上海市华东师大二附中2021-2022学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever1. 一What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate2. There is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thingHe has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .A. slim B. fantasticC. obvious D. gentle3. 一 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Don" mention it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done4. But for your help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finished D. won't have finished5. Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.A. popularB. familiarC. attractiveD. fantastic6. Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be into giving away very important personal information.18、A.typicalB.valuableC.casualD.exotic19、A.suddenlyB.surprisinglyC.partlyD.thoroughly20、A.overB.beyondC.afterD.before第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Directions: After reading the passages below, All in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Do you know howl, is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently ifs because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.2. (put) simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that 3, we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perforin the same action. This explains a great deal about 4, we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes 5, (far)： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Recently, researchers 6. (find) that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that 7, they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball")，the same mirror neurons were triggered 8, when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 9. (function), However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research does mirror that neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge 10, (cough) in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you'll understand why.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Giant pandas are lovely angels、 They mainly have two hobby, namely climbing trees and sleeping、 Thought they are heavy, they can climb trees as easy as some other animals do> Which they do in the daily life often makes people to laugh loudly> Therefore, they are like be many people、 Unluckily, there are not many giant pandas leaving in the world、Conditions for them have been bad than before in recent years due to the number of threats、Like students, we should do something to raise people's awareness of protecting them from hurt> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike要来中国学习，想在就读的学校附近租房子。现在你已经为他找好了房子, 请你给他回一封email,向他介绍该房子的情况。内容包括：1 .房子基本情况（位置、大小、设施及租金等）；.房东要求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、ABC ABC 7、C8、D9、B10、AIK C12、C13、B14、C15、D16、A17、D18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、C23、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、C25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B 3、B4、C5、C6、A7、A8、B9、C10、D11、D12 A13、C14、B15、D16、D17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itPut2. every time/each timehow3. furtherhave found4. if/whenas5. functioningto cough第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Giant pandas are lovely angels. They mainly have two hobbv, namely climbing trees and sleeping Thought theyhobbiesare heavy they can climb trees as uasv as some other animals do. Which th。do in the daily life often makes people easilyWhatto laugh loudly. Therefore, they are hke be many people. Unluckily, th«e are not many giant pandas lea'ing in thelikedleftworld. Conditions for them have been bad than before m recent years due to the number of threats. Like students, we worseaAsshould do something to raise people's awareness of protecting them from A hurt.28、 附昭 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Mike,How are you doing? I am glad to tell you I have found a flat that may meet your needs. More details are as follows.The flat is located in the heart of downtown, within five minutes5 walk to your school, so it is very convenient. It is 50 square meters in area with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. Additionally, it is well furnished and equipped with a water heater, wireless Internet access and a washing machine. The rent is only 1,500 yuan per month. But you must keep it in mind that the flat is not allowed to be redecorated and should be kept tidy.Hope you will be here soon!Yours,Li HuaA. caughtB. addictedC. seized D. trapped9. that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book was Can I pay the bill by check?一 Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment be made in cash.A. shall B. needC. will D. can10. You should set a goal and see you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. when11. With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot12. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in thefuture.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; thatSorry! Pm afraid that I can't go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesn't matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.15. The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimension16. Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.一He He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. was17. Richard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so that18. Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luck19 . we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. Why. What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蜡塑人像）.The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito （蚊子）. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content . if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists.1、According to the author, people make conversation toA. exchange ideasB. prove their valueC. achieve success m lifeD. overcome their fear of silence2、By "the buzzing of a fly” （Para. 1） , the author means*A. the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundC. meaningless talksD. the voice of a chatterbox3、According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors.A. about whatever they have preparedabout whatever they want toB. in the hope of learning something newin the hope of getting on well4、What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C. To persuade people to stop making noises.D. To explain why people keep talking.22. （8 分）Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. wThere were times when I would lie in bed and think, I don't know how Pm going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. "I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing （拧）out a mop,“ Mangano says. "So, There s gotta be a better way.How about a Wself-wringing mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes （电视迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, "Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. " I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.2、Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of.A. HSN B. QVCC. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV3、What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Special. B. Normal.C. Dissatisfied D. Unbelievable.4、What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.23. （8 分）Columbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who “discovered” the Americas in 1942. However, the holiday has always been controversial. Many people believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for “discovering” the continent, since native Americans had already been living there for generations.Besides, the explorer's mission was not a scientific “voyage of discovery"，but one intended to conquer the new land. Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage, caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of indigenous（土著的）people. Those that survived the massacre became slaves, working in mines. Many, therefore, believe that the explorer's arrival should not be celebrated.In 1977, a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, proposed renaming the holiday to Indigenous People's Day”. The proposal passed with a majority.However, convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy. It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis, MN and Seattle, WA did the same in 2014. The following year, eight more cities including Albuquerque, NM and Portland, OR, began celebrating the second Monday of October as Indigenous People's Day”. The movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities, including Boulder, CO and Phoenix, AZ, as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont, all decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans. In 2017, 21 more cit