2022届四川省宜宾县高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）He was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which D. since when1. More and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. thatthe concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invitedmany famous musicians to take part in it.A. Intended B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intendWhere have you been ?Iin the heavy traffic .Otherwise Ihere earlier.A. have got stuck; would have comeB. got stuck; wasC. got stuck ; would have come D. had stuck ; would come2. 一What does the sign over there read?nNo personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. A. shall B. may C. mustD. Will3. The folks were delighted at the message of their relativesthat mine explosion.A. survived B. to surviveC. were surviving D. survivingCheck your paper carefully to seeyou have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. thatWith economy increasing steadily, peopleenjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustwhat they say about me, I'm going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of4. Thanks to the special chemicalof the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion5. In the students5 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own that Chinese people are creative.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华。你的朋友张鹏想买一部手机，他的父母不同意，因此与他们发生了争吵。他很苦恼，写 信向你求助。请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一封回信。内容包括：1. 描述你自己的经历；谈谈你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、B4、C5、A6、D7、C8、B9、B10、A11、B12、D13、D14、D15、D16、B17、C18、C19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、D3、C4、B22、1、A2、C3、A4、B23、1、C2、A3、A4、B24、1、 B2、C3、C4、D25、1、 44. B2、46. A3、48. B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、B3、A4、C5、D6、A7、C8、C9、B 10、D11、c12、C13、D14、A15、B16、B17、A18、D19、A20、D第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. athat2. likelyoff3. Whateverbreathe4. bestswimming5. injurieswill stay第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）The other day, when I walked by a food shop, I noticed a old woman buying some food. Sheandoesn't pay in cash. Instead ef she paid with WeChat. WeChat payment is becoming more and moredidn'tpopular. Why A people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is that it is simple anddoconvenience. WTiat we need to do are to take out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay tor theconvenientisgoods we buy. We don't have to carry wallets with me any longer. WeChat payment, that hasuswhichchanged the way we shop, was creating by Chinese. We should be proud of become a Chinese. Itcreatedbecoming2g show s lo lhe world lhat （ hinesc people arc crcalix c.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Zhang Peng,Pm sorry to hear about your situation. You said you had hoped to buy a cellphone, but your parents disagreed.So you had a quarrel with them. In our daily life, we often ask our parents for something. However, they may not always meet our needs.I remember one day, I also asked my parents to buy a cellphone for me when I saw many schoolmates had their own. But they refused me, saying it would be a source of distraction. And they urged me to focus on my study. Although I felt quite disappointed then, I made great progress in my study. Pm very grateful to my parents now.I love my parents, for they are taking pains to make the family better. I think we should be considerate instead of just satisfying our personal desire. Dont you think so?Yours,Li Huachildren.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of allThe explosion in the chemical plantavoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should beB. might be C. must have been D. could have beenEllen is a fantastic dancer. I wish Ias well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danced D. danced6. You don't need an invitation to help others. Give helpyou are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before7. The battery in my cell phone is running low.Ithat last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedThe meal itself was not so goodwas boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something8. It'ssecond time in five days that he has asked me forhigherpay.A.不填；a B. a;theC the； a D. the； the-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.- Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Don't mention it9. After seven hours' drive, they reachedthey thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which10. I hope when you come tomorrow, youthe reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doing D. will have done第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11. （6 分） The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of China's precious cultural heritage （遗产）（all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage） as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts （胜地）.In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation （仿造物）of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou （the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens） in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.1、parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.A. 9B. 8C. 20D. 42、Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?A. They are parts of China's precious cultural heritage.B. They are world-famous tourism resorts.C. They are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.D. They came into being at the same time.3、Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word "delicate”?A. astonishingB.deliciousC.beautifulD.impressive4、The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in.A.LondonB.New YorkC.ParisD.Toky12. （8 分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract（白内障）treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens（晶体）of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artifleial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small,human trial. It resulted in fewer complications（并发症）than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diego's Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous（同源的）stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune （免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, "We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.In What is the text mainly about?A. A new cataract treatment with stem cells.B. The concept of the cataract.C. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract.D. The reasons why the cataract comes into being.2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. Convenient. B. Comfortable.C. Safe. D. Cheap.3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It may be used widely. B. It has more risks.C. It has been put into practice widely. D. It can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word " congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Strange.B. Born.C. Serious.D. Dangerous.13. （8 分）In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser （浏览器）on the planet, trying to findweaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineerstoday there are over 500.Cybercrime （网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between （稀少的） though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how （专 I，知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.1、What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2、Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.3、What does the underlined word "disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Imbalance.B. Preference.C. Difference.D. Discrimination.4、Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybercrimeB The Security Princess” who guards GoogleC. Measures taken by Google to protect its usersHow to become an excellent security engineer14. （8 分）Loui Armstrong had two famous nicknames（绰号）.Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together/9Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet （短号）at a boy's home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,” Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. "He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was called Pops because he A. looked like a musician B. was an influential musicianC. showed an interest in music D. traveled to play modern music2、Paragraph 3 is organized A. by space B. by examplesC. by time sequence D. by comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?A. His tale began in New Orleans.B. He was born before jazz was invented.C. His music was popular with his listeners.D. He learned popular music at a boy's home.4、What is the best title for the text?A. The Invention of the Jazz MusicThe Spread of Popular MusicB. The Making of a MusicianThe Father of the Jazz Style15. （10 分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIt's about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your listSevill