陕西铜川市同官2022年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Pm because I have to stay at home and work.A. green with envyB. white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue1. Among the young people, there is a growing tendency money more highly than quality of life.A. regardingB. to regarding C. to regard D. regarded. I need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.A. hold on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take upHave you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had been B. was C. will be D. isI would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would2. We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with3. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our socialvalues.A. HowB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why4. many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival isbeyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While5. More and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. that Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday、 There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window> We waited for a long time and buy three tickets > In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd、Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents> I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck> Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions> Worse still,I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers >第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）为配合我市开展“创立文明城市（build a civilized city） ”活动，学校举办以"How to Behave Well”为主题 的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：1.衣着整洁；2.保持环境卫生；3.待人有礼，乐于助人；4.遵守交通规那么；5.要求：1.词数：80420词2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、A2、C3、C4、D5、C6、B7、C 8、D 9、C 10、A 11、C 12、D 13、D 14、D 15、B 16、A 17、C 18、A 19、A 20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D22、 Space is where our future is trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets（彗星）and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash （垃 圾）there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger. The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning （抛弃）things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. It is estimated （估计）that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft（飞船）. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide （碰撞）with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.5、 What was the first piece of man-made space trash"?A. A camera.B. A tool kit.C. A fuel tank.D. A broken satellite.6、Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?A. It no longer served any useful purpose.B. It was millions of miles away from the Earth.C. It did not cause any problems.D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.7、Which of the following statements is true about space junk?-It is huge, heavy machines.A. It never changes position.B. It floats slowly around the Earth.C. It may cause problems for space shuttles.8、What has been done about the space trash problem-?A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.A. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.B. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.C. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.23、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 C2、B3、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D 5、C6、B7、A8、D9、B10、D11、C12、A13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. inwhich2. simplyadding3. aenjoyable4. companiesfelt5. themselvesto promote第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】去掉on【小题2 stood改成standing【小题3 Buy改成bought【小题4 Too改成so【小题 5】frightened 改成 frightening【小题 6 Unfortunate,改成 Unfortunately【小题7】had后面加a【小题8】him,改成them小题9 alone改成lonely小题 10 covered 改成 covering第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、How to Behave Well?In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say “Thank you" and ''Please'' and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.No problem. You can count on it.A. won't B. mustn'tC. needn't D. shouldn't6. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hiddenC. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding7. Don't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making fun of you - it's nothing but joke.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; a D. /; a8. Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Fve never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D. in depth9. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalThey went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D. reply10. Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.A. in return B. in factC. in short D. in all11. The book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B. pushed C. sailedIn April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked12. We'd better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. on timeAs to the “996 work schedule”,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People's Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn't even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn't realize how much he would change my life. It didn't happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement“ went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I didn't want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up Thafs when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There's no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. 1 really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It's been more than a year since that day, and Pve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I've not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, I've finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.In According to the first two paragraphs, the author.A. has been a school bully for yearssuffered from depression since collegeB. tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedfelt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga2、How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?A. She read it in an article by chance.B. A doctor recommended it to her.C. She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D. She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.3、How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Anxious.C. Confused.D. Doubtful.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Puppy ExcitementProblem ManagementB. Getting Rid of StressDefeating Depression with Buddy22. （8 分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）,many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the airFly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply （遵守 ） with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing （简报）The information may seem to be repeated, but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind. Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabin crew always tell you this, but it's important You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The reneral rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1、What isr the general reason for these air safety rules?A. What to do in the event of a crash.B. How to avoid sudden change.C How to improve safety while you are flying.D. How to avoid injury.2、 The underlined phrase “The general rule“ in the fifth refers to.A. anything the flight staff tell you to dogeneral safety adviceB. walking around the planepouring hot drinks3、Which of the following is NOT true?A. larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.B. Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.C. Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.D. Seat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.4、The best title should be.A. The safest way to travel B. Air safety tipsC. Non-stop Routes D. How to take a plane23. （8 分）Best Southern winter Beer Festivals to Challenge Your TasteBluffton International Craft Beer FestivalThis festival is considered to be "The Best Little Beer Fest in the US”. This festival shows over 125 beers from more than 40 breweries （啤酒厂）across the US and focuses on unique and new beers that you usually cant find in a grocery store. The festival even has hourly surprises of a limited quantity of rare beers as well as food for those who can arrive in time.Bayou Beer FestThe Bayou Beer Fest is the premier beer festival in the Bayou Region of southern Louisiana and is held at the historic 19th century sugar farm, making it a truly memorable beer festival. The festival will provide hundreds of beers from state-based, national, and even international breweries, of course, there will also be food to purchase, and several Louisiana-style musical acts to keep the festival alive.Key Largo Brew on the BayIt's actually winter at this beer festival held in the largest section of the Florida Keys. The festival covers two days, and will feature at least 40 different breweries, including local breweries. Besides, because it does harm to your health to enjoy beer on an empty stomach, Brew on the Bay will feature a food court, with fresh Florida lionfish, fish sandwiches and shellfish.Yaga's Chili （辣椒）Quest& Beer FestBeer and chili go together like peas and carrots, so you will not want to miss the annual Yaga's Chili Quest Beer Fest. The festival w
