2022年高考英语人物故事类阅读专训 .docx

精品_精品资料_高考英语人物故事类阅读专训一、材料特点人物故事类阅读懂得文章是高考英语常考材料之一.这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特点、成长和奋斗历程等,其特点是以时间的先后或大事的进展为主线,脉络清晰,可读性较强.因此,阅读这类文章 应当抓住时间线索来猎取有关信息,即主人翁在某个时间做过什么,然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是,这类文章一般描述的是某一件详细事情的发生进展或结局,有人物、时间、的点和大事.命题往往从故事的情节、人物或大事的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、 故事前因和后果的估计等方面着手,考查同学对细节的识别才能以及推理判 断才能. 阅读这类材料时, 同学们 肯定要依据主要情节把握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节, 设身处的依据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,依据情节绽开想象,即使是遇到深层懂得题也可迎刃而解.这两类阅读材料一般较长,即词数多, 而且命题也较多, 特殊是推理判定题和事实细节题多. 同学们在做此类阅读懂得题时往往是材料看得懂,题目不好做的感觉.因此,同学们在阅读材料时要重点放在事情进展的过程和结果上,留意把握大事的进展进程及人物之间的 关系, 细节与主题的关系,用以说明人物性格特点的事实、作者的态度等,这些内容往往是推理判定题的命题点. 把握了这些内容, 同学们在做推理判定题时就不会以个人思维想象代替依据文章事实进行合乎规律的推理判定,也只有这样才不会以偏概全.至于事实细节题的解答, 同学们 切忌想当然或者凭印象,肯定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确挑选.二、实战演练可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_短文填空【选做题】1. In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in LondonIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and62work It tookthree years to complete and was built using an interesting methodThis included digging up the road,63lay the track and then building a strong roof over 64topWhen all those had been done,the road surface was replacedSteam engines 65use to pull the carriages and it must have been66fairunpleasant for the passsenger,s with all the smoke andnoiseHowever,the railway quickly proved to be a great successand within six months,more than 25, 000 people were using 67 every dayLater,engineers68 manage to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels隧道,which became known as the TubeThis development was only possible with the 69 introduceof electricpowered engines andlifts The Central London Railway was one of the most 70success ofthese new lines,and was opened in 1900It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public2. Mary will ever forget the first time she saw himHe suddenly appeared in class one day,16wear sun glassesHe walked in as if he17buy the school,And the word quickly got around that he was from New Youk CityFor some reason he sat beside Mary Mary felt18please , because there were many empty seats in the roomBut she quickly realized that it wasn't her,itwas probably the fact that she sat in19last row20 he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back,hewas wrongIt might have made it a little21 hardfor everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class Of course whenever they turnd to look at him,they had to look at Mary ,22 made her feel liake a star"Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？"the teacher asked The new boy shook his head "Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class I like tolook at your eyes when I'm speaking to you"The new boy looked at the teacher 23a few secondsand all the other students wondered 24the boy would doThen he took 25off,gave a big smile and said"That is cool"阅读懂得【第一篇供应在全文中查找的关键词】3. Before World War II,all bank tellers出纳 were menBut as men went to war during the early 1940s, banks trained women to take their place I was among 20 women selected by Bank of America to work as a teller at a small branch in Los AngelesNovember 23, 1942 was a day I'll never forget when I was 22 years old and just twomonths on the jobWhen a well dressedman in a suit,tie and hat came to my windowI greeted him with a friendly"Good afternoon"But he shouted,"This is it."可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_'The man placed a brown bag on the counter and sa.id"Fill it up "Because of'the way he was dresse,dit didn't dawn on me that this was a holdup持枪抢劫I was sure it must be a test of the new tellers'ability to follow bank rules Eager to pass such a test,I coolly opened the bag,and then calmly filled it with marked bills "None of these."the man shouted,insisting that I fill the bag with cash from another teller's drawerWell, that was a big nono from training： You never touch another teller's cash.I firmly told him it was against bank rulesYou can imagine the disbelief on the robber's faceOther tellers later told me they couldn't believe I refused the robber's demandsWhen the man told me to stand in front of the other staff along the wa,llthreatening to shoot me if anyone moved, I finally realized this was real After the robber fled the bank,the manager got his gun and went after the robber but he failed to catchhimThe robber was caught after another bank hold up,and I was told I was the firstfemale teller to be held up in California , which was a fact that attracted many reporters24. Why was it easy for the author to become a bank telle？rA Females were thought responsible BThere was a lack of male workersC She worked far better than menDWomen could be trained easily关键词： why,authorI, bank teller25. Why did the author feel calm at the beginning of the inciden？tA She was well trained BShe took it for a testC.She knew the man had no gun with him D.She had experienced the same thing before关键词： why,author, beginning26. How did the robber feel when he heard the author's words in Paragraph？4A WorriedBDisappointed C SkepticalDAshamed 关键词： robber,when heard, paragraph427. What can be inferred about the author after the inciden？tAShe was the subject of many news storiesB：She caught the robber in another hold upCShe was to blame for losing moneyDShe succeed in changing her job关键词 infer,after the incident4 Lying alongside mountains of smelly trash under the glazing South American sun,Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna Yet the township,which grew out of Paraguay's largest dump, is gaining an reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra that plays instruments made from trash"The world sends us garbageWe send back music,"says Favio Chavez,leader of the"Recycled Orchestra,"during a recent visit by the group to Los AngelesOrchestra member,s poor children from Cateura,play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made fromdessert dishes The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum through the music of Mozart,and even Sinatra"In the beginning,it was difficult to play,"says 10 yearold violinist Celeste Fleitas"But Favio helped me learn over timeFrom Favio,I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have" The destination for more than 1500tons of waste each da,ythe community has no safe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitationIlliteracy is severe,and the children of the township often fall into drugs,violence and delinquencyFavio Chavez,a musical genius,came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2022and started a youth music school He knew shopbought instruments were beyond the means of villages whose sheds are worth less than a violin , so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dumpThe orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla She uploaded a short clip ofthe orchestra to YouTube in 2022, hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic,a theatrical documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the world's music halls later on32What is the best title of the tex？tA Youngsters carry tunes from trash to triumphBA music genius hit the road to the world stageC A town has become a paradise for music fansD An orchestra is on a global tour of music halls 33What do we know about Cateura？A. It has raised people's awareness of recycling trashB. It has caught more attention through the orchestraC. It recycles more than 1,500tons of rubbish per dayD. It provides its children with better schooling conditions34Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a clip of the orchestra to YouTube？A. To assist the youngsters with a world tourB. To collect funding for a theatrical documentaryC. To organize carpenters to make instrumentsD. To catch the eye of the Paraguay government 35What can we learn from Favio Chavez？A To work in a team weighs moreB To recycle things is to conserve thingsCTo be creative is a quality of a leader.DTo own nothing is no excuse to do nothing 5The first time she saw Bryce Loski,she flippedThe first time he saw Juli Baker,he ranFor six years of living close by, they had played the same game of cat and mouse Juli was the ca.tBryce was the unfortunate mouseFor years Juli dreamed of one thing：her first kiss from the boyNothing else seemed to matterBut when Juli's favorite sycamore tree is threatened by developer,s things begin to change She begins to see things and places and people in a different light Things,for years,she thought to be important,become things she can live without . and people she thought to be the center of her universe,become nothing more than a star in a faraway galaxyThings begin changing with Bryce alsoIt all begins with the eggs which then cause a domino effect of changes with his relationships with his best friend,his father,theBakers and,ultimately ,JuliI had seen this book on the shelf at bookstores for yea,rs but never bothered to pick it up because it looked to be another book from Jerry Spinellinot exactly my favorite author in the world and so,continually, I would walk past it without giving it a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_second glanceIf by chance I had picked it up, I most likely would not have read it, since the summary on the back didn't seem too appealingIt wasn't until a couple of weeks ago that I heard about Flipped the movieI read an interview with Callan McAuliffethe actor who portrays Bryce and thought that Flipped was a romance right up my alley. cute,innocent and as far from Jane Austin as you could petAfter reading the interview and a summary of the movie I found the plot line to be somewhat appealing and a definite breath of fresh air opposed to the dark material I have been recently reading and writing I found the book a few days later in a Goodwill bookstore and finished it in three daysThe story isn't what you would consider deep it isn't shallow and pointless eitherIguess you could say it's the perfect balance of life lessons and innocenceYou read about Bryce and Juli each from their own points of view and how, throughout six years,their lives and views and opinions change and develop Flipped is somewhat of a coming of age story about two kids learning to see life from the other's point of view and learning that growing up isn't about staying the same ,but changing. changing likes and dislikes. changing friends and crushes and views on family Uniquely written ,every other chapter showing the same scenes and eve,ntosnly fromthe other's point of view ,you see how the saying"Two sides to every story ,"is true You are able to see both Juli and Bryce's reasons for doing what they do and saying what they say not just what the other seesIt will be interesting to see how this writing style comes into play in the movieOverall I thought this story was incredibly cute and lighthearted,although it didn't entirely meet my expectations Especially the endingI felt as though it ended quite abruptly and that there was more story that needed to be toldBut even with that,after having taken a step back and taken my mind off of Flippe,dI find the story has stuck with me and stayed in the back of my mind , making me highly anticipate seeing this book turned to a film I understand why it has been so popular for almost two decades and am looking forward to seeing Flipped on the big screen soon65. According to Paragraphs 1and 2,what is the relationship between Juli Baker andBryce Loski ？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A A couple B Sister and brotherC Daughter and fatherD Neighbors可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_66. What has happened to Juli after her favorite sycamore tree is endanger？edA. Bryce Loski has become an insignificant figure in her lifeB. Things and people around her have changed beyond recognitionC. She has come to realize Bryce is the center of her universeD. The sycamore tree is nothing more than a star in faraway galaxy67. Which of the following sentences best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in Paragraph？4A. After reading the interview with Callan ,the author confirmed his pervious attitude to FlippedB. After reading the interview , the author was deeply impressed by his story of romance可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. It was the interview with Callan that made the author realize that it was a book to his tasteD. It was the performance of Callan that inspired author to read the original work 68According to Paragraph 6, what is the theme of Flipped？AForever loveBGrowing painsCGeneration gapDChanging lifestyles 69In the author's opinion,Flipped doesn't provide readers withA limited appeal for re appreciationBa happy ending for Juli and BryceC much space for individual imaginationDa smooth ending to the whole story 70The passage is mainly aboutA how a summary prevents readers from moving forwardBa cute and innocent love story that you shouldn't missC how an amazing movie was adapted from a love storyD a beautiful love story between Juli Baker and Bryce Loski6It was a cold March day in High Point,North CarolinaThe girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighthgrader Taylor Bisbee shivered颤抖 a little as she watched her teammate Paris White playThe two didn't know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so beforeSuddenly,Paris fell to the ground, "Paris's eye rolled back,"Taylor says"She started shaking I knew it was an emergency"It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failureWithout immediatemedical care,Paris would dieAt first ,no one movedThe girls were in shockThenthe softball coach shouted ou,t "Does anyone know CPR？"CPR is a lifesaving techniqueTo do CPR,you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organsWithout oxygen, the brain is damaged quicklyAmazingly ,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day beforeStill , she hesitatedShe didn't think she knew it well enoughBut when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, "It was scary I knew it was the difference between life and death,"says TaylorTaylor's swift action helped her teamm