2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试英语试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上 无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。I .单词辨音（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线局部与其他三个单词画线局部读音不同的选项。1. A. cut2. A. ever3. A. forty4. A. who5. A. cakeB.luckB. heB. morningB. whatB. centC. musicC. messC. horseC. whyC. cityD. hurryD. penD. wordD. whereD. cineman .语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。1. 1 just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. The7. The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clock8. These are my cousins.are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. I9. We can see the toy bear in the picture.D./D. bikeD. TheyD. under the tableA in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelf 10. 一This will be my visit to the Great Wall. Tm really excited.一Really? I can't believe you've never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourthPay attention to the following points when you plan your compositionWhere was Mary?What was Mary doing?What happened to her?What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you:crowded with visitorsso interested in the animalsno one aroundturn to .要求：1 .条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 .文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3 .在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案I .单词辨音(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线局部与其他三个单词画线局部读音不同的选项。1. A. cut2. A. ever3. A. forty4. A. who5. A. cake【答案】l.C 2.BB. luckB. heB. morningB. whatB. cent3. D 4. A 5. AC. musicC. messC. horseC. whyC. cityD. hurryD. penD. wordD. whereD. cinema【解析】【1题详解】cut/kA_t/； luck/lA_k/； music/' mju： zi k/； hurry/' h/_ri/o 划线局部发音不一样的是 C,应选 C。 【2题详解】ever/' evo(r)/； he/hi： /； mess/mes/； pen/pen/o 划线局部发音不一样的是 B,应选 B。【3题详解】forty/' fo ： ti/： morning/' mo ： nl g/； horse/ho ： s/； word/w3 ： d/o 划线局部发音不一样的是 D,应选 D。4题详解】 who/hu： /； what/wD t/； why/wal /； where/weMr）/。划线局部发音不一样的是 A,应选 A。【5题详解】cake/kei k/； cent/sent/； city/' si ti/； cinema/' si nomo/。划线局部发音不一样的是 A, 应选 A。n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。6.1 just bought a new shirt.shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫，用the表特指，应选C。7. The rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 铃响了，帕特接了 。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone ；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句"It was his son calling from New York.可知帕特的儿子从纽约打 来，所以应该是 铃声响了。应选A。8. These are my cousins.are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID. They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们;I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”,此空应填人称代词 they,应选 DoWe can see the toy bear in the picture.A. in the box【答案】B【解析】B. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table【详解】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子 下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，应选B。9. 一This will be my visit to the Great Wall. Tm really excited.一Really? I can't believe you've never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那 里。你到北京差不多有一年了！考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四；根据"I can't believe you've never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，应选A。10. Lefs the chicken and make some soup.A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。考查动词短语辨析。look at 看;cut up 切碎;put off 推迟;knock against 撞击。根据"the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，应选B。11. 一 How's the new restaurant?一 It's. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 那家新餐馆怎么样？ 很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据"We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知,新餐厅很糟糕,应选 D。1.1 1 haven't got any apple juice,I've got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 或者；for 因为。“I haven't got any apple juice"与 "I've got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。应选A。14. 一 do you exercise?一 Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What timeD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久锻炼一次？ 每天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；Why为什么；What time几点；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，应选D。15. Linda spoke too quietly. I could hear her at the back.A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。我在后面几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。always 总是;ever 曾经；hardly 几乎不;usually 通常。根据“spoke too quietly"及"hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，应选C。16. 一 Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?一 I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.D. The same to you.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？ 好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢 它。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根 据"Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam"及“I think everyone will love it”可知,认为对方的 建议很不错，应选A。17. Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代创造的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词 “invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语 paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。应选B。18.1 wonder.A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问 题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，应选C。19. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.一 It's bad fbr the teens' health.A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许吸烟。我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope so.我希望如此;I disagree.我不同意；I hope not我不希望；根据“I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke."及“It's bad fbr the teens' health.”可知,此处是同意对 方的观点，应选A。20. What can we know from this School Notice?NOTICE: School Closedstarting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19A. School will start on Monday.B. School will be closed for a week.C. We've succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.D. Students needn't go to school on March 16.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从这份学校通知中我们能知道什么？考查常识。根据"NOTICE: School Closed starting Monday, March 16 due COVID-19”可知，从这句话我们可以了解到学校从3月16日开始关闭，学生们在这一天不用上学，应选D。21. 一 Hi, Mary. You look tired.一 I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A. What happened? B. What a pain!C. You're kidding.D. How about you?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？ 我没赶上校车，所以今天早上不得不 跑着去上学。考查情景交际。What happened发生了什么事；What a pain真痛苦；You9re kidding你在开玩笑；How about you 你呢？根据“You look tired.”和力 missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知,询问对 方怎么了，应选A。22. We a meeting. Come and join in.A. were havingB. are havingC. hadD. have been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据"Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，应选Bo一Kevin, what are you doing? Don't you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?I'm so sorry! I totally forgot about that. Tm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to.A. Practice makes perfect.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Old habits die hard.D. Time is money.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Kevin,你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？ 我很抱歉！我完 全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗；Old habits die hard 积习难改；Time is money 时间就是金钱。根据'Tm so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn't remember this year I wasn't supposed to”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，应选 C。23. Happy birthday to you, Mary.A. Have a nice day. B. See you.C. The same to you. D. Thank you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mary,祝你生日快乐。谢谢你。考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天；See you再见；The same to you你也一样；Thank you 谢谢你。根据"Happy birthday to you”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，应选D。24. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?d画画 枷”； iWm【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到以下哪个标志？考查常识。根据题干“in a reading room of a library”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项B符合，应选Boin.完形填空（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever.well, it 26 did.All the family-my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I-27 theturkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 28. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work tocook.and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 29 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 30 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 31.But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 32, Dad checked it closely. 33 hesaid in a low voice, "it's broken.”Mum's heart almost stopped. She didn't want her dinner to be a failure. We didn't know 34, How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 35 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!26. A. really27. A. shared28. A. cook29. A. Grandma30. A. The night before31. A. worried32. A. cooking well33. A. For34. A. what to do35. A. pizza【答案】26. B 27. C【解析】B. nearlyB. hatedB. eatB. My auntB. AfterB. excitedB. self cleaningB.OrB. how to do itB. a turkey28. A 29. DC. finallyC. expectedC. buyC. My sisterC. OnC. nervousC. not heating upC. ButC. where to buy itC. sandwiches30. A 31. B 32. CD. hardlyD. boughtD. raiseD. MumD. Two days beforeD. fullD. not smokingD. AndD. when to have itD. chicken33. D 34. A 35. A【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。【26题详解】句意：它几乎做到了。really 真地；nearly 几乎；finally 最终；hardly 几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was.he said in a low voice Jit's broke" ”可知,火鸡把感恩节搞砸了, it指代的是火鸡,表示“几 乎”做到了，应选B。【27题详解】 句意：所有的家人我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我都期待着 火鸡。shared 提供；hated 讨厌；expected 期待；bought 买； 根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，应选 C。【28题详解】句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook 烹饪；eat 吃；buy 买；raise 饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知， 烹饪火鸡并不容易，应选A。【29题详解】句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma 奶奶;My aunt 我的阿姨;My sister 我的姐妹;Mum 妈妈；根据"My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，应选D。【30题详解】句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。The night before 前一天晚上；After 在之后；0n 在上；Two days before 两天前；根据“Early thenext morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，应选A。31题详解】句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried 担忧的；excited 激动的；nervous 紧张的；full 满的；根据"my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.It looked like it would be delicious."可知，火鸡看起来很美味,作者和妹妹很激动,故 选B。【32题详解】句意：烤箱没有加热。cooking well 容易煮；self cleaning 自净；not heating up 不加热；not smoking 不吸烟；根据"Dad checked it closely.he said in a low voicejit's broken. "可知，烤箱没有加热，应选 Co【33题详解】句意：他低声说：“坏了。”For因为;Or或者;But但是;And和；根据“Dad checked it closelyhe said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用 and连接，应选D。【34题详解】句意：我们不知道该怎么办。what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做;where to buy it在哪里买;when to have it什么时候有;根据 “How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什 么，应选A。【35题详解】句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。pizza 披萨；a turkey 一 只火鸡；sandwiches 三明治；chicken 鸡肉；根据"we shared a delicious pizza”可知, 最后点了披萨，应选A。IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）Dear Kimmy,Guess what, we have a class pet! It's a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin. She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one of them. Needless to say, we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well, till next time.PS: Ifs a picture of our new pet. Do you have a pet?Your pen-pal,Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读以下句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）BoIt's a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.36. Andrew's class pet is furry.37. Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.38. Tobin's mother gave birth to four pups.39. Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，主要介绍自己班级的宠物。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据书信的称呼和署名可知，是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，该项表述错误，应选B。 【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guess what, we have a class pet! It's a hamster. Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend”可知，Andrew的班级宠物是一只毛茸茸的仓鼠。该项表述正确，应选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furry friend, Tobin.”可知，李老师把 Tobin 带来教室。该项表述正确，应选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups”可知，仓鼠生了三只幼崽，该项表述错误，应选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Do you have a pet?”可知，Andrew不知道Kimmy有没有宠物，是否喜欢动物。该项表 述错误，应选B。Riddle 1I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people.Who am I?Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.Who am I?Riddle 3I work on a bus.I drive it around every day.I take people to different places.Who am I?Riddle 4I work in a shop.Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。The underlined pronoun “them” in Riddle 1 refers toC. peopleD. riddlesC. A waiter.D. A policemanC. At an airport.D. On a farm.C. fish marketD. candy storeC. jobsD. placesA. big bagsB. letters and parcelsWhat is the answer of Riddle 2?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.40. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?A. On a bus.B. In a zoo.41. The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a.A. book storeB. fruit storeThe riddles are about.A. childrenB. parents【答案】41.B42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。【41题详解】词义猜想题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以them 是指代“信件和包裹”，应选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“I wear a uniform”及“catch thieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警察”, 应选D。11. Let's the chicken and make some soup.A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against How's the new restaurant?一 It's. We waited a long time fbr the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful13.1 haven't got any apple juice,Fve got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for14