2022年贵州省遵义求是高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut1. It is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search for C. stand for D. go for. He works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedTo tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You don't know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken2. As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; / C. a; the D. /; aHe insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke lawsA. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punished3. The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherof danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying4. Mom, r m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don't think I look attractive enough.一Oh, darling, don't worry.A. They don't know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing,Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingA lot of food as well as some tents to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.20、 A. doB. respondC. explainD. behave第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）People might be surprised to learn that about 50 million people in the world use, or could benefit fromthe use of, a wheelchair. Actually, the wheelchair is one of thel, （simple） man-made devices 2. are available to assist the disabled. With the development of science and technology, other moreadvanced forms of devices like robots might come into use.For years scientists 3> （devote） themselves to developing new types of robots that can be of help to the disabled. It remains4, （see） what will come out of their efforts, but5< is for sure is that these robots should meet the following standards.First of all, they should be easy to operate. Secondly, they must be able to perform multipleCfunction）. All in all, they should enable the disabled to live as normal a lifeTable-bodied people.If one day their dreams come true, these robots can be hugely8, （benefit） to all of us. With the assistance of a robot, people living with disabilities may find it easier for them to handle life. However, the most difficult thing for them is not the 9. （convenient） in their lives, but the prejudice. Therefore, unless we get rid of the prejudice, they can not be 10. （true） comfortable.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever> As one of four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures within its long history> The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the world's civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country、 The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history, made it colorful and brilliants If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time> Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg> 24 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是林涛。现在，很多中学生每天长时间用耳机听音乐、学英语。你的英语笔友李平也是如此。最 近他在来信中提到感觉头痛、注意力不集中、记忆力减退。请你就此回信谈谈你的观点和建议。写作要点：1 .简述过度使用耳机的现象；2 .分析过度使用耳机的危害；（至少两点）3 .提出你的建议。（至少两条）注意：1.要点齐全，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：耳机earphoneDear Li Ping,I received your letter yesterday.Best wishes.Yours,Lin Tao参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、B 5、A6、A7、C8、B9、C10、AIK A12、A13、B14、A15、D16、B17、A18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、B3、D4、A1、 A2、C3、B4、B5、D22、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 D2、B 3、A4、C25、1、 DC2、 AC3、 C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、A6、C7、A8、C9、D10、B11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. simplestthat2. have been devoting/have devotedto be seen3. whatfunctions4. asbeneficial5. inconveniencetruly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、去掉 being2 that>which3、of后面填the4、 in一oncountry 一 countries5、 slow 一 slowlymade 一 making6、 want>wantsmuch>more7、 Therefore>Otherwise第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Li Ping,I received your letter yesterday. Nowadays many students listen to music and learn English with earphones. As for your trouble with ears and bad memory, Pm afraid you spend too much time listening with earphones. In fact, listening to music while doing your lessons may result in less concentration on your study. Besides, the overuse of earphones does harm to your hearing. There are many ways we can enjoy music and learn English. For instance, a recorder or a radio may be a good choice. However, if you do need to use an earphone, you should rest your ears for at least ten minutes every hour but do not use it more than 2 hours a day. I hope things will get better soon.Best wishes.Yours,Lin TaoA. has been transportedB. have been transportedC. is being transported D. are transported12. The people succeeded because they understood that you can't let your failures youyou have to letyour failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify13. Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of14. There is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how15. prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.I*llcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typedCan I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Pm afraid not16. He used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose17. We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubts D. promises18. 一What an amazing picture!一The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would salute Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?you painted last night? I'm afraid I haven't seen.A. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Hi, my name is Ethan King. Pm 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009,1 went to northern Mozambique（Africa） with my dad to help repair water wells（井）in local villages. I took my soccer ball along.I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball andsoon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real bait For me, it's no big deal to play soccer with a real balL I do it all the time.I've discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they can't because they don't have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves（值得）to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And that's why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、 How old is Ethen?.A. fourteen B. fiftyC. sixty D. forty2、When Ethan left Ntette,.A. he made a soccer ball for the village boyshe gave his soccer ball to the village boysB. one of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballhe gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?A. It collects old soccer ballsIt trains kids who love soccerB. It started when Ethan was 14 years oldIt gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan isA. kind B. talentedC. brave D. careful（8 分）Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patient Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit if you are sick （fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting） or have been exposed to chicken pox （水 痘）or other contagious （传染的）illness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patienfs room. Follow isolation precautions （隔离预防措施）that are posted on the patienfs door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat Visitors are limited to tvvo per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervision （监护）at all times and must be respectful of the hospitafs healing environment. Some units do not allow children's visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating （违反）any of the above rules or for the followings: Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill. You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.1、 The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably meansA. obey B. studyC. discover D. pass2、According to the passage, you should before you visit a unit in the hospital.A. make an appointment B. ask permission from the doctorC. check the visiting policy D. ring up the patient first3、If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should.A. stay at the waiting room of any unit B. be supervised at all timesC. refuse to follow isolation precautions D. create a new environment for patients4、 According to the code, visitors are allowed totouch patient equipment B. visit patients in group of twoC. stay overnight in the waiting room D. change into slippers in the patient room5、What can be concluded from the text?A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.A. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.B. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.C. You can ask for security's help at any time.23. （8 分）PorPiaTod （Spring rolls）Pantawan CookingIngrediantsgarlic1sliced cabbage1/3 cup一sliced cabbage1/3 cuppork50g一glass noodles （粉丝）1 cupsliced carrot1/3 cuppepper sauce1spoonsugar1 spoonsoy sauce1 spoonvegetable oil1 spoon一bean sprouts（豆芽）1 spoonspring roll sheet4egg white1 spoonHow to cook: Put the spring roll sheet on the kitchen board or a big plate and be ready for the rolling time.Put the filling on the spring roll sheet and start to roll from one corner of the sheet.Keep rolling until you have reached the middle,when you take both sides of the sheet to the center.Then continue rolling to the end corner and seal with egg white.1、According to the passage,the sliced vegetables includeA. vegetable oil B. garlic C. bean sprouts D. carrots2、 The spring roll fllling is ready afterthe sliced garlic and the pork are well cooked B. the seasonings and all the vegetables are well cookedC. the glass noodles and the bean sprouts are well cooked D. the spring roll sheet and the egg white are well cooked 3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to this passage?A. Ydu stick the spring roll sheet together with egg white.A. You begin to roll the sheet at the corner of the kitchen board.B. You use the egg white as a kind of spring roll filling.C. You take both sides of the sheet to the center before you roll it.24. （8 分） If we look around us at the things we have purchased at some point in our lives, we would no doubt notice that not everything we own is being put to good use: the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy despite the fact that we live in a tropical country, the smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves the newest model, or even the guest room in our house that somehow got turned into a storeroom.Those underutilized（未充分使用的）items may seem useless to some, but could be of value to others. With the occurrence of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property, Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their children's old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsisten