2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点10--推理判断之写作态度--练模拟--熟能生巧（教师版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点10-推理判断之写作态度练模拟”热能生方1 .1海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第四次模拟】He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a "thank you" and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card： I am deeply grateful to you. The night o£ your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.I shivered （震颤）.The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand （一千块） with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust. said a silent prayer for him and go（ back to work, smiling.4. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on.C. Because he doesn't look like a native citizen.D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.5. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure?A. He was drinking all the time.B. He sat still with his sunglasses.C. The page remained unturned.D. He was staring at the writer.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. They kept in touch with each other since then.B. The writer had been searching for the man.C. The man became a rich man years later.D. The writer didn't go to that interview.7. What is their attitude towards each other?A. Sympathetic.B. Grateful.discovered are active, the target cells, which normally are made active by morning light, are shut down.*'Temperature sensing is one of the most fundamental abilities/* said Gallio, whose group is one of only a few in the world that are systematically studying temperature sensing in fruit flies. "The principles we are finding in the fly brain, the logic and organization, may be the same all the way to humans. And future studies on human brain will surely find some reference inibnnation in this study.Why is it hard for flies to wake up in cold mornings?A. Cold conditions disable the antennas of flies.B. Flics have fewer neurons in the brain （han humans.C. Coldness stops flies' neurons from fiinctioning well.D. Flics, neurons controlling wakefulness arc damaged.8. What do we know about the study?A. It focuses mainly on how fly brains work.B. It helps explain how temperature affects sleep.C. It aims at solving humans' sleeping problems.D. It shows the similarities between fly brains and human brains.9. Which part of a fruit fly will be made active when it is cold?A. Its antenna.B. Its target cells.C. Its “absolute cold” receptors.D. Its network controlling sleep.10. What's Gallio's attitude towards the practical value of the findings?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous. D. Disappointed.【答案】8. C9. BIO. CH. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项有关温度影响睡眠的研究。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their study on fruit flics shows how seasonally cold and dark conditions can prohibit neurons within the fly brain that promote activity and wakefulness from sending out signals, particularly in the morning.（他们对果蝇的研究说明，季节性寒冷和黑暗的环境会阻止果蝇大脑中促进活动和清醒的神 经元发出信号，尤其是在早上）”可知，果蝇在寒冷的早晨很难醒来因为寒冷阻止果蝇神经元正常工作。故 选C。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“By studying behaviors in a fruit fly, we can better understand how and why temperature is so vital to regulate sleep（通过研究果蝇的行为，我们可以更好地理解温度如何以及为什么对调 节睡眠如此重要）”可知，这项研究有助于解释温度如何影响睡眠。应选B。10 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study describes for the first time "absolute cold" receptors in the fly antenna, which respond to temperature only below the fly's “comfort zone“ of about 25°C.（该研究首次描述了 果蝇触角 上的“绝对低温''接收器，这种受体只对低于果蝇“舒适区”（约25。0的温度做出反响）”可知，果蝇的“绝对 低温''接收器在寒冷时会活跃起来。应选C。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And future studies on human brain will surely find some reference information in this study.（未来对人脑的研究一定会在本研究中找到一些参考信息）”可推知，Gallio对这项研 究的实用价值持积极态度。应选A。8.【2022届河南省大联考高三考前最后一卷】82-year-old Gina Harris will become the oldest woman to cycle across Britain. From England, Gina plans to ride from Land's End, in Cornwall, to John O'Groats, in Scotland, to support Women's Aid and Refuge. The trip is hard, but Gina has set her mind to supporting the two charities after reading about the outstanding work they have done fbr women.This year's International Women's Day theme is Break the Bias （偏见）.Knowing that isn't enough, action is needed badly. Gina is taking action for women all over the world to show the importance of women. Gina shared, “I will ride my old bike and carry my luggage, which weighs over 30 kg. I won,t complete the challenge until June 2022, so 1 have 3 months to practice with my son's great help. I have previously travelled by bicycle around Europe, so it won't be my first long cycle journey, but it will certainly be my last one.”Gina Harris, a former photographer, took up cycling at 50 and joined the Cycling UK to follow her passion for charities. Alan Head, former Secretary of the Cycling UK commented, 4tGina Harris has cycled with the Cycling UK fbr many years. We wish her all the best in her attempt （o raise money for women by cycling. Because public services aren't enough, the work of charities is important.''Faye Connelly, Fundraising Manager at Women's Aid, said, 44We are grateful to Gina fbr her incredible support, and we expect more people to follow her example. Gina,s determination to raise as much as she can helps us reach more women and children.4. What made Gina determine to support the two charities?A. Her great talent.B. Her family's support.C. Their long history.D. Their great work for women.5. What is the son's attitude to his mother's plan?A. Cautious.B. Favorable. C. Disappointed. D. Critical.6. Why did Gina join the Cycling UK in the beginning?A. To raise money for her son.B. To support charities.C. To improve her health.D. To realize her childhood drcam.7. What does Faye expect from Gina's example?A. People will donate more money to the disabled.8. People will pay more attention to health.9. More people will be inspired to support the charity.10. More people will like cycling.【答案】4. D5. B6. B7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位八十多岁的老人为了慈善事业挑战骑行，穿越英国的故事。 4.细节理解题。根据第一段“The trip is hard, but Gina has set her mind to supporting the two charities after reading about the outstanding work they have done for women.（这趟旅程很艰难，但在了解到这两家慈善机构 为女性所做的杰出工作后，Gina下定决心支持它们）“可知，Gina是看了它们的事迹后决心参加这次活动的。 应选D。5.推理判断题。根据第二段"I won't complete the challenge until June 2022, so I have 3 months to practice with my son's great help.（我要至ij 2022年6月才能完成挑战，所以我有3个月的时间在我儿子的帮助下练习）“可 知，她儿子给了她非常多的帮助，即非常支持她。应选B。6 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Gina Harris, a former photographer, took up cycling at 50 and joined the Cycling UK to follow her passion for charities.（Gina Harris 曾是一名摄影师，她在 50 岁时开始骑自行车，并 加入了英国自行车协会，以追随她对慈善事业的热情厂可推断，Gina最初参加骑行俱乐部是为了支持慈善 事业。应选B。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Faye Connelly, Fundraising Manager at Women's Aid, said, “We are grateful to Gina for her incredible support, and we expect more people to follow her example. Gina's determination to raise as much as she can helps us reach more women and children.”（妇女援助的筹款经理 Faye Connelly 说："我们非 常感谢Gina的支持，我们希望更多的人以她为典范。Gina决心尽她所能地筹集资金，帮助我们接触到更 多的妇女和儿童。可知，Faye Connelly希望Gina能鼓舞更多人支持慈善事业。应选C。9.【2022届广东省六校联盟高三下学期第六次联考】I've been writing since before I could write. As a kid, I dictated stories to my parents.About 12 years ago,I was living in New York City and pursuing a master in creative writing. For years I'd been suffering vision disorder,but in New York my symptoms worsened. I became unable to read or write for any considerable length of time. I tried vision therapy（疗法），an overhead projector,a special pair of glasses-all in vain.Eventually,! discovered a computer program for the visually challenged. As I typed,my words were read aloud by an automated voice. With my screen dimmed to black.I relied entirely on audio feedback to know what I had written.Facing the blank page is worrying,but facing the black page is worse. The dark screen is a sinkhole that swallows creative hope. Sentences disappear into it like an astronaut into a black hole. 1 managed to complete my master degree, but it took me years to adapt to my new reality. The greatest barrier seemed to be the automated voice, which was like a robot parrot on my shoulder, and 1 wanted nothing more than to drive it away. If a pianist were forced to practice on an untuned piano,would it corrupt his ear over time?Of course,! could have quit writing and stopped making myself suffer.Bul it honestly never occurred to me-and I'm glad it didn't. Last yean after I told my story on the rad io,I was contacted by VbcaliD,a Massachusetts-based company that created a voice modeled on my own.The first time I heard the voice they created, it is so close to my own that the two are nearly indistinguishable. I've only just begun using this new voice. My hope is that this will restore a sense of solitude（孤独） to my writing process,allowing me easier access to that inner space where the imagination can take over, and I can forget myself, and the real work can begin.The black screen still exists-it always will-but the robot parrot has taken wing.4. What happened to （he author when pursuing a master degree in New York?A. His sight started to fail due to much reading.B. His eyes couldn't sustain long hours of reading.C. He had to drop out due to his vision disorder.D. He successfully overcame his vision problem.5. What still bothered the author after he got his master degree? A. The untuned automated voice.B. The pet parrot on his shoulder.C. The computer with a dark screen.D. The noise from a neighboring pianist.6. How did the author feel when first hearing the voice created by VbcaliD?A. Excited.B. Annoyed.C. Unmoved.D. Relaxed.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The automated voice is too annoying to bear.8. The author can restore his sight to normal.9. The author starts to enjoy his writing again.10. It is likely that the technology will improve.【答案】4. B5. A6. A7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了受到视觉障碍的作者在追求写作梦想道路上与视觉障碍搏斗的过程, 以及期间作者所寻找的解决方法。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段“I became unable to read or write fbr any considerable length of time.（我变得无 法长时间读写。）可知，作者因为视觉障碍而无法长时间地专注写作或阅读。应选.细节理解题。根据第三段“The greatest barrier seemed to be the automated voice, which was like a robot parrot on my shoulder, and I wanted nothing more than to drive it away.（最大的障碍似乎是自动语音声，它就 像一只机器鹦鹉搭在我肩上，我只想把它赶走。）“可知，困扰作者最多的就是自动语音声。应选A。5 .推理判断题。根据第五段“The first time I heard the voice they created, it is so close to my own that the two are nearly indistinguishable."和"My hope is that this will restore a sense of solitude（孤独）to my writing process, allowing me easier access to that inner space where the imagination can take over, and i can forget myself, and the real work can begin.（我希望这能在我的写作过程中恢复一种孤独感，让我更容易进入内心的空间，在那里 想象力可以占据主导，我可以忘记自己，真正的工作可以开始“可知，当作者第一次听见VocaliD制作 的声音时，发现它与作者自己的声音十分相像，几乎无法区分出来。加之作者对其寄予的希望，都可以看 出当作者听见VocaliD制作的声音时心中的激动与喜悦。应选Ao.推理判断题。通过最后一段“The black screen still exists-it always will-but the robot parrot has taken wing. （黑幕依然存在它永远都会存在，但机器鹦鹉已经展翅飞翔。）”及倒数第二段我们可知，作者可能长 时间无法摆脱视觉障碍的困扰，但是当有了新的设备后，作者不再受到自动语音的干扰，而是拥有了新的、 通向内在自我与想象的写作可能，能够重新享受单独的写作过程。应选C。10. 12022屈福建省厦门市局部校高三毕业班考前模拟】Our planet is home to many radioactive substances-not just in is geologic innards but also in its hospitals, at its industrial sites and in its food processing plants. In Colorado, fbr instance, 27 buildings house scary-sounding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cobalt 60. These materials are not there for risky purposes, （hough.They play a part in cancer treatment, blood irradiation, medical and food sterilization, structure and equipment testing, geologic exploration, etc.The radioactive material is not always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tool. The rays given off by cesium and cobalt can kill germs multiplying in your meat and make your apples last longer. Radiographic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city's pipes in a similar way to an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in your knee. A practice called lkweil logging'' uses sealed radioactive sources to map the geology of holes oil seekers drill into the earth. And of course, radiation is key to cancer treatment.The risk arises because the same radioactive material that is beneficial could also be stolen or misplaced and find its way into trafficking rings or dirty bombs. Il might also barn workers if something accidentally goes wrong during a normal ninc-to-five day. In 2017 alone, according to a report from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, there were 171 incidents of nuclear or other radioactive materials outside of regulatory control'' based on open source reports, 104 of which happened in the U.S.An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched to remove and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities. t4Whcrc is the most high-risk material located around the most pcoplc? says Emily Adams, deputy director of a domestic program in the Office of Radiological Security. 4<And that's how we got our 100.”What message does the author seem to convey in paragraph I?A. Radioactive substances can warm our planet.B. Food processing does harm to workers in plants.C. The radioactive material is basically everywhere.D. It's hard to remove scary-sounding elements in buildings.12. Why does the author mention "well logging' in paragraph 2?A.To make a summary.B.To raise a question.C.To provide a contrast.D.To support an idea.13. What is RadSecure 100 intended for?A.Making use of energeticsubstances.B.Ensuring safety of the radioactive material.C. Warning people of the most high-risk material D. Protecting the Office of Radiological Security. 15. What is the writer's attitude towards the radioactive material?A. Pessimistic. B. Objective.C. Disapproval. D. Carefree.【答案】12. C13. D14. B15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们的星球有许多放射性物质，这些物质可以发挥好的作用， 但是也存在一定的隐患。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Our planet is home to many radioactive substanccs-not just in is geologic innards but also in is hospitals, at its industrial sites and in its food processing plants. In Colorado, for instance, 27 buildings house scary-sounding chemical elements such as cesium 137 an