Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-reading学案.docx
Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-reading学案Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-grammar学案 Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-grammar学案 汉译英 1.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。(用完全倒装) 2.当你离开时务必锁上门。(makesure) 3.荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。(among) 4.这所高校的历史不如北京高校悠久。(as.as) 5.虽然天气不好,今年的农作物收成很好。 语法专练 1.HowcanIwakeupsoearly? Setthealarmat5oclock,_youllmakeit. A.butB.orC.andD.so 2.Itsreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_thebabywillfallintothewell. A.orB.soC.andD.but 3.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight. A.sothatB.howeverC.eventhoughD.asif 4.MostoftheEuropeansrefusetoacceptGMfood_Americansregarditasthefruitfromhightech. A.whenB.asC.whileD.themoment 5.Theshopdoesntopenuntil11a.m.,_itlosesalotofbusiness. A.forB.orC.butD.sobut,however,while,although,though 6.Ifeelabittired._,Icanholdon. 我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。 7._Ilikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape. 虽然我喜爱这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜爱它的形态。 8.Itishotinsummerhere,_itisnotcoldinwinter. 这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。 9.Shelooksveryyoung,_sheisalreadyinher30s. 她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。 10.Iliketea_shelikescoffee. 我喜爱喝茶,而她喜爱喝咖啡。.汉译英 1.答案:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound. 2.答案:Makesurethatthedoorislockedwhenyouleave. 3.答案:Netherlandsisamongtherichestcountriesintheworld. 4.答案:ThisuniversityhasntaslongahistoryasBeijingUniversity. 5.答案:Althoughtheweatherisnotfine,wehavehadahighharvestthisyear.语法专练 1.解析:此题考查“祈使句+and+结果分句”。 答案:C 2.解析:onemorestep相当于一个表示条件的“祈使句”。and表示“因果关系”。 答案:C 3.解析:eventhough引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”。 答案:C 4.解析:while表示“对比”。 答案:C 5.解析:并列连词so在此句中表示“因果”关系。句意为:这家商店直到上午11点才开门,所以失去了很多生意。 答案:D 6.答案:However 7.答案:While 8.答案:but 9.答案:but 10.答案:while Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-writing学案 Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-writing学案 LearningGoals: 1.Improvethestudentswritingabilities. 2.Makesurethestudentcanwriteamuchbetterpaperwithusetheusefulwordsandphrases Step1.写作指导 如何写好对比类的文章 本模块的写作文体是对比类说明文。在生活和学习中,对比已经是人们分析问题和解决问题的重要方法和手段。对比类文章的写作策略和写作特点: 1.对比类文章开头应当开宗明义地指出被比较的对象。文章条理性很强,层次分明,语言简洁,用词精确。 2.在写作中运用好简洁句是必要的,但也要尝试运用困难句。因为困难句的运用会使句子变得简洁明白、干净利落。常用时态:一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成式。 3.在行文中,要留意连接词的过度词的运用,这样会使文章看起来紧凑、连贯、逻辑性强。常用的连接词和过渡词如but,whatsmore,asaresult等 4.对比类写作一般有两种模式: 集中比较或比较(集中说明一个对象的诸种特征) 逐点比较或对比(一条一条的说明比较爱哦对象的迥异) Step2.高手原创 习作要求 依据下列提示,请以twintowns为题写一片字数为120-150的短文 1.我国的广州市与澳大利亚的悉尼市于1986年5月缔结为好城市。从那是起,两城市每年都有许多方面的沟通。 2.他们都是国际闻名的商贸中心及港口城市;斗殴属于亚热带气候,冬暖夏凉,植物四季常青,因此,旅游业非常发达; 3.悉尼位于赤道以南,因此两城市的季节正好相反; 4.广州市约有725.19万人口,占地面积是7434平方千米;悉尼约有400万人口。占地面积是12000万平方千米。 参考词汇开花bloom;亚热带气候subtropicalclimate;赤道equator 高手习作 TwinTowns ThecityofGuangzhouandSydneyofAustraliabecametwintownsinmay,1986.Therehavebeenexchangesinmanywayseversince Bothcitiessharesomethingincommon.Botharetheworldsfamoustradingcentresaswellasbusyportcitiesandbelongtothesubtropicalclimate.Itiscoolinsummerandwarminwinterwithanever-greensceneryandflowersbloomingalltheyearround.Sotourismisimportanttobothofthem.Everyyeartheyattractmillionsoftouristsfrombothathomeandabroad. However,Sydneyliestothesouthoftheequator,sotheseasonisjustoppositetoGuangzhou.WhenitssummerinGuangzhou,itswinterinSydney.Guangzhouhasanareaof7434squarekilometerswhileSydneycoversanareaof12000squarekilometers.Ithasalargepopulationof7251900inGuangzhou,comparedwithapopulationof4millioninSydney,whereitslesscrowded. 名师点评 1.总体评价:本文作者能很好的把握写对比类文章的技巧。叙述的有条理,符合写作要求。另外,作者在写作中运用了一些较高级的词汇和发杂句型,体现了较强的语言功底。 2.亮点或采分点: 运用了一些较高级词汇,如:exchanges;tourism;attract等 运用了常见的短语及句型结构,如:incommon;aswellas;belongto等 运用了定语从句等句型结构。(同学们应当学会运用分词短语with复合结构强调句型感叹句倒装句和it作形式主语等困难句型来提高书面表达的得分档次) Step3即学即练(跟踪联系巩固,自主评估) 依据下列提示,写一篇120字左右的英语短文,介绍电视的发展改变以及对人们生活得影响 十年前 现在 价格 昂贵 便宜 家庭 拥有量 40% 98% 节目 内容少,趣味性低 节目多,吸引人 优缺点 画面和声音质量差 技术进步,看电视成了一种享受 对人们生活的影响 人与人之间沟通多,业余时间主要用于读书和学习 大量的时间都被奢侈在看电视上,人与人之间的沟通越来越少,没有时间读书Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-vocabulary学案 Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-vocabulary学案 单词相识 attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity, transport,vast 1.Thewheatdoesntgrowinthesouth,becausethe_andsoilarentsuitableforitsgrowth. 2.ManyEuropeancountriesaredeveloped_nations. 3.The_airandwatercanexplainthemainreasonwhythe_herearegettingillonebyone. 4.Whichsubjectisthemost_toyou,Lily? 5.Oneofher_istogetagoldprizeinthe2022OlympicGames. 6.Theexpertsdidntagreeonthe_ofthenewchemicalplant. 7.Theearthissotinycomparedtothe_universe. 8.Therailwayunder_nowconnectsHainanandBeijing. 9.Shespenta_amountofmoneyonthatcoat. 10.Thegovernmentismakingeffortsto_thetrafficnoisesinordertoletcitizenshaveaquietsleep. .易混词语 1.climate/weather (1)Shegoesoutinall_. (2)The_ofourcountryismild,butindividualplacesexperiencebadweather. (3)Adrier_wouldbegoodforyourhealth. (4)Whatisthe_liketoday? (5)InHongKongpeopleseldomweargaloshes(橡胶套鞋)inwet_. 2.disease/illness (1)Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthepreventionofheart_ismoreimportantthanthetreatment. (2)Mybrotherisoftenabsentfromworkbecauseof_. (3)Hecontracteda_(malaria)duringthewarandhasrecurrentattacks. (4)Themaincausesofcancerandother_arestillunknown. (5)Thescientistshavebeenabletocurethe_suchasSARS,birdflu,etc.单词相识 1.答案:climate 2.答案:industrial 3.答案:polluted,inhabitants 4.答案:attractive 5.答案:goals 6.答案:location 7.答案:vast 8.答案:construction 9.答案:huge 10.答案:reduce 易混词语 1.辨析:climate,weather这两个词的词义有微小的差异,运用场合也有所不同。 climate指某地的平均气候或常常性的气候(averageweatherconditions);weather指某地一时的天气,如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的改变状况(aparticularconditionofwind,rain,snow,sunshine,etc.)。 请留意,weather之前不行以用不定冠词a来修饰。例如我们不行以说:Whatabrilliantweather!应把a删去。 答案:(1)weathers(2)climate(3)climate(4)weather(5)weather 2.辨析:disease指详细的病或严峻的疾病,尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”,如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。 illness指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致,侧重点在内因。 答案:(1)disease(2)illness(3)disease(4)diseases(5)diseasesModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-grammar教案 Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries-grammar教案 Step1Presentation a.Lookatthelinkwordsbutandhoweverinthesesentences.Thenanswerthequestions. 1)Thereportshowsthatwearemakingprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts. 2)InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.However,thechallengesarestillgreat. 3)Morethan1billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesdonotdrinksafewater.However,inotherpartsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink. Q1.Doeshowevermeanthesameasbut? Q2.Whichlinkwordbeginsasentence? Q3.Whichlinkwordcanjointwopartsofasentence? Q4.Whichlinkwordisfollowedbyacomma? Suggestedanswers: Q1.Yes. Q2.However Q3.But Q4.However b.Lookatthelinkwordsalthoughandwhileinthesesentences.Andanswerthequestions. 1)Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheunitedstatesisatnumber7. 2)TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist. 3)Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated. 4)Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp,theyneedtogivemuchmore. Q1.Whichsentencescomparetwofacts? Q2.Whichsentencescanyourewriteusingthewordbut? Suggestedanswers:Q1.Allofthem. Q2.Allofthem. Step2.Explanation. a.butandhowever but作为并列连词,在意义上起转折作用。but前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成显明比照。but用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时,but前面一般要加逗号。例如: (1)Heisoldbutstrong.他年纪虽大却很强壮。 (2)Learningtheguitarisntdifficult,butyouwillhavetopractise. 学弹吉他并不难,但是你得练习。 (3)Hetried,butcouldnotdoit.他试过,但是干不了。 however意为“可是,然而,尽管”,较but的意味弱,通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首,句末或插入句中。当其被用来比照两个分句时,中间须要有一个逗号;当它被用作句子的插入语时,则前后应各有一个逗号。例如: (4)However,weneednotdothatnow.可是,我们现在不须要做那个。 (5)Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说是那样的,然而他却弄错了。 (6)Hisfriends,however,hadotherideas.然而他的挚友们却另有见解。 注:however也可用作连接副词,意为“不论怎样”,用来引导让步状语从句。例如: Howeverwemaydoit,itwillbeadifficultjob.无论雪下得多大,我们都必需回去。 b.althoughandwhile While表示两个事实之间的转折对比,although可以用but改写成另一种句子 while用作连词时,连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。例如: Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome. (他出去漫步了,而我却呆在家里。) Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing. (我喜爱唱歌,而她喜爱跳舞。) Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic. (你喜爱体育,而我更喜爱音乐。) although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。 Althoughmanydifficultiesarestillahead,wearedeterminedtomakegreaterachievements. 尽管在前面的道路上还有很多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就。 HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishalthoughheisquitebusy. 尽管他相当忙,但是还经常帮我学英语。 although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。不能说:Althoughhewasold,butheworkedhard.应把but去掉。当然,保留but而去Although也可。 c.Conclusion 1,but与however, 相同点:都表示转折,都可以连接两个句子 不同点:but还可连接两个并列的成分,however不能; however可置于句首,句中,句末,而且在句中时前后用分号或逗号隔开的情形较多。but往往置于句首,无需用标点符号与句子隔开。 2,although与while 相同点:都是连词,都可引导让步状语从句; 不同点:although意为“虽然,尽管”,相当于though,所引导的句子通常置于句首。含although从句的复合句可以转化为由but引导的并列句,但although与but不能同时出现;while意为“然而,但是”,可用作并列连词,表示前后的对比,一般不与but转换,所引导的句子不能置于句首。 Step3Practice a.用but,and和however填空: 1.Idliketogowithyou,_,myhandsarefull. 2.Imsorry,_Iwontbeabletocometonight. 3.Wemustfinishthejobintime_harditis. 4.Theywillsupplyfood_drinkonSaturday. 5.Itlookedlikerain._,itisclearnow. 6.Buildinghasstarted_theprojectwillbefinishedby2000. Suggestedanswers: 1.however2.but3.however4.and5.However6.and b.用but,however,while,although填空。 1.IcannotspeakRussian_mylittledaughtercan. 2.Ithinktheremay,_,besomeotherreasonswedontknowabout. 3.Mybrotherdecidedtogotothatdangerousplace,_Iaskedhimnotto. 4.Theboyhadsaidhewouldntdoitagain,_hebrokehispromise. 5.Hedidntturnonthelight,_itwasverydarkintheroom. Suggestedanswers: 1.while2.however3.although4.but5.although Step4Vocabularyandlistening a.Pre-listening Checkthemeaningofthefollowingwords. Constructioncrowdedfascinatingfreeway Hugeinhabitantssimilarityunfortunate Nowanswerthequestions: 1)Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribeacity? 2)Whichwordisconnectedwithbuilding? 3)Whichwordmeanstheoppositeofdifference? 4)Whichworddoweusetosaythatsomethingissad? 5)Whichworddescribesthepeoplewholiveinaparticularplace? 6)Whichwordmeansawideroadonwhichcarscantravelfast? Suggestedanswers: 1.crowded,fascinating,huge 2.construction 3.similarity 4.unfortunate 5.inhabitant 6.freeway b.While-listening 1.Listentotheconversationandtickthetopicsyouhear. Climateindustrylocationpollutionpopulation Safetytourismtransportwealth Suggestedanswers: Theonlytopictheydontcoverislocation 2.Listentothetapeagain.Andtickthestatementsyouthinkaretrue. 1)BeijinghasalotmoreinhabitantsthanSydneyandismuchmorecrowed. 2)BeijingdoesnthaveasmanyfreewaysasSydneydoes. 3)TherearefewertouristsinSydneythaninBeijing. 4)BeijinghaslessrainthanSydney. 5)BeijingislessdangerousthanSydney. 6)BeijingdoesnthaveasmuchpollutionasSydney. 7)ThereareasmanyrichpeopleinBeijingasinSydney. 8)BeijingisaslivelyasSydney. Suggestedanswers: 1,2,4,7,8aretrue. c.Post-reading Listentothetapecarefully.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsaccordingtowhatyouhear. Lingling:IsthisyourfirsttimeinBeijing,Richard? Richard:Yes,itis. L:Howdoyoufindit? R:Itstotally_.ItssodifferentfromSydney,whereIlive. L:NoImfascinated.Tellmeaboutthe_,asyouseethem. R:well,SydneysayoungercitythanBeijing.Beijinghasalotmore_andismuchmorecrowded. L:Yes,wecertainlyhaveahuge_,likemostChinesecities. R:Itsveryexciting,asaresult.Andtheressomuchconstructiongoingon. L:Iknow,weregrowingveryfast.Forexample,Idontthinkwehaveasmany_asSydneydoes,butwesoonwill. R:Ibelieveyou!Ithinktherearefewer_inBeijing-atleastfronow.andIgetthefeelingthatBeijingisless_. L:Yes,theresprobablyalotless_here. R:Whataboutthe_?IthinkSydneyhaslessrain. L:yes,wecangetalotof_inJulyandAugust. R:Ivenoticed!Itspouringatthemoment. L:Thegoodthingabouttherain,ofcourse,isthatitwashesthe_away. R:Ivenoticedthattoo.Wedonthaveasmuchpollutionasyoudo. L:Thatsbecauseyouhaveless_.TheaircangetquitepollutedhereOk,sothatcoversalotofthedifferences.Butarethereany_? R:Ohyesforexample,Inoticethewealthandthe_. L:Sorry,Ididntgetthat. R:Thewealthandenergy.IthinthereareasmanyrichpeopleherasinSydneyandIthinkyourcityisjustas_asmine. L:Thatsgoodtohear.Soshallwegooutthiseveningandfindsomeofthe_? 1.fascinating2.differences3.inhabitants4.population5.freeways6.tourists 7.dangerous8.crime9.climate10rain11.pollution12.industry 13.similarities14.energy15.lively16.action Homework: 1.Gooverthegrammarpointswehavelearnedinthislesson. 2.Finishtheexercises1,2onpage73.第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页