2022年云南省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。I.A.2.A.3. A.4.A.5.A.C.B.B.B.C.B.B.第二节（共5小题；每小题L5分,C.C.C.满分7.5分）参考答案第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。 听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6. A. It's my pleasure. B. It's hard to say. C. The same to you.7. A. Tall and strong.B. Red and orange. C. Smooth and soft.8. A. No, you can't.B. Here you are. C. Well done.9. A. Try your best.B. Take it easy. C. Sorry to hear that.A. Two months ago. B. Once a week. C. For several years.第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。10. What will Tina do this afternoon?A. Prepare for a test.B. Take some medicine. C. Buy a book.When will Mr. White give a lesson online tonight?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.11. How long did Sarah stay in Kunming?A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. Two weeks.14 Why was Jenny late for school?A. She missed the early bus. B. Her bike broke down. C. The traffic was heavy.15. Where did the conversation probably happen?A. At a restaurant. B. At a ticket office. C. In a clothes shop.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）i=ji=j听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,<wJ各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16. Who did Mr. Wang interview?A. Some doctors. B. Some writers. C. Some musicians.17. Which project did the woman take part in?A. A wild animal project. B. A folk music project. C. A music teacher project.听第2段材料，回答第1820小题。18. When did Sunshine High School hold the toy festival?A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday morning.19. What will the money be used to buy?A. Second-hand toys. B. Different kinds of books. C. New schoolbags.20. Why does the school hold the toy festival?A. To teach students how to raise money.B. To help students learn to care for others.C. To set up a reading program for children.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. Hello, boys and girls! I'm yournew teacher.一 Nice to meet you, too.A. Nice to meet you.B. What's your name?C. Good morning.D. How are you?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你好,孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。一一我们也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你们；What's your name你叫什么名字；Good morning早上好;How are you你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选A。2. What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?I'm going to beastronaut like Wang Yaping.A. aB. anC. theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:【详解】句意:Lily,你长大了要做什么？ 我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。3. How do you relax in your free time?doing sports and listening to music.A. AtB. OnC. InD. By【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？ 通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在；On在上；In在里；By通过。根据"How do you relax in your free time97可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。4. 一 Would you like some coffee?No, thanks. Idrink it. I think water is the best.A. oftenB. hardlyC. usuallyD. always【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想来点咖啡吗？ 不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据"I think water is the best”可知， 认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。5. Miss Li has lots of teaching. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A. exerciseB. excitementC. experienceD. environment【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名伺辨析o exercise 锻炼；excitement 兴奋；experience 经验；environment 环境。根据"She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting/9可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。6. If you wantyour pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。want to do sthC6想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。7. I'm sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.一. They look almost the same.A. You're not rightB. It doesn't matter C. I hope notD. I'm not sure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很抱歉，BilU我错拿了你的笔记本。没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。考查情景交际。You9re not right你不对；It doesn't matter没关系；I hope not我希望不是；Vm not sure我不 确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake,及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系， 故选Bo一 How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?It was great. Wea tent by the lake and had much fun.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？一一很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put off推迟;put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知,此处 指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。8. is it from your home to school, Alice?About fifteen minutes9 walk.A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How much【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Alice,从你家到学校有多远？ 步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How far多远；How many多少；How much多少/多钱。根据答语"About fifteen minutes，walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。9. 一 Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.一. It will be better for their eyes.A. Just so soB. Not at allC. I agree with you D. It's a pity【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛 更好。考查情景交际。Just so so 般般；Not at all别客气；I agree with you我同意你的观点；Ifs a pity多可惜。根 据"Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It will be better for their eyes"可 知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。10. Our school life has becomethan before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A. colorfulB. colorfullyC. more colorfulD. the most colorful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精 彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。 根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。12.1 advise you not to showon the WeChat because it may cause trouble.A. anything personalB. personal anythingC. something personalD. personal something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人 东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否 定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anythingo形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。13. How time flies! Ia senior high school this September.A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得多快！今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。14. For your safety, you mustn't get close to the trainit stops.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析owhile 当时；when 当时；since 自从;until 直至M根据“you mustn't get close to the train .it stops”可知，此处用not.until表示“直到才”，故选D。15. 一 Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me?一 Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A. why did you buy themB. where did you buy themC. why you bought them【答案】D【解析】C. why you bought them【答案】D【解析】D. where you bought them【详解】句意：你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank"可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）.He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples.However, kids were 16 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.One day, 12-year-old Janet and 17 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 18 side. But Amy said they didn't need to.When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, "Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 19 you today." Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 20 from his yard.Later, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 21 person in town. Why was he so nice to us?" Amy 22 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 23 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 24, the man smiled back.From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.Janet then realized smiles do 25.If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.16. A. afraidB. excitedC. crazyD. mad17. A. myB. herC. theirD. his18. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other19. A. forB.aboutC. withD. from20. A. orangeB. strawberryC. pearD. apple21. A. cutestB. cleverestC. healthiestD. unfriendliest22. A. promisedB. believedC. explainedD. regretted23. A. ButB. UnlessC. IfD. And24. A. sadnessB. worryC. surpriseD. fear25. A. liftB.spreadC. failD.lose【答案】16.A17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋 友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处 的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。【16题详解】句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；crazy 疯狂的；mad 生气的。根据"They would rather stay far away from it"可 知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。【17题详解】句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。my我的;her她的；their他们的;his他的。此空指代Janet,女性,故选B。【18题详解】句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之 间）。根据“cross the street and walk on .side”可知,走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个， 故选Do【19题详解】句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。for 为了； about 关于；with 带有；from 从。根据"I see you have a new friend.you,9可知，带了一位新朋友， 故选C。【20题详解】句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。orange 橙子；strawberry 草莓；pear 梨；apple 苹果。根据"He had several apple trees in his yard,9 nJ知，院子里 到处都是苹果，故选D。21题详解】句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest 最可爱的；cleverest 最聪明的；healthiest 最健康的；unfriendliest 最不友好的。根据"Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。【22题详解】句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。promised 承诺；believed 相信；explained 解释；regretted 后悔。根据"Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the. person in town. Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。23题详解】句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。But 但是；Unless 除非；If 如果；And 和。"she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard"与"she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”是转折关系，故选 A。【24题详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据"the man smiled back”及前文提到的内容可知，大 家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。【25题详解】句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。lift 举起；spread 传播；fail 失败；lose 失去。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to "watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a "talking movie" club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.“I listened to a movie fbr the first time in the summer of 2019, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job., said Wang.Describing movies to blind people can be challenging （有粉k战性的）.The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly.Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. “Movies are for everybody,said Zhou. "Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to "watch" movies every week. "They can enjoy the movies here. I'm so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou."It's meaningful fbr us to spend our free time volunteering." said one volunteer.26. Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.27. The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.28. Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.29. Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.30. The passage mainly talks about a movie.【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to "watch" a movie with his friends"可知，他-周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据"Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误,故填F。【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据"They can enjoy the movies here. Tm so glad that I bring enjoyment to them,及"It's meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误, 故填F。=j第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities （少数民族）during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6. A. It's my pleasure.B. It's hard to say. C. The same to you.7. A. Tall and strong.B. Red and orange. C. Smooth and soft.8. A. No, you can'tB. Here you are. C. Well done.9. A. Try your best.B. Take it easy. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. Two months ago. B. Once a week. C. For several years.第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11. What will Tina do this afternoon?A. Prepare for a test. B. Take some medicine. C. Buy a book.12. When w川 Mr. White give a lesson online tonight?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.13. How long did Sarah stay in Kunming?A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. Two weeks.14. Why was Jenny late for school?A. She missed the early bus. B. Her bike broke down. C. The traffic was heavy.15. Where did the conversation probably happen?A. At a restaurant. B. At a ticket office. C. In a clothes shop.第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16. Who did Mr. Wang interview?A. Some doctors. B. Some writers. C. Some musicians.17. Which project did the woman take part in?A. A wild animal project. B. A folk music project. C. A music teacher project. 听第2段材料，回答第1820小题。18. When did Sunshine High School hold the toy festival?during the Ming and