江苏开放大学大学英语（B）（1）形成性考核作业2.docx

我的课程大学英语（B） （1） 阶段性总结二（建议学时：2学时）2. 1、形成性考核作业2 （占形考总成绩10%即总成绩5%）作业详情我的作业100作业最终成绩取最高分第1次100分0B-1到BT5是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的 局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。B-1.How are you feeling?Much better.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AYou are welcome.BYou look good.CYou are so kind.Thanks for coming to see me.正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的探望病人及应答用语。问话者问“你感觉如何”是在问对方 身体好点了吗。回话者在回答“好多了”时还应该对问话者的关心表示感谢。根据上下文, “谢谢你来看我”符合语境。B-2.Could you be so kind as to turn down the music?I? m preparing for finalexam.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AWhat are you doing?BThat' s none of your business.CWhat do you mean?Sure.I' m sorry to disturb you. 正确答案：DBWork and rest go against each other.CTime and opportunity wait for no man.DA relaxed mind determines everything.正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果没有时间和机会休息，时间久了会使得产生平静 和安静的感情神经变得很弱，从而就更难产生让人放松的感觉了，由此可推知，选A。A项 意为“我们要及时休息”。20阅读B-16题干中Passage One材料，完成此题。B-20. What is mainly talked about in the text? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AWays to relax in one' s free time.The benefits of taking time off.CDifferent opinions on holidays.DThe Hostetlers always on the go.正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文 章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。21B-21到B-24阅读Passage Two。短文后有4个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Passage TwoBesides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more eco-friendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak （渗透）slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive,and eco-friendly “green“ way to treat storm water.What' s more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil,and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once native plants establish the necessary root system, they will require little care.Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However,you don' t need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden.As long as you' re ecoconscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.B-21. Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AThey are good for living conditions.They increase pollution.CThey can beautify the community.DThey improve the environment.正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容”Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. 可知雨水花园对环境有 益，并不会增加污染。应选B。22阅读B-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。B-22. Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAIThey can help reduce the pollution problem.BThey can keep the rain and storm water. CThey can be healthy for the people around. DThey can make the environment more beautiful.正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话"What's more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. 可知，雨水花园有助于减少污染。故A正确。23阅读B-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。B-23. One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that. 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Athey cost less and are much easier to getBthey may attract local wildlife to comeCthey require little care from the local gardenerIDIthey are more used to the local growing conditions正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话 Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. “ 可 知，建议种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。24阅读B-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成此题。B-24. What do we know about rain gardens?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AThey need little water after all the plants are planted. BThey may attract local birds and change the local climate.They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week. DThey may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%. 正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。由第五段第三句话 uWater your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. ” 可知，雨水花园一周需要至少一英尺的雨水。应选C。25B-25到B-27阅读Passage Threeo短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Passage ThreeIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, “ said the scientists.It moans that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. uHaving two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible, “ he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas. ”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, “ explained the scientists.B-25. The main subject talked about in this passage is客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Ascience on learning a second languageBman' s ability of learning a second languagelanguage can help brain powerDlanguage learning and math study正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：主旨大意题。作者在本文第一段提出本文的主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐 述，即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”。26阅读B-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。B-26. In the second paragraph, the writer mentionsexercise,in order to. 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Asay language is also a kind of physical laborBprove that one needs more practice when he (she)is learning a languageCto show the importance of using the language when you learn the languagemake people believe language learning helps grey matter work well正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：推理判断题。作者把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全的促进作 用，目的是为了说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。27阅读B-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成此题。B-27 In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that. 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsIearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyou' d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language 正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：主旨大意题。作者在最后两段继续阐述其中心论点：即外语的学习宜早不宜迟。28B-28到B-30阅读Passage Four。短文后有3个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Passage FourEvery day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a fami ly conversation or having a chat （闲谈）with friends一 you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you一loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease （轻松）but the situation is somewhat （一点儿）different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.B-28. The situation in the class is that in your house.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A not very different from B sometimes the same as C sometimes not the same asnot the same as正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：事实判断题。文章第一段告诉我们：在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一大群 人安静下来，等待你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然，由此可见，D项为最正确选项。29阅读B-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成此题。B-29. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Ato show your abilityBto be very gentleICIto make sure that you can be heardI)to put the official at ease正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：细节理解题。文章最后一句：You must take special care that you can be heard. 你应特别注意你会被别人听到。很清楚地交代了答案应选C项。这里take special care 意为“特别注意，特别重视”。30阅读B-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成此题。B-30. The main idea of this passage is.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分athat we must use different ways at different situations Bthat we must speak loudlyCthat we must keep silent at any timeDthat we must talk with the class正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难得出这样一个结论：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式, A项正有此意，应选之。31B-31至B-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中 空缺局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had B-31 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy B-32 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school.He studied hard and B-33 all his lessons. When he finished middle school,the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man B-34 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked B-35 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn' t at home and she had to go to B-36 at once.The doctors looked her over and told her B-37 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these.She was afraid B38 the doctor, s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and B39, When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food:meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy B-40 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, aV ve bought all the food you like,dear!vB-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分noBsomeCmuchDenough正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，应选no。32阅读B-31题干中材料，完成此题。B-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A lazyIBIcleverCcarefulDhard正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，应选clever。33阅读B-31题干中材料，完成此题。B-33.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分IAIdid well inBwas poor atCwas workingDwas good for正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，应选did well ino D 选项介词用错，正确词组为was good ato34阅读B-31题干中材料，完成此题。B-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A was angry B thought hardagreedDsaid “No. ”正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，应选 agreedo35阅读B-31题干中材料，完成此题。B-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Aa littleBa fewCmanya lot正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用 a lot of来修饰。36阅读B-31题干中材料，完成此题。B-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A restB sleephospitalDwork正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，应选hospital。37阅读B-31题干中材料，完成此题。B-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A shouldB wouldCtonot to正确答案：D学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，应选not too38阅读B-31题干中材料，完成此题。B-38.Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的请求及应答用语。问话者提出请求：请把音乐的音量调低点 好吗？我正在准备期末考试。在这里，“Would you be so kind as to do something. 等 于“Would you be kind enough to do something. v ,表示请求某人做某事，可以礼貌地 回复并表示歉意。B-3.It' s normal that everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分AdevelopmentBldifferenceCdevotionDdifficulty正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：此题考查的是名词的辨析。development：开展；difference：差异；devotion：奉献; difficult：困难。本句想表达的是：每个人都会有失败，这很正常。我们对失败做出的不 同反响，造成了结果的不同。开展(development) 奉献(devotion)和困难(difficult) 与句意不符。B-4. You should take the medicine now. It will you pain inyour stomach.客观题总分值：2分得分：2分A remind B release C reliveI)relieve 正确答案：D 学生答案：D老师点评： 答案解析：Ato remember11-51to forgetCto catchDto teach正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，应选to forgeto39阅读B-31题干中材料，完成此题。B-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?客观题总分值：2分得分：2分Asleptwent outCcookedDate正确答案：B学生答案：B老师点评：答案解析：与下文相对应，这里应填went outo40阅读B-31题干中材料，完成此题。B-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? 客观题总分值：2分得分：2分