2022年福建省宁德市高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时请按要求用笔。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）In many homes in the UK, the first personhas to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken up1. Many artifactsfor the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B. were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are exhibited2. Smokingin the kitchen in my house.A. doesn't allowB. didn't allowC. isn't allowedD. won't allow3. Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?", darling. I have never thought about it.A. You have got me there B. Take your timeC. You bet D. Don't be silly4. We completed one third of the project, and the loanin place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arranging D. had not been arranged5. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with6. 一 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. so7. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to8. He has no idea what the book is about. Hehave read it very carefully.第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Recently I failed an exam. However, 1. I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself, "Smile! It's not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and it 2, （work） a little, really.Everyone gets 3. （frustrate） sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits.But one day I came 4. a sentence in the Bible, "Do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself, let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day.” It suddenly struck me, u5> （worry） about a problem doesn't help. Why not just 6. （give） a big smile and face up to the trouble? ”Now every time I want to cry, I remind myself that7, （laugh） is better than tears and anger. I 8. （convince） that there's something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember, whenever you're faced with a setback, whenever you've been treated9fair）, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, 10. it will shine on you.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, I want to be a great hero> But with time goes by, things have changed > Now Pve decided to become a doctor which can help save people's lives> This job is helpfully and worth doing、 And how to make it come true?I know it is really big challenge> I will work hard and go all out for it、From now on I will spend on more time learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal university > On the same time I am going to read many books on medicines > I believe I will achieve my dream、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，为了加强大家的消防安全意识，你校邀请了一名消防员在学校大厅举行安全意识知识讲 座。请你给美国朋友Peter写一封信，告知活动情况以及你的感受。要点如下：1 .活动时间：上周三下午3点；讲座内容（典型火灾案例，如何火灾自救，提问互动等）；3 .你的感受。注意:1 .词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 开头语巳为你写好。Dear Peter,Fm writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）BCCAAAABCBDBDCA1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、B17、B18、A19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、C3、D4、D22、585、 A1、B2、D3、C23、1、 D2、C3、B4、B24、1、 C2、A3、B4、C25、1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、D6、A 7、C8、B9、D10、A11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. after2. worked3 frustratedacross3. Worryinggive4. laughteram convinced5. unfairlyand第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、When I was young, I want to be a great hero> But with time 眇es by, things have changed > Now Pve wantedas 或 goingdecided to become a doctor which can help save people's lives、 This job is helpfully and worth doing、 who/thathelpfulAnd how to make it come true?ButI know it is really A big challenge、 I will work hard and go all out for it> From now on Iawill spend oh more time learning my lessons, so that I can go to your ideal university > On the same my/theAttime I am going to read many books on medicines、 I believe I will achieve my dream>medicine第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,Pm writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school.In order to arouse our safety awareness, our school invited a fireman to give us a lecture on fire safety. It was held at our lecture hall at 3 p.m. last Wednesday.First of all, some videos about fire accidents were shown to tell the necessity and importance of fire prevention.Then, the fireman told us how to react in case a fire should occur. Finally, a Q&A session was arranged to answer the related questions and help us get a better understanding of fire safety.Thanks to the lecture, Fve learned how fast a fire can grow and what little time we may have to react. So destructive is a fire that each of us should be cautious in our daily life to prevent it from happening.Yours,Li HuaA. needn't B. shouldn't C can9tD. mustn'tPeople all think it strange that the boy should tell what's written on the paper in another room without looking at itIt reallyexplanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confuses9. Li Huahis money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged10. In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policyat the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C. has been adopted D. was being adoptedBy the side of the teaching building of our school, which was completed in 2009.A. there standing the library B. does the library standC. the library standsD. stands the libraryWe have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverLast summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese wanA. which B. when C. that D. whereMany netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her jobshe owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. whyThe goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to "cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 orso years.A. accomplishB. accomplishedC accomplishing D being accomplished11. Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.rd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don't mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.12. How often do you work out?, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.13. Mary liked to look back on her high一school days, she thought were the happiest in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分）It's said that you don't know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don't know what it's like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D. C. to L.A. in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint I wished he'd had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac （飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer's disease, disappeared.I didn't need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, ril know better. I hope there will be a next time.1、Why did the man buy nonstop tickets?A. His father was tired of flights.B. He had important tasks to do.C. He cared about his father.D. His schedule was tight.2、How did the author feel when seeing his father off?A. Disappointed. B. Delighted.C. Worried. D. Sad.3、What does the underlined part "go awry” probably mean?A. be amused. B. carry on as usual.C. live up to one's expectation. D. be away from the correct course.4、What can we learn from the passage?A. Taking a trip does great good to seniors.B. It is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.C To have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.D. A good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.15. （8 分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie "the Wandering Earth ” brings a serious question to the audience: What_are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds（逆境）without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fan's feast you don't want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019I'll expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thafs necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, it's certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent（ 无能的）.Yet in "the Wandering Earth”，the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes It's another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting（电影剧本创作）fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!585、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?A. In the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.B. In a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.C. All characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.D. The Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually showsA. human concernsC. survival skills2、What does Steve mainly talk about?A. The movie *s cast.C. The movies lines3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofA. stony lines B. special effectsB. human concernsCI. survival skills2、What does Steve mainly talk about?B. The movie *s cast.C. The movies lines3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofA. stony lines B. special effectsB. cultural differencesD. environmental disastersB. The movies plot.D. The movie's drawbacksC. novel adaptations D. the setting16. （8 分） Recently, a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 5001b blue marlin （青 枪鱼），an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea, has been sold for $ 28, 000 （£22, 000）.The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald, laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini.Nate D Sanders, the auction （拍卖）company which sold the letter, said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's own words not only the size of the marlin, but also the attack by sharks, reflecting the plot of the novel.The company added that Hemingway account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it, one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks, which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away.The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone.Three years later, Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat. Instead, he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls, not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951. It won him the Pulitzer in 1953, and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954.1、What does the underlined phrase "laying outn in the second paragraph mean?A. Discussing.B. Wondering.C. Imagining.D Presenting.2、What did the auction company stress when selling the 19351etter?A. The style of the writer.B. The history of the letter.C. The contents of the letter.D. The popularity of the writer.3、What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure?A. Henry Strater's account.B. Carlos Gutierrez's story.C. Max Perkins* life experience.D. Nate D Sanders* description.4、Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage?IHemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure.2Hemingway caught a big blue marlin.3The letter was sold at auction.4The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize.