动词时态单选专项练--2023年初中英语中考一轮复习.docx

动词时态单项选择专项练1. Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is comingAnnie's bike is broken, so she walk to school.A. have toB. has toC. needD. should一Who set up the first Huabiao which wood?Yao.D. is made fromD. wentA. was made fromB. was made of C. is made ofI know a little about Singapore, as I there years ago.A. have beenB. am goingC. will goUncle Weiming has been an engineer 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as anArchitect 10 years.A. since, forB. for, sinceC. for, forD. since, since一When you came in, what were they doing?一They in the room when I came in.A.were playingB. are playingC.playedD. playsMary will clean her bedroom as soon as she her homework.A.finishesB. is finishingC.will finishD. finished. 一I don't know if David to have the meeting tomorrow.Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes 9 . 一Is your brother a League member? 一Yes, he the League three years ago. He a League member for threeyears.A. joined; has been B. has joined; has beenC. was joined; is D. joined; wasI'm waiting for my friend. If he, I swimming alone.A. doesn't come; will goB. won't come; will goC. will come; won't goD. don't come; will go10. My sister was so excited because she Kang Hui on the street in Shijiazhuang last week.A. recognisesB. recognised C. is recognised D. recognise一How do you usually go to school?一I take a bus but now I walking.A. used to; used toB. am used to; used toC. used to; am used toD. am used to; am used to11. I met a friend of mine I was walking in the park.A. beforeB. ifC. whileJimmy is a kind boy. He others fix up the bikes for five years.A. helpsB. will helpC. helpedD. has helpedI think it is true that Jill to work tomorrow because she is on a trip.A. has comeB. didn't comeC. is comingD. will not come一Mr. Lin get up late. But now he getting up early.一So he is stronger than he was.A. used to; is used toB. used to; used toC. was used to; is used toD. was used to; used to12. Jenny, do you know if your mother back tomorrow?home I will tell her to call you.Sorry, I don't know. As soon as sheA.A.comes; getsB. willcome; will get C. comes; will getD.will come; gets18.The boy was too tired andasleep very soon.A.fallB. fellC. wasD.went19.Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?一 rd love to, but IBetty's invitation to her birthday party.A. acceptB acceptedC. will acceptD.have accepted20. Tom, where is your father?Hemy bike.A.is repairingB. repairsC , has repairedD.will repair21.21.Our coach is pleased because webetter and won the match this year.A.PlayB. will playC. are playingD. played22.Are you going to climb the mountains this Saturday?at home.Yes. But if itA. will rain; will stay B. rains; stayA. will rain; will stay B. rains; stayC.will rain; stayD. rains; will stay23. I don't know whentomorrow.I will call you as soon as heA. he comes, arrivesA. he comes, arrivesB.he will come, arrivesC. he will come, will arriveD.will he come, will arrive24. How long have youthe book?For a week. My brother gave it for my birthday.A. boughtB. hadC.keptD. borrowed25. I haven't finished reading the book. I25. I haven't finished reading the book. Iit when I finish it.A returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned26. Mr. Johnson's words made us laugh our heads off yesterday.一 Yes, and the things he behind the jokes caused us to think deeply.A. expressedB. mentionedC. noticedD. performedI my homework while they TV.A. doing; watchingB. am doing; watchC. am doing; are watchingD. do; are watching27. Mr. White moved to Beijing in 2013. So far, he here for 8 years.A. livesB. livedC. has livedNot only I but also he Hainan before.A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone toIf Subway Line 1, people in Yangzhou will feel easier to travel around.Hard to imagine Yangzhou will have the subways.A. will completeB. will be completed C. completesD. is completed1. B【详解】句意： 你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？ 是的。到了 5G时代，网速将 是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B es第三人称单数形式； C. will come 一 般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主 将从现的原那么，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。2. B【详解】句意：安妮的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行上学。haveto必须，不得不；has to 必须，不得不，第三人称单数;need需要;should应该。根据“Annie's bike is broken,”可 知，她不得不走着去上学，主语是she是第三人称单数，have变第三人称单数，应选B。3. B【详解句意：是谁创造了第一个用木头做的华表？ 尧。考查动词短语。be made from由制成的，看不出原材料是什么；be made of看出原材料是什么。根据"the first可知是一般过去时,排除C和D；结合"wood”是木头,可知是看的出原材料，应选B。4. D【详解】句意：我对新加坡略知一二，因为我几年前去过那里。考查动词时态。根据"years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，go的过去式 为went。应选DoA【详解】句意：魏明叔叔从2004年开始当工程师，贝蒂阿姨做建筑师已经10年了。考查介词辨析。由句中“has been.has worked”可知，本句为现在完成时，其中2004为时间 点，应与since连用；10 years为时间段，应与for连用。应选A。5. A【详解】句意：你进来的时候，他们在干什么？ 我进来的时候他们在房间里玩。 考查时态。"when I came in”是一般过去时，强调特定时间内发生的动作，结合主从句时态 要一致的原那么，可知此处用过去进行时。应选A。6. A【详解】句意：玛丽一做完作业就清扫卧室。考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，意为 “一就”，适合主将从现原那么。木题中主句为一般将来时，那么从句应为一般现在 时。应选A。7. B别担忧。他一来我就告诉我不知道大卫明天是否会来开会。【详解】句意：你。考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一个空是由if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，此 处需用一般将来时；第二个空是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现“原那么， 所以用一般现在时。应选B。8. A【详解】句意：你哥哥是团员吗？ 是的，他三年前入团。他当了三年团员了。考查动词时态。第一空根据时间状语“three years ago”可知，用一般过去时态，join“参加、 是动词，加入某个团体，组织，俱乐部，排除BC；根据“for three years”可知，第二空是现 在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，join是短暂性动词，此处用be a League member”成为一个团员”，be的现在分词词是been,主语是he,助动词用has,应选A。9. A【详解】句意：我正在等我的朋友，如果他不来，我就要单独去游泳。考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据句中的if表示“如果”的意思，可知此题考查if引导的条 件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。结合句意，应选A。10. B【详解】句意：我姐姐很兴奋，因为她上周在石家庄的大街上认出了康辉。考查一般过去时。recognises一般现在时的动词三单；recognised一般过去时；is recognised 一般现在时的被动语态；recognise 一般现在时的动词原形。根据句中时间状语last week可 知，本句时态是一般过去时，应选B。11. C【详解】句意：你怎样上学？ 我过去常常乘公共汽车，但现在我习惯了步行。 考查时态和动词短语。used。过去常常，后跟动词原形；beusedto习惯于，后跟动词 ing,根据语境理解可知，第一空表达的是“过去常常做某事"，所以是used to do sth,而第 二空表达的是“习惯于做某事"，英语是be used to doing sth,应选CoC【详解】句意：当我在公园散步时，我碰到了我的一个朋友。考查连词辨析。before在以前;if如果,是否；while当时。根据“I met a friend ofmineI was walking in the park.”可知，是散步的时候遇见了一个朋友,while符合语境。故 选C。12. D【详解】句意：吉米是个好孩子。他已经帮别人修理自行车五年了。考查现在完成时。A. helps表一般现在时；B. will help表一般将来时；C.helped表一般过 去时；D. has helped表现在完成时。根据句中for five years提示，持续某一个状态，句子要 用现在完成时，应选D。13. D【详解】句意：我认为吉尔明天不来上班是真的，因为她去旅行了。考查动词时态，根据"tomorrow"和“because she is on a trip”可知吉尔明天不会上班，应该用 一般将来时的否认形式（will not +动词原形），应选D。14. A【详解】句意：林先生过去经常晚起，但是他现在习惯了早起。所以他比以前更 强壮了。考查动词短语。used to do sth.：过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.：被用来做某事。根据"but now”可知此句句意是“林先生过去经常晚起，但是 他现在习惯了早起。”应选A。15. D【详解】句意：Jenny,你知道你妈妈明天是否回来吗？抱歉，我不知道。她一回 家，我就告诉她给你打 。考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用 一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现二 从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，应选D。16. B【详解】句意：男孩太累了，他很快就睡着了。考查动词和一般过去时。fall落下，动词原形；fell落下，过去式；was是，过去式；went 去，过去式。fall asleep为固定搭配，且根据并列谓语was提示，此处动词fall应用过去 式，应选B。17. D【详解】句意：今晚你想要跟我去音乐会吗？ 我想去，但是我已经接受了 Betty 生日聚会的邀请。考查时态。根据Td love to, but I Betty's invitation to her birthday party.”可知，空处表示“已 经接受"，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。应选D。18. A【详解】句意：汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？ 他正在修理我的自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom, where is your father?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doingo应选Ao19. D【详解】句意：我们的教练很高兴，因为我们今年踢得更好，赢得了比赛。考查一般过去时。根据"this year”可知，由because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般过去 时，应选D。20. D【详解】句意： 这周六你要去爬山吗？是的，但是如果下雨了，我会待在家里。考查主将从现。will rain将会下雨，一般将来时；rains下雨，一般现在时；will stay将会待 在，一般将来时；stay待在，一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句一般用主将从现，即主 句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。应选D。21. B【详解】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候回来。他一回来我就打 给你。 考查动词时态以及宾语从句语序。根据"tomorrow”可知，第一空应用一般将来时will do的 结构，且从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般 现在时，应选B。22. B【详解】句意：你有这本书多久了？ 一个星期了。我哥哥送给我的生日礼物。 考查动词辨析。bought买，非延续性动词；had有，延续性动词；kept保存，延续性动 词；borrowed借，非延续性动词。根据答语“For a week.”可知，空处动词应是延续性动 词，故排除A、D项；根据下句“My brother gave it for my birthday.”可知，应是问有这本书 多久了。故排除C。应选B。23. C【详解】句意：我还没有读完这本书。我读完就还给你。考查动词时态辨析。return返回，returned是过去式，will return是一般将来时结构，have returned是现在完成时结构。本句when引导的时间状语从句相当于条件，时态遵循主将从 现；根据句意结构，应选C。24. A【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天的话使我们笑得前仰后合。是的，他在笑话背后表 达的东西让我们深思。考查动词辨析。expressed表达；mentioned提及；noticed注意到；performed表演。根据 “behind the jokes”可知，笑话背后表达的东西让我们深思，应选A。25. C【详解】句意：当他们正在看电视的时候，我正在做作业。考查时态。do和watch均为延续性动词，结合“while”可知，此处均应使用现在进行时，表 示“他们正在看电视”和“我正在做作业”同时进行。应选CoC【详解】句意：怀特先生在2013年搬去了北京。到目前为止，他在那里生活八年了。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for 8 years”可知，此处是“for+时间段”，表示持续的一段 时间，应该用现在完成时。应选C。26. A【详解】句意：不仅我，而且他以前也去过海南。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。have/has been to去过某地（已回来）；have/has gone to去了某 地（未回来）。根据"Not only I but also he .Hainan before”可知，曾经去过海南，现在已经 回来了，排除C和D选项。notonly.butalso连接并列主语时，谓语动词与离其最近的主 语he单复数保持一致，故助动词用has,应选A。27. D【详解】句意:如果地铁一号线建成，扬州的人们将更容易出行。很难想象扬州 会有地铁。考查动词时态辨析。主语Subway Line是动词complete的受动者，需用be done被动语态 结构，可排除AC两项；结合if条件句遵循主将从现，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故 选D。