2022年河北省石家庄市正定县弘文高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A.resist B. reserveC. resignD. rescueWe had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A.licked her lips B.ate her wordsC.spilt the beans D.pulled his leg1. Richard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday*A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so thatSince we can do nothing about it, we as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A. canB. mustC. need D. may2. is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When3. her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledI believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had.A. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of teaD. the apple of his eye4. Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, if s up to youB. Sure, it*s no problemC. Sorry, I canft make it D. Sorry, I*m not available today5. Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step in13、A. leave B. join C. own D. share14、 A. relax B. help C. amaze D. surround15、A. until B. because C. after D. that16、A. physical B. written C. technical D. Hnancial17、A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore18、A. support B. fight C. hold D. hurt19、A. busier B. easier C. safer D. higher20、A. made B. forgotten C. got D. put第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）One of the things I like best about Beijing is the beautiful parks. One that is less well-known by Western visitors is called Taoranting. It 1.（lie） to the west of the Temple of Heaven. 2. （open） in 1956, Taoranting was the 3.（early） modem city park constructed after the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Some 60,000 visitors come here every day.The park gets 4.（it） name from the Taoran Pavilion, which 5.（build） in 1695. Scholars often gathered in this pavilion to read and write poetry. In the 20th century several famous revolutionaries （革命家）were 鱼 （close） associated with the Taoran Pavilion.In common 7. other Chinese parks, this one also has a "park within a park" 一Huaxia Mingyuan. The mini-park contains 36 pavilions in all, 10 of 8. are full-sized copies of famous pavilions in 10 Chinese cities.One of the things I also love about Chinese parks is the way people come together to sing and dance and practice9, （tradition）Chinese martial arts such as tai chi.All in all, Taoranting is a joyful park 10（experience） at any time of the year, and at only RMB 2 to get in, it has to be one of the best value places to visit in the entire capital.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Li Ming, This Sunday well go to the nursing home and did some voluntary labor You were out, while I dropped in on you. However, I had to leave a message to you. According to the monitor said, weUl meet at the gate of our school at 9:30tomorrow morning and start out together with bike. So you should take their bike and don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tool. We will help with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. Lastly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because weUl stay here and chat with them at noon. If you come back, please phone me at once.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括：1 .关注天气变化，及时加衣物；.适当运动，注意饮食；2 .防止与感冒患者接触。注意：L总词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、CCDDBBBCA 10、A11、C12、C13、D14、A15、C16、B17、B18、B19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、B4、C22、 1、 AC2、 Bl B2、C3、C23、 1、 D2、B3、A1、 D 2、B3、D4、C5、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、B 6、C7、D8、C9、D10、A11、C12、D13、C14、D15、B16、D17、A18、A19、B20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. liesOpened2. earliestits3. was builtclosely4. withwhich5. traditionalto experience/to be experienced第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Li Ming,This Sunday well go to the nursing home and did some voluntary labor You were out, while I dropped m on doWhen asyou. However, I had to leave a message to you. According to A the monitor said, we 11 meet at the gate of our Thereforewhatschool at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together with bike So you should take then bike and don t forget to byyourtake some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tool. We will help with washing clothes, cutting their hair and toolsget nd of some weed in the garden Lastly, you should remember to take some food for Ae lunch because we 11 stay Getting去掉 theheru and chat with them at noon. If you come back, please phone me at once.28> there第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Susan,Pm writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather. Lots of people are in hospital because of it Here are some tips I want to offer you.First of all, you'd better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold.I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua10. You've been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It can5t be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it11. She doesn't speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. orWhile his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibition C. departureD. judgmentGood news! We didn't spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money as12. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyHaving been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. atB. inC. on D. to13. He flnished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why14. that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book wasThe guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated15. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped16. We came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooney's second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth （口头的）hit ThereYe customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last year*s choice, Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt, Waterstones* managing director, said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. nWe are delighted to name it our book of the year,“ he said.1、What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?A. It sells well in Waterstones.B. It doesn't enjoy popularity.C. It mainly tells love stories.D. It is a big winner in 2018.2、What can we infer about Normal People!A. It was Britain*s most popular book in 2018.B. It won different awards in a lot of countries.C It received praise soon after it was published.D. It made its author the voice of young people.3、The underlined word "testament" is closest in meaning ton H.A. examinationB. evidenceC. concernD. statement4、What is the main function of Paragraph 5?A. To attract readers* attention.B. To introduce other prize winnersTo serve as background information.C. To compare Sally's novel with other books.22. (8 分)What is geocaching?Geocaching is a real-world, outdoor treasure hunting activity using GPS-enabled devices. Participants make an attempt to find the geocache (container) hidden at that location.How did geocaching start?It's a very cool Story, actually. So cool that it deserves its own page.How is teaching played?At its simplest level, Reaching requires these steps:1. Register for a free Basic Membership.2. Visit the "Hide & Seed a Cache" page.3 Enter your postal code and click “search”.4. Choose any geocache from the list and click on its name.5. Use your GPS device to assist you in flnding the hidden geocache.6. Sign the logbook and return the geocache to its original location.7. Share your geocaching stories and photos online.There are many other levels to the geocaching. Keep reading the guide to learn more!What are the rules of geocaching?1. If you take something from, the geocache (or "cache"), leave something of equal or greater value.2. Write about your find in the cache logbook.3. Log your experience at geocaching, com.What do I need to go geocaching?The only necessities are a GPS device or a GPS-enabled mobile phone so that you can navigate to the cache, and a Geocaching, com Membership.Where are geocaches located?Geocaches can be found all over the world. It is common for geocachers to hide caches in locations that are important to them, reflecting a special interest or skill of the cache owner. These locations can be quite diverse. They may be at your local park, at the end of a long hike, underwater or on the side of a city street.1、 The author's purpose of writing the text is to.A. introduce a gameadvertise a mobile phoneB. suggest a Journeyrecommend a website2、If you want to go geocaching, you have tobe good at hungtingA. own a membership cardget a GPS enabled mobile phoneB. share your information online3、Under the rules of geocaching, you are required toA. return what you take from the cacheput in the logbook about your AndB. tell about the skill of geocachingavoid GPS mistakes in the activity23. （8 分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1923, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1930, he returned to the South to practice law among the poor. "I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,“ he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. "I" ve been lucky,” he said. "I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Reg" s story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. UI loved those books," he remembered. used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn” t too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachelor" s degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.” Then in 1931 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After ear