2022年福建省高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Do you really mean it when you say he willa good president?A. judge B. duit C. turn D. ServeCan you help me with my English homework? You*re a genius., but Til try to help you. Whafs your problem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. Ifs out of question1. With your brother's help, Pve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for himA. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer2. their Anal medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. Received B. Being receivedC. To receive D. Having receivedHea chance to try it again just now.A. gave B. will give C. is given D. was givenSeveral of us were asked to attend the meeting, asbelow.A. listedB. listingC. to be listed D. having listed3. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please getfor me.A. oneB. itC. this D. that4. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom5. The girl is sure to become a good actressshe gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlessWhere are you going to hang the picture?I haven't decided yet. Ihang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. need D. would6. We were sad to learn that several students wereby a car yesterday.one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald. We were far form shore when we both thought we 12a shark! We began swimming 13 toward the shore. Although in 14, I fell back to protect her. In the end»the “shark” proved 15, but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each other's eyes andsaid, "I love you!”You see with women I could be 16, emotionally honest and transparent. With male friends, it seemedimpossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was. "Am I normal?” I thought to myself. Much to my 18, researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational （理性的）processes. Ido love all my friends - only the means of expression 20.lA.advancedB. decorated C. abandoned D. updated2、A.beforeIi. whileC. afterD. until3、A.lossB.deathC. pressureD. failure4、A.jumpB swimC. die D.run5、A.dustB.riverC. truck D shore6、A.overB.throughC. acrossD. beyond7、A.leftB.fetchedC. rescuedD. defeated8、A.rolesBmanners C. imagesD forms9、A.somethingB. nothing C. anything D. everything10、A.broke down B.moved in C.pulled away D. blew up11、.A.veryB lastC. first D.only12、A. attackedB. spottedC. annoyedD. killed13、A. eagerlyB casuallyC. hardlyD. crazily14、A. panicB. hesitationC. doubtD. silence15、A. fierceB. friendlyC. imaginaryD. true16、A. cool B shy C. passive D. open17、A. expressB. hide C admit D.control18、 A. embarrassment B. disappointmentC. relief D surprise19、A. emotionalB. physicalC. mentalD. moral20、A. changesB. developsC mattersD. differs第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need, sometimes all you have to do is shift your point of view.By training your thoughts to concentrate 1 the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the motivation（follow） through on your goals. You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas 3. might limit your performance.Your life can be enhanced, and your happiness can be boosted, when you choose to change your perspective. Don't leave your future to chance or wait for things to get 4_ （good） mysteriously on their own. You must go in the 5_ （direct） of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence, and work through 6 （problem） rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations, but the ability to deal with 7. comes your way.Take your fear and transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Take the energy that you（waste） and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in. You will see beautiful things happen when you allow 9. （you） to experience the joys of life. You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it 10. important part of your world.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, I was invited to a Chinese summer camp> I had a great time there because I made many friends with other countries> The camp covered a variety of programs, ranged from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture> In a party, we take turns to make a self-introduction in the English > However, I was so shy to speak before other people、 I stood there for five minute without saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing、 When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldn't help laughing at my poorly EnglishI couldn't feel anything except my face was burning、 It was then that we decided to practise spoken English>第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）下面是你根据平时了解所得到的中国高三学生选择高考志愿的信息。请你根据该内容用英语写一篇简要 介绍，向编辑部反映该情况。约35%的同学认为：1.应该以个人兴趣为主。2. 兴趣是成功之母。3.被迫学自己不感兴趣的专业是痛苦的。约45%的同学认为：1.应该以社会需要为主。2.将来容易找到工作。3.兴趣可以培养和改变。约20%的同学认为：1.如何选择是一个难题。2.听从父母或老师的意见。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、C4、D5、D6、A7、A8、A9、B10、A11、B12、D13、C14、D15、D16、D17、C18、C19、C20、D第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、B3、C4、D22、1、 D2、C3、C4、D 23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D24、1、 C2、D3、B4、A5、B25、1、 C2、D3、A4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B5、D6、B7、C8、A9、B10、C11、A12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D17、A 18、C19、A20> D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. 2. on4. to follow5. 6. which 或 that7. 8. better8. 10. direction【小题6】【小题6 problems【小题7】【小题7】whatever【小题8】【小题8 have wasted【小题9【小题9 yourself【小题10【小题101 an第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、with一from2、ranged一ranging3、take一took4、删掉the5、so一too6、minute minutes7、embarrassing>embarrassed8、poorly一poor9、except 后加 that10、we>1第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.A survey has been done to study it. We can see from the table that about 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the mother of success. Besides, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.More students （around 45%）, however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society, for, they argue, not everyone can find the job they like best. What's more, interest can be born and lost.Interestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision.A. hit outB knocked overC. run across D. picked up7. I will be a vice president in a year or two.You can't be serious!.A. I can't make it B. I can9t help it C. I wont tell a soul D. I wouldn't bet on it8. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa”（令和）era, inname the character for“harmony" is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D as9. I am wonderingmakes you study so hard?一To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that10. You can't imagine how excited we werethat our schoolmates had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learning D. to learn11. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D< to buy12. Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday? Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, ifs up to youB. Sure, ifs no problemC. Sorry, I can*t make it D. Sorry, Vm not available today13. he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time14. I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautifulthan in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C in the flesh D. in the moodThe government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some timethesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）In 1938 Portugal held a national competition to identify the country's most ''Portuguese” Village. Sticking to a rocky promontory （海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.Cottages, a lot of which are made of very large round rocks, seem to grow out of the mountain itself. Above them rises a stone fortress（城堡）,parts of which predate even the arrival of the Moors. And views across the plains are, simply put, astonishing*Since being honored as the most Portuguese village, Monsanto has reminded largely separated from modernization. These days, goats and chickens seem to outnumber humans in the village. Most young people leave for large cities and the growing investment in the area's heritage （遗产）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists walking along the village's tiny streets can see elderly women walking and chatting in doorways.Several houses near the village entrance are surprisingly grand. Halfway to the castle you'll come across the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub .and still used as such. This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that supports it. It's a wonderfully beautiful site, populated by wildflowers.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in the 12th century, the fortress was strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public square. To the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell tower.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege（围困）in the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of food, because they immediately abandoned the siege. These days, young girls throw baskets of flowers instead, after which there*s dancing and singing beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?A. It has a lot of farms. B. Its youth love farming.C. Its population is falling. D. It has become more modern.2、Why did the enemies end the siege?A. They felt hungry. B. They were tricked.C. They were attacked. D. They feared the cow.3、What do we know about the fortress?A. It has long been used as a pub.B. It was first constructed by Dom Dinis.C. There is celebration every May beside it.D You have to go through it to enter the village.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To discuss rural life in Portugal.B. To report a national competition.C. To explain the history of the Portugal.D. To introduce a unique ancient village.16. （8 分）The belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist（经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past But there is still a need to keep disproving theprediction, to reduce people's fears.1、What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.2、How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. Confusing B. ReliableC. Stable D. Variable3、According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers' salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.4、What is the author's