高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全第w4673期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时笔记重点大全单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）It the first time that these health issues had reached this level of U.N. attention.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were2、An expert, together with some assistants,sent to help with this work last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereBeautiful day,isn't it?Yes.It's not like what the weatherman at all.A. saysB. had saidC. saidD. is sayingOnly when we saw the photos about the air crash how terrible it was.A. had we knownB. we had knownC. did we knowD. we knewHelen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she.A. wouldn*tB. didn'tC. hadn' tD. hasn't6、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A. are invitedB. have been invitedC. were invitedD. was invited7、We 1000 English words since we to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, came8、When the volcano, the farmers were working at the foot of the mountain.A. was eruptedB. was broken outC. has broken outD. erupted9、 We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came 考查时态。句意：一一为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？一一我接到老板的 ，让我做了一些额 外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚） 发生的事情。应选D项。12、答案：A解析：此题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤：L确定句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装；2确定时态：only与then搭配用时，使用过去时。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类 的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。应选A。13、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一对不起，这里禁止拍照！一一对不起，我刚才没看见。此处强调过去没看见，应用一般 过去时。应选Bo14、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的日子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A.alarmed使不安，使恐慌；B.admitted招认,接纳,接收；C.approached靠近,临近；D. appealed呼吁,上诉,吸引。由语意可知，她随 着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。应选 C项。15、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：直到我见到比尔，我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会议的。根据从句 Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose."可知，从句动作安排发生在主句动作"意识到之前。从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过 去时。应选D。16、答案：D10解析: 考查时态辨析。句意：你的新家在哪里?一新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，我目前住 在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了 5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选D 项。小提示：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情 对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比方，此题中, 我在市区住了 5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。17、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：由他的粗心引起的事故很严重，他容许承当责任。第一空，分析句子结 构可知应用非谓语动词形式，且事故与''引起构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空表示承 担做某事短语为undertake to do sth.,根据上文was可知应用一般过去时undertooko应选Co18、答案：B解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：1960年，新城市巴西利亚取代里约热内卢成为巴西的首都。replaceas意思是取代成为",排除A和D,根据时间状语in 1960,可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。19、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你看过那部电影吗?一一是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的 事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。应选A。20、答案：A解析：考查时态、局部倒装和固定短语。句意：他们不仅告诉我们作这项工作的重要性，而且还告诉了我们最正确方11 法。not only.but also为并列连词，根据下文told可知,第一空处为一般过去时,not only置于句首时,所 在句子要局部倒装，将助动词did置于主语they之前，故排除BD项。第二空处考查短语做的方法，可 表达为 approach to doing sth., 或 way to do sth.。综上，应选 A。21、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：警方怀疑她与上周银行抢劫案有关联。A. suspected怀疑；B.absorbed吸收;C.handled处理；D.instructed指示,命令。句子为that引导的宾语从句,根据句中last week可知,句子描述 的是过去的事，主句应用一般过去时，根据句中robbery of the bank可知，警察应该是怀疑她与银行抢劫案 有关联，suspected意为怀疑，动词词性，符合句意。应选A项。22、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星外表。根据时间状语 on May 22, 2021可 知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。23、答案：D解析：考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜 明的比照。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which 引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，应选Do24、答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们平安到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句 首时，主句的谓语动词需用局部倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据 从句谓语动词received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did,所以空处需用did we breatheo应选Do1225、答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一我担忧我会错过重要的演讲。一一哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？ 分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。26、答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：外面太吵了。直到我声嘶力竭地喊叫，他才回过头来。not until位于句首，从句 应用半倒装，即助动词放到主语的前面；主句不倒装，根据It was 100 noisy outside（外面太吵了）可知，时态 为一般过去时。应选A。27、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：通常情况下，我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情，但我决定尝试一下，因为课程是免费的。 根据would和were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式decided,应选A。28、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时, 应选Do29、答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知，都是发 生在过去的事情，前后时态一致，故使用一般过去时，only+状语从句位于句首，主句要使用局部倒装。应选 D项。30、答案：D13解析: 句意：一一你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？一一对不起，林老师。我起的很早但是没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why引导的从句做tell的宾语，因此要用陈述语气。事件发生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。应选Do31、答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。 第一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动 词形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。应选C。32、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:bet。blame应 受责备；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一 般过去时。选A。33、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一这位记者离开这家媒体久了？一一他已经离开三年了。观察句子可知，第一句为时 间状语从句，since引导的从句局部用一般过去时,leave"离开,过去式为left。第二句中for three years为表 示时间段的状语，答句用现在完成时，此处应用leave对应的延续性动词形式be away,主语为he,第三人称 单数。应选B项。34、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：出租车停了下来，司机跳了出来。A. pulled up拔起，停下来；B. pulled away离开;C.pulled through渡过难关，恢复健康；D. pulled out退出，拉出。由语意可知，司机跳出车，可退知出租车14停了下来，根据后面的动词jumped,设空处用一般过去时。应选A项。35、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗?一一没有，但她曾经在那里教过5年。根据。nee可知描述 发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选A项。36、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：John在一个商学院努力学习了四年，现在他拥有一家大的海外公司。and前后为两个并列 句，是分别对John的过去和现在的阐述。根据句意，前半句话只描述John过去在大学努力学习了四年这个 事实，所以时态应用一般过去时。应选C。37、答案：B解析：考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意：尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨，但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子 可知，the rising costs of many products为名词性短语，despite后可接名词性短语，意为“尽管，结合句意可 知，票价一直没有改变，还和之前一样，用一般过去时。应选B项。38、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水一一现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调 过去发生的事，用一般过去时。应选C.39、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。首先主句为一般过 去时，fortune这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里将会发财故应用be to do sth.要做某 事，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系，故应用to be done结构，且从句应跟随主句用一般过去15 时。应选c。40、答案：C解析：考查动词marry的用法。句意：我当时不知道她与他何时结婚的。根据I didnt know可知空格处的宾语从句要 用过去时态，因此排除A和D项；又因为marry是及物动词，后面不能加介词，因此排除B项。应选C。41、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：下降的海平面露出了白令海下的浅层大陆架。分析题意，句中除了选项动词外，无其余动词，故该空作句子谓语动词。选项A, C和D都是非谓语动词，不可作谓语。根据句意提示，描述发生在 过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选B项。42、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故事。表示敢做某事短语为dare to do sth.，如果dare当做情态动词，后面用动词原形，可以排除A、B,结合后文which was about the president可知为一般过去时。应选D。43、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你还没交作文吗？一一交了。我做了 25分钟。由答语语境可知，空处的动作在说话时 已经结束，所以时态用一般过去时。应选D项。44、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生建议她卧床休息，但她的笑容说明没有什么严重的事。第一空中suggest表 示建议时，后跟宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略，故第一空填 stay；第二空中suggest表示说明时，后跟从句不需要用虚拟语气，结合上文suggested可知应用一般过去时,16there be句型中，谓语动词与nothing保持一致应用单数was。应选A。45、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一上周末你去哪里了？一一我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知，此处表示发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应该用动词的过去式went,应选B。46、答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：大家期待已久的那一天终于到来了。此处come作主句的谓语，结合语境可知描述过去发生 的动作应用一般过去时。应选B。47、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：吉姆两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月，然后去了美国。根据时间状语two years ago可知，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选B。48、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以为是因为薪水，但是这份工作最吸引我的是旅行的机会。空格所在的句子是 一个主语从句，从句是陈述语气，空格处是从句的谓语，与主句时态保持一致用一般过去时。Attracted吸 引；B.decorated装饰；C plained抱怨；D.voted投票；表决。根据"the chance to travel”及语境可知此处 指最吸引我的是旅行的机会。应选A。49、答案：C解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：据报道，昨晚两点钟发生的火灾造成了很大的损失。break out爆发，动词短语 作谓语；由时间状语last night可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和B, breakout爆发，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。应选C。1750、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你完成你的作业了吗？一一是的，我刚刚完成的。第一句中，根据后文yet常与现 在完成时连用，构成为have/has done,句中主语为you,助动词用have；第二句中根据后文a moment ago可 知此处描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选C。51、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据这项研究，同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线，而成年人那么没有。A. applied应用，申请；B.approved赞成，批准；C.adopted收养，采用；D.activated激活。根据句意和宾语奖励路线可知，此处应用动词激活，应选D。52、答案：C解析：考查特殊句式中的局部倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才成认偷了钱。川y置于句首，主 句要用局部倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，应选C。小提示：当only+状语位于句首时，后面的句子要用局部倒装，其中。nly后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在。nly后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要局部倒装的是主句。53、答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。句意：当他30岁时，他才开始学英语。Only+时间状语从句，放在句首时，后面主句要 局部倒装。根据was可知，局部倒装的句子为一般过去时。应选A项。54、答案：A解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：尽管有许多巨大的挑战，我宁愿死也不愿放弃。表示宁愿做也不做有两种18固定句型:(l)prefer to do A rather than do B； (2)would rather do A than do Bo 句子为一般过去时，动词 prefer 用过去式preferred。应选A项。55、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：经过几个小时的讨论，我说服他接受这个工程。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。 应选Ao56、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你的小说还没写完吗?一一是的。我和我的导师为此工作了整整一年。描述发生在过去 的事情，用一般过去时。应选D。57、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：船着陆时，每个士兵和水手都得到了一把步枪。根据when the ship landed, 应该是一般过去时，可知应排除C和D项，且each/every Aand B结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，故应用was。 应选Bo58、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根 据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。59、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你在英国旅行期间天气怎么样？一一非常好！雨下得不多。此题中两人对话的第一句 was,提示谈论的是发生在过去的事情，所以答句中的事情也是发生在过去，对现在没有影响，所以用一般过去时，应选B。1910> When she was in college, Sophia as a teacher in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volunteering11、Why I didn/t see you at Jim/s birthday party last night?I a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.A. have receivedB. would receiveC. had receivedD. received12、Only then that human activity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizedD. I realize13> Excuse me, look at the sign "No photos!"Sorry, I it.A. don't seeB. didn/t seeC. haven/t seenD. won't see14> As the great day, she grew more and more nervous.A. alarmedB. admittedC. approachedD. appealed15、Not until I saw Bill that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.A. will I realizeB. had I realizedC. have I realizedD. did I realize16、Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. have livedB. had livedC. was livingD. lived17、The accident his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it.A. arose from, violateB. arose from; undertookC. arising from; undertookD. result from; is undertaken18、 The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960.A. replaced; forB. replaced; as20C. replaces; asD. replaces; for 19、 Have you ever seen that movie?Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A. sawB. had beenC. have seenD. would seeNot only to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best it.A. did they explain; approach to doingB. had they explained; approach to doingC. did they explain; way to doingD. had they explained; way of doing20、 Police that she had some connection with last week's robbery of the bank.A. suspectedB. absorbedC. handledD. instructed22、A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD. had landed23、Architects preferred buildings with more light, which with the heaviness of the Gothiccathedrals of the Middle ages.A. to design, contrastsB. designing, contrastingC. to design, to contrastD. designing, contrasted24、Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely a sigh of relief.A. we did breatheB. we breathedC. breathed weD. did we breatheI was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept25、 It was too noisy outside. Not until at the top of my voice his head.3A. I shouted; did he turnB. I shouted; had he turnedC. did I shout; did he turnD. had I shouted; he turned26、 Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I to give it a try since the lessons were free.A. decidedB. had decidedC. would decideD. have decided28> Mary in Beijing for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. worked29> Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize30、Could you tell me for class this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.A. why were you lateB. why you are lateC. why are you lateD. why you were late31、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,intothe crowd.A. seizing； rushingB. seizing； rushedC. seized； rushingD. seized； rushed32、 The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened33 How long is it since the reporter this media?He for three years.A. has left; has leftB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has leftD. left; has left34、The taxi and the driver jumped out.A. pulled upB. pulled awayC. pulled throughD. pulled out 35、Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada?No, but she once there for 5 years.A. taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. would teach36、John hard for four years at a business college, and now he owns a big oversea company.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. was workingthe rising costs of many products, fares in this city unchanged.A. Though; remainedB. Despite; remainedC. Despite; was leftD. Though; was remained38 I you not to touch my ink-now it's spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A. tell.B. have told.C. told.D. was telling.39、 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. had been makingB. was makingC. was to be madeD. would make40、I didn't know.A. how long they have marriedB. why she married with himC. when she married himD. when they have been married41、Lowered sea levels the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.A. being exposedB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposingOnly a few journalists the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover43、Haven't you handed in your composition yet?Yes. I on it for twenty five minutes.A. will workB. am workingC. would workD. worked44> The doctor suggested that she in bed, while her smiling face suggested there nothing serious.A. stay; wasB. stayed; wasC. stayed; beD. stay; be45、Where did you go last weekend?I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone46、The day everyone had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. has comeD. will comeJim went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working48> You thought it was the pay, but what me most to the job was the chance to travel.A. attractedB. decoratedC. complainedD. votedIts reported that the fire that at two o'clock last night caused a lot of damage.A. breaking outB. breaks outC. broke outD. was broken out50> you your homework yet?Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish51、According to the study, the presence of peers the reward circuitry（线路）in the brain of adolescentsthat it didn't do in the case of adults.A. appliedB. approvedC. adoptedD. activated52、Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A. she admittedB. she had admittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted53、Only when he was 30 years old to learn English.A. did he beginB. he beginsC. he beganD. did he began54> Regardless of many massive challenges, I die give up.A. preferred to; rather thanB. preferred; rather thanC. would; thanD. would to; rather than55> After several hours of discussion, I him in accepting the project.A. reasonedB. would have reasonedC. was reasoningD. had reasoned56、Haven't you finished your novel yet?Yes. My supervisor and I on it for the whole year.A. have workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked57、Each soldier and sailor given a rifle when the ship landed.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is58、When y