词汇辨析专项-冲刺必刷100题中考真题和模拟题精选汇编①(上海专用).docx
词汇辨析专项一、单项选择(2021 上海中考真题)We should look forward to the future, never forget the past.A. orB. soC. butD. for1. (2021 上海中考真题)There was to eat at home, so I went out to get some food.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything(2021 上海中考真题)I haven? t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself(2021 上海中考真题)The fridge is environmentally friendly it uses lesselectricity.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. though5. (2021 上海中考真题)Many medical workers are busy5. (2021 上海中考真题)Many medical workers are busytheir work during lunchtime.A. toB. of6. (2021 上海中考真题)一Exhibition?C. fromD. withI have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' PaintingSorry. The tickets are sold out.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May7. (2020 上海中考真题)Mr.7. (2020 上海中考真题)Mr.Smith always encourages his students to beactive class.A. inB. byC. withD. from8. (2020 上海中考真题)Theancient town has been open to visitorsabout tenyears.A. byB. forC. onD. though9. (2020 上海中考真题)According to the traffic law, children under 12 ride bicycles on the road.C. needn,tD. mustn,tA. won,tB. wouldn,t(2020 上海中考真题)Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park shegets the tickets.A. ifB. untilC. althoughD. unless(2020 上海中考真题)Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club thedancing club?A. soB. butC. orD. for第1页共8页12. (2019 上海中考真题)I couldn,t get muchofthe exhibition of clean-energyproducts from the website.A. newsB. photosC. postersD. advertisements13. (2022 上海嘉定三模)Allthe teachers love theirstudents while they are strictthem as well.A. inB. atC. withD. for14. (2022 上海嘉定三模)Youshould respect othersthey have different points ofview from you.A. unlessB. becauseC.althoughD. while15.(2022 上海徐汇模拟预测)I' m sorrygo now. It' s very late.A. mustB. canC.needD. could16.(2022 上海徐汇模拟预测)like toa day outside.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay17. (2022 上海徐汇模拟预测)WhenI took out a pair of chopsticks, I was surprised tofind that one was made of wood, butfind that one was made of wood, butwas made of iron.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others18. (2022 上海黄浦二模)I can' t18. (2022 上海黄浦二模)I can' tunderstand some plots of the novelthere, refew new words in it.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. although19. (2022 上海模拟预测)President Xi Jinping paid a state visit to the United KingdomOctober 19th to the 23rd.A. onB. inC. atD. from20. (2022 上海黄甫二模)The lovely girl has some balloons in her hand. One is pink, are blue.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. the rest(2022 上海模拟预测)Bob' s new restaurant App find restaurants close to theoffice.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need(2022 上海模拟预测)一Tommy, I' ve lost bicycle. Can I use yours?Sure.A. IB. meC. myD. mine(2022 上海模拟预测)We will have to put off the school spring outing the weather gets better.A. althoughB. unlessC. ifD. because(2022 上海宝山二模)You must keep playing the piano every day, you will never make progress.第2页共8页A. andB. butC. soD. or25. (2022 上海宝山二模)Staying up too late does serious harm our health.A. forB. toC. ofD. with第3页共8页参考答案:1. C解)口【详解】句意:我们应该展望未来,但永远不要忘记过去。考查并列连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;for因为;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,应选C。2. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:家里没有东西吃了,所以我出去买一些食物。考查代词。anything任何事,用于否认句或一般疑问句;nothing没什么;something某物,用于肯定 句;everything一切。根据“so I went out to get some food”可知,我出去买食物,因此表示家里 没有什么可以吃的了,所以用代词nothing,应选B。3. C【解析】【详解】句意:我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗?考查代词辨析。you你,主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词; yourself你自己,反身代词。根据"Can I use."可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你 的字典”。应选C。4. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这台冰箱很环保,因为耗电少。考查连词。because因为;until直到;before在之前;though尽管。结合句意,前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的,后一句表示它耗电少,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because,应选A。5. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:许多医疗工作者在午饭期间忙于工作。考查介词。to向;of的;from来自;with和起。be busy with sth忙于某事,应选D。第1页共8页6. D【解析】【详解】句意:一一我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗?一一很抱歉,票卖完了。考查情态动词。Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;May可以。根据“I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition”可知,此处表示请求允许,用May引导一般疑问句。应选Do7. A【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在里面;by被;with带有;from来自;根据语境可知此处指在课堂 上,英语的表达为in class;应选A。8. B【解析】【详解】句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被;for为了; on在上面;though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时,for接 时间段,10年是个时间段。应选B。【点睛】D【解析】【详解】句意:根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会;wouldn't不将会;needn't不必;mustn't不允许。根据children under 1212岁以下的儿童可知,不允许在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。应选D。【点睛】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。 结合语境,选择正确答案。9. A【解析】【详解】句意:如果薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园.考查连词词义辨析。if如果;until直到为止;although虽然,尽管,即使;unless除非。根据句 第2页共8页意薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园。可知,此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。应选A。【点睛】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。 11. C【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?考查连词。so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for表原因;本句是选择疑问句, 用or连接2个选择项;应选C。12. A【解析】【详解】句意:我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。A. news 新闻;B. photos 照片;C. posters 海报;D. advertisements 广告。根据文中 of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意,应选 A。 13. C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的老师都爱他们的学生,同时对他们也很严格。考查介词。be strict with sb “对某人严格”,be strict in sth “对某事严格”,空后“them”指代学 生们,介词用with。应选C。14. C【解析】【详解】句意:你应该尊重别人,尽管他们的观点与你不同。考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;although尽管;while然而。此处表示尽管观点不同也应 该尊重他人,表达“尽管”的意思,应选C。15. A【解析】【详解】句意:对不起,我现在必须走了。已经很晚了。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;need需要;could能,可以。根据"It' s very late. n可 知,天很晚了,必须得走了。应选A。16. C【解析】【详解】第3页共8页 句意:我想在外面待一天。考查动词辨析。take花费,需要时间,主语通常是物,通常使用句型是It takes sb.时间/金钱 to do sth.,意为“某人花费多长时间或金钱做某事";cost需付费,值,花费(金钱),主语是物; spend花费,度过,花(钱或时间),主语是人;pay支付,付费,主语是人。此句主语是人,排除A和 B,由空格后“a day”可知是花费的是时间,用spend,应选C。17. B【解析】【详解】句意:当我拿出一双筷子时,我惊讶地发现一根是木头做的,而另一根是铁做的。考查代词辨析。another泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;the other指两者中的另一个,常用于 “One.the other.结构;other其他的,后跟名词;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物,作名词使用。根据“one was made of wood, but. . was made of iron.”可知,此处是 指一根是木头做的,另一根是铁做的。固定短语。ne.the other "一个另一个"。应选B。18. D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然这部小说里没有生词,但有些情节我还是看不懂。考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although虽然。根据"I can' t understand some plots of the novel” 以及“there' re few new words in it. 可知,本句是 although 引导让 步状语从句,表示“虽然”这部小说里没有生词,但有些情节我还是看不懂。应选I)。19. D【解析】【详解】句意:习近平主席10月19日至23日对英国进行了国事访问。考查介词辨析。on用在具体某一天前;in "在中”,作时间介词,用在泛指早中晚前;at后接具体 的时刻;from从o根据“October 19th to the 23rd.”可知,此处表示从10月19日至23日,应用from; fromto"从到”,连接两个时间点。应选D。20. D【解析】【详解】句意:这个可爱的女孩手里拿着一些气球,一个是粉色的,其余的是蓝色的。考查不定代词辨析。others ”另外的人或物”;another "又一个,再一个“;the other “另一个";the rest “剩余局部”。根据“One is pink,are blue. v可知,该句强调除了一个粉色气球外,其余的全 是蓝色的,the rest相当于the others,表示“(一定范围内)其余的人或物”。应选D。21. A第4页共8页【解析】【详解】句意:鲍勃的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅。考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据"Bob' s new restaurantApp. . . find restaurants close to the office. 可知,此处表示这个应用程序所具备的能力,因此是 carlo 应选 A。22. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一汤米,我的自行车丢了。我能用一下你的吗?一一当然。考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据空后“bicycle”可知,这里需要用形容词性物主代词my修饰,表示“我的自行车”。应选C。23. B【解析】【详解】句意:除非天气好转,否那么我们将不得不推迟学校春游。考查连词辨析。although 虽然;unless 除非;if 如果;because 因为。“the weather gets better” 是uWe will have to put off the school spring outing”的否认条件,表示除非天气好转,不然会推迟春游,用unless引导条件状语从句。应选B。24. D【解析】【详解】句意:你必须每天坚持弹钢琴,否那么你永远不会进步。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者,否那么。根据“You must keep playing the piano every day. . you will never make progressv可知必须每天弹钢琴,否那么不会进步,用or连接。应选 DoB【解析】【详解】句意:熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害。考查介词辨析。for为了; to到;of的;with有。固定搭配do harm to ”对有害",应选B。第5页共8页