体/机座/中型正确答案：C 构件在交变应力作用下发生疲劳破坏，以下特点中_是正确的。A.断裂时的最大应力大于材料在静载荷时的极限应力B.用塑性材料制成的构件，断裂时也无明显的塑性变形，破坏时呈脆性断裂C.疲劳破坏没有较长的过程，构件经过一次应力循环后突然断裂D.断口表面呈粗糙样正确答案：B 手提式1211灭火器应每年检查一次灭火剂重量，如发现重量减少1/10应补充药剂。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：×TheprinciplepurposeofananchorwindlasschainstopperIsto()A、TieoffthewarpingheadlinesB、AbsorbthebrakethrustofanchorwindlassC、HoldtheanchorchainwhileridingatanchorD、Locktheintermediateclutchshafttothewildcat答案：C A vessel is wind rode when it is _.A.at anchor and heading into the windB.backing into the windC.carrying lee rudderD.necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course正确答案：A在锚地船舶的艏向对风时顶风抛锚。 通常轮机员防止柴油机燃烧室零件产生高温腐蚀除控制重油成分外，还应_。A.合理控制冷却水温度B.选用耐蚀材料C.在零件表面覆盖保护膜D.加强润滑正确答案：A21年海船船员模拟试题7节 第6节 电液舵机不能工作，错误的分析是：A.安全阀开启压力值调整过低B.主油路系统旁通阀未关闭C.储存弹簧失效D.主油路中有空气存在正确答案：D 如右图(自动绞缆机原理图)所示，绞缆机是_。A.自动控制液压马达转动方向B.系泊期间工作时间短，磨损较小C.采用压力继电器对主泵进行变向变量控制D.主泵达到所要求的工作压力时就能改以小流量工作正确答案：D One of the reasons that causes oil flowed from sludge outlet of a self-cleaning purifier isA.seal water supply be cut offB.make-up water supply be cut offC.oil outlet valve closed or not open sufficientlyD.the flow rate of oil is too much正确答案：B扩散式直布式布风器的风量调节旋钮已调至最大开度但风量很小,而使用同一风管的临近舱室风量正常,此时应()。A.提高空调器风机转速B.开大空调器新风挡板C.开大布风器消音箱内的挡板D.强制临近舱室关小布风器答案：C锋面气旋的坏天气一般()。A、对称分布在锋面附近B、对称分布在气旋中心区C、不对称分布在中心和锋面附近D、不对称分布在气旋中心区参考答案：C根据水上交通事故统计办法,水上交通事故按照人员伤亡、直接经济损失或者水域环境污染情况等要素,分为()个等级。A.6B.5C.4D.3参考答案：B 面部动脉出血，应迅速按压同侧颈总动脉。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：×21年海船船员模拟试题7节 第7节 装在船舶主配电板负载屏的三只接成星形且中点接船壳的灯泡，是_。A.相序测定仪B.电网绝缘指示C.岸电投入指示D.主发电机投入指示正确答案：B 在海上，一船分别：从他船右正横后约22.5度的方向上赶上他船；从他船左正横后约22.5度的方向上赶上他船，并致有构成碰撞危险，请问哪种情况更危险？_。A.B.C.根据追越船为体积船而定D.和均不存在太大危险正确答案：A 材料：The fact that the GOODs were damaged raises a prima facie case of negligence which can only be cleared by the carrier by showing what actually occurred. For example，a ship carried grain on MS Great Lakes to a port where it was stored aboard the ship under a special storage contract for 22 days after which it was discovered to be wetRough weather during the voyage was alleged but the Court insisted on strict proof of how and when the rough weather caused the wettingTherefore，to rebut the presumption of fault when relying upon its own reasonable care，the carrier must further prove that the damage was caused by something other than its own negligenceOnce the shipper establishes a prima facie case，under“the policy of the law”the carrier must“explain what took place or suffer the consequences”The law casts upon the carrier the burden of the loss which it cannot explain or，explaining，bring within the exception case in which he is relieved from liability问题：The best title of this passage is _A.The liabilities on the part of the carrier and shipperB.Loss of and damage to cargoesC.The burden of proof on the part of the shipperD.The burden of proof on the part of the carrierIt is concluded from this passage that MS Great Lakes _A.was liable for the wet damage if it could not prove how and when the rough weather caused the wettingB.was liable for the wet damage even it could prove how and when the rough weather caused the wettingC.was liable for the wet damage even it could not prove how and when the rough weather caused the wettingD.was not liable for the wet damage if it could not prove how and when the rough weather caused the wettingAccording to this passage，_A.If a carrier cannot bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability，he is liable for the lossB.Even a carrier can bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability，he is still held liable for the loss by the courtC.Should a carrier bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability，he could be held liable for the loss by the courtD.Should a carrier not bring the reason of the loss into the exception case in which he is relieved from liability，he could not be held liable for the loss by the courtThe prima facie case of negligence in this passage refers to the one in which _A.a presumption of fault was made on the part of the carrierB.a presumption of fault was made on the part of the shipperC.a reasonable care was used by the carrierD.a reasonable care was used by the shipper请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：A问题 2 答案解析：A问题 3 答案解析：A问题 4 答案解析：A 按照要求，我国船舶的应油污演习至少在_时间内进行一次。A.一周B.一个月C.一航次D.一季度正确答案：B 油类记录簿中的记录均应按MARPOL公约附则中的所规定的格式。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：× 中华人民共和国非机动船安全航行暂行规则中规定，非机动船在航时应给_让路。A.从事捕鱼的船舶B.所有操纵能力受限制的船舶C.所有操纵失灵的船舶D.除机动船外的被追越船正确答案：C 救生衣是每个船员的必备救生设备，平时可以锁在衣柜里妥善保管，而甲板上的备用救生衣应放于明显处。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：×