英语八年级英语下册完形填空20(附带答案解析).docx

英语八年级英语下册完形填空20（附带答案解析）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处 的最正确答案。Should children do chores?People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help 2 chores. When people say to those children, "Just look at the paper,"3 will pick it up. Some parents thinkchildhood (童年)is just for p I ay i n gf4 t h ey don't ask their children 5 chores.Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, "I know it's not right, but it's 6 to do it by myself!”Most parents believe that chores are a way of 7 children responsibility (责任),anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others 8 doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 9 of helping others.Well, I think there are some very good 10for children to do chores:To feel good: Doing chores helps children 11 that they're part of the team. They feelhappier when they do something 12 for the family.To learn skills (技巧):Children will learn 13 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them 14 throughout (贯穿整个时期)their lives.All in all, it's -ood 15 children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parentswith the chores. Act now!1. A. hope2. A. about3. A. I4. A. if5. A. do6. A. cooler7. A. making8. A. withB. findB. inB. heB. soB. to doB. luckierB. teachingB. inC. wonderC. atC. weC. becauseC. doingC. quickerC. readingC. byD. adviseD. withD. theyD. althoughD. didD. funnierD. lendingD. about9. A. examples B. messages9. A. examples B. messagesC. preparations D. programs10. A. steps11. A. decide12. A. steps13. A. decideB. activitiesB. imagineC. reasonsC. disagreeD. resolutionsD. understand12. A. bad B. meaningful C. healthy12. A. bad B. meaningful C. healthyD.nervous13. A. why14. A. not15. A. for【答案】16. A. why17. A. not18. A. for【答案】B. whenB. wellB. ofC. howC. badlyC. with(1) B； (2) D； (3) DD. whatD. goodD. through(4) B； (5) B； (6) C； (7) B； (8) C； (9)A； (10) C； (11) D； (12) B； (13) C； (14) B； (15) A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论了孩子应该做家务和做家务对于孩子的好处。（1）考查动词辨析。句意：人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。A. hope希望；B. find发现，找到；C. wonder想知道，琢磨；D. advise建议。根据下文当人们对那些孩子(7)句意：于是我边吃晚饭边做作业。A.一会；B.一个接一个地；C.在同一时间；D.像往 常一样。根据后面的表达可知，作者把饭洒在了作业上可知是做作业的同时也在吃饭。故 答案是C。(8)句意：但是我太粗心了，我把汤泗在了试卷上。A.肉；B.汤；C.米饭；D.蔬菜。根 据my dog Max loves meat可知掉了一块肉在卷子上，故答案是A。(9)句意：我把卷子放在桌子上就睡了，忘了狗喜欢吃肉。A.注意到；B.忘记；C.记住； D.意识到。根据后面的描述可知狗把卷子吃了，是因为卷子上有肉，否那么就不会吃，如果 作者能想起来狗喜欢吃肉的话，会把卷子收起来的。故答案是B。(10)句意：昨天晚上它跳到桌子上，把我的作业吃了。根据there was only a small piece of paper on the floor.可知，狗把卷子吃了。A.吃；B污染；C品尝；D撕裂。故答案 是Ao【点评】考查完形填空。，先跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，完后根据句意，语境， 语法等逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并修改答案。7 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you 1 there are UFOs in the world?Some people do. They say they have seen one with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very unusual 2 on October 2, 2010. "It's too strange!" he said.That day, he 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. 4 for James, he didn't feel well after some time. 5 he went back home alone. On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining 6 over the chimney (烟囱) of the factory. He feltbecause he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer8 , He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and 9 its lights. So hecouldn't see it.That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many 10. However, they wouldn't say the names of the callers.1. A. believeB. wishC. want2. A. partyB. meetingC. experience3. A. tookB. boughtC. rode4. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. Quietly5. A. ButB. SoC. Or6. A. quicklyB. brightlyC. loudly7. A. sadB. surprisedC. sorry8. A. lookB. noteC. soundA. turned off B. turned down C. took off9 . A. calls B. visits C. presents【答案】(1) A； (2) C； (3) C； (4) A； (5) B； (6) B； (7) B； (8) A； (9)A； (10) A；【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了 James Green见到UFO的故事。（1）句意：你相信世界上有UFO吗？ A相信，B希望，C想要。根据下文They say they have seen one with their own eyes.他们说他们亲眼见过,可知此处询问是否相信世界上有 UFOo应选A。（2）句意：他在2010年10月2号有一个非同寻常的经历。A派对，B会议，C经历。根 据后文介绍了 James Green在2010年10月2号发生的事，可知是一次不同寻常的经历。 应选C。（3）句意：那天，他骑他的单车去郊外。A带走，B买，C骑。固定搭配ride a bike骑单 车。应选C。（4）句意：不幸地，James 一会之后觉得不是很舒服。A不幸地，B终于，C安静地。根 据he didn't feel well after some time. James 一会之后觉得不是很舒服,可知是不幸地。应选 Ao（5）句意：所以他一个人回了家。A但是，B所以，C或者。根据上文可知，James觉得 不舒服，所以回了家。应选B。（6）句意：他看到两道白光在烟囱上明亮地闪烁着。A快速地，B明亮地，C大声地。根 据名词white lights白光和动词shine闪烁，可知应是明亮地。应选B。（7）句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他从未见过这样的东西。A悲伤的，B惊讶的，C抱歉 的。根据he never saw such things before.他从未见过这样的东西,可知应该是感到惊讶。 应选Bo（8）句意：他走近看了看。A看，B笔记，C声音。根据细纹He could see a twenty-foot- long cigar-shaped object,他可以看到一个二十英尺长的雪茄形的物体，可知James走前去看 了。应选Ao（9）句意：然后关掉了它的灯。A关掉，B关小声，C脱下。根据下文So he couldn't see it.所以他看不到它了，可知灯被关掉了。应选A。（10）句意：警察局接到了很多 。A ，B拜访，C礼物。根据主语the police station,警察局,可知应该是接到很多 。应选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? People have different 1.Quite a number of people think that it's good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being 2 as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and 3, because they need to look after their pets as4 as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to 5 their children. What's more, you house can be 6 care of by pets when there's no one at homeHowever; some people 7 with those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not 8, because pets may have some viruses （病毒）.Besides, carrying pets with youwhen taking public transportation (交通工具)is not so convenient, because others might feel uncomfortable.As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep them 9. And never forget to 10 some time withpets every day.1. A. symbols B. reasons C. opinionsA. lonely B. happy C. excited2. A. beautiful B. responsible C. lovely4. A. slowlyB.separatelyC.5. A. warnB.organizeC.6. A. takenB.madeC.7. A. disagreeB.agreeC.8. A. easyB.simpleC.9. A. funnyB.cleanC.10. A. spend B. cost C.【答案】(1) C； (2) A；11. A. slowlyB.separatelyC.12. A. warnB.organizeC.13. A. takenB.madeC.14. A. disagreeB.agreeC.15. A. easyB.simpleC.16. A. funnyB.cleanC.17. A. spend B. cost C.【答案】(1) C； (2) A；carefullyeducateturnedtalkhealthyspecialtake(3) B； (4) C； (5) C；(6) A； (7) A； (8) C； (9)B； （10） A；【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。（1）句意：人们有不同的意见。A标志，B原因，C观点。根据上文Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses?人们在家养宠物是否好呢？,可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物 的不同观点。应选C。（2）句意：宠物可以使他们远离孤独，也可以使他们感觉平安。A孤单的，B快乐的，C 兴奋的。根据上文especially for the old.特别是对于老人来说，可知宠物可以防止老人感觉 孤单。应选A。（3）句意：如果儿童养宠物，他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。A美丽的，B负责任的， C可爱的。根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因为他们需要照顾他们的宠 物，可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。应选B。（4）句意：因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。A慢慢地，B分 别地，C细心地。根据动词词组look after照顾，可知应是细心地照顾。应选C。（5）句意：所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。A警告，B组织，C教育。根 据前文可知，儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心，因此是一个好的教育方式。应选C。（6）句意：而且，你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。应选Ao（7）句意：然而，一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。A不同意，B同意，C谈话。根据转折 词however,可知此处要表达不同意的意见。应选A。（8）句意：这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。A简单的/容易的，B简单的，C健康的。根 据下文because pets may have some viruses （病毒）因为宠物可能有一些病毒，可知他们觉 得因为病毒，养宠物是不健康的。应选C。（9）句意：他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。A有趣的，B干净的，C特别的。根据动词wash清洗，可知是为了保持干净。应选B。(10)句意：并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。A花费，时间或金钱；B花费，金钱；C花费，时间。固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。 应选Ao【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9 .完形填空My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a 1 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 2 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 3, the cat didn't like him, because she didn't want to live with 4 pet in thehouse. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 5 to play with her.One day, a lynx （狰痢）6 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynxquickly, 7 any hesitation （犹豫）.The dog was much 8 than the dangerous animal. He did everything he couId 9 his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: "Hero Dog".From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog.10 followed the hero dogeverywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered （认为）the little dog as a hero dog.1. A. catB. dog C. lynx2. A. lovely3. A. And4. A. other5. A. triedB. lazy C. dangerousB. SoB. othersB. trying6. A. caught B. playedC. HoweverC. anotherC.to tryC. followedA. except B. besides C. without7. A. small B. smaller C. smallestA. save B. saved C. to save8. A. She B. He C. It【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) C； (5) B； (6) A； (7) C； (8) B； (9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了我家的猫; 和其他动物之间发生的故事。(1)句意：但是一天，一只狗来到我家成为一个新的宠物，根据The little dog可知是一 只狗。A.猫；B.狗；C猫痢。故答案是B。(2)句意：这只小狗很可爱，我家里的每个人都想跟他玩。A.可爱的；B.懒惰的；C危险 的。根据everyone in my family wanted to play with him.可知小狗很可爱，故答案是A。(3)句意：然而，猫不喜欢她，A.和，表示并列关系；B.因此，表示因果关系；C然而， 构成让步状语从句。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。(4)句意：因为她不想跟另一个宠物住在一个房子里。另一个another。故答案是C。（5）句意：但是狗喜欢她，总是跟着她，尽力跟他一起玩。本句是作伴随性状语的，做 伴随形状语应使用现在分词。故答案是B。（6）句意：一天，一只猫痢把猫抓住了，计划把他当做午餐吃掉。A.抓住；B.玩耍；C跟 随。根据and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.可知是狰痢抓住了猫。故答案是A。（7）句意：当狗看到这一切的时候，迅速跑了过去，没有任何犹豫。根据any可知是否 定，应使用without。故答案是C。（8）句意：这只狗比危险的动物小多了。根据连词than可知应使用比拟级。故答案是 Bo（9）句意：他做它能够做的一切来帮助他的朋友。帮助他的朋友是他做一切的目的，使 用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是C。（10）句意：她到处跟着这一英雄的狗，甚至让狗吃她碗里的食物。根据From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog.可知买开始对猫友好了，所以猫到处跟着狗。she在 这里指代猫。故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固 定搭配和语境选择答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。10 .完形填空How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good in modern society. But 2 that, people could only use fans.Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to 3 They were made of feathers （羽毛），bamboo or silk. They came in different 4, including round and square.Later; with the invention of paper, folding （可折叠） paper fans became popular 5 the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 6 on fans. Some are landscapes （风景）.Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar （学者）and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces （杰作） on fans. This made fans not only 7 tools in daily life but also great artworks.50, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a 8 of status （地位）.That's why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.Today, fans are also great collectors' items （藏品） and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 9 to leaders and officials （官员）ofother countries. While they were 10 fans to get cool, they were also experiencingChinese culture.1. A. usesB. waysC. tools2. A. beforeB. afterC. from3. A. be usedB. usingC. be using4. A. coloursB. sizesC. shapes5. A. atB. duringC. on6. A. plantsB. picturesC. persons7. A. usefulB. beautifulC. careful8. A. look B. appearance C. symbolA. bought B. posted C. given9. A. holding B. waving C. playing【答案】(1) C； (2) A； (3) A； (4) C； (5) B； (6) B； (7) A； (8) C； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍扇子的历史，用途，以及艺术价值。(1)考查名词辨析。句意：在现代社会空调或者电扇是好工具。A.使用者，B.方法，C. 工具，根据常识可知空调电扇属于工具，应选C。(2)考查介词辨析。句意：但是，在那之前，人们只能使用扇子。A.在之前，B. 在之后，C.从，根据常识可知扇子是使用电扇和空调之前用的东西，应选A。(3)考查动词。句意：3000多年前，扇子开始被使用。扇子和使用使被动关系，要用被 动语态，应选A。(4)考查名词。句意：它们有不同的形状，包括原形和方形。根据round and square.可 知说的是形状，应选C。(5)考查介词。句意：后来，随着纸的开展，可折叠的纸扇在宋朝变得流行。在期 间：during,应选 B。(6)考查名词。句意：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。根据Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals.可知说的是图画，应选 B。(7)考查形容词。句意：这让扇子在不仅在日常生活中有用，而且是伟大的艺术品。A. 有用的，B.美丽的，C.仔细的，根据常识可知扇子在日常生活中是有用的，应选A。(8)考查名词。句意：因此，带着审美价值，人们把扇子看作是地位的象征。A.外表，B. 外表，C.象征，A和B意思相近，能排除，应选C。(9)考查动词辨析。句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，可折叠的扇子被赠给了其他 国家的领导和官员。A.买，B.张贴，C.给，应选C。(10)考查动词辨析。句意：当他们摇动扇子乘凉的时候，他们也体验了中国文化。A.抓 住，B.挥动，C.玩，演奏，根据常识可知要凉快就得挥动扇子，应选B。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语 境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。 11.完形填空Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to helping others."One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you?"The old man answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days."At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the 4!"When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you so much 6 I'm fine now. Ill 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man."Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was thebirthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客)that day.1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up2. A. lend3. A. afraid4. A. bank5. A. sent out6. A. excuse7. A. never8. A. nervous9. A. lend10. A. afraid11. A. bank12. A. sent out13. A. excuse14. A. never15. A. nervousB. buyB. gladB. libraryC. drinkC. sickC. restaurant8. got down C. took awayB. adviceB. alwaysB. pleased9. A. in surprise B. as usual10. A. whenB. untilC. troubleC. usuallyC. sorryC. once againC. because【答案】(1) A； (2) B； (3) C； (4) C； (5) C； (6) C； (7) A； (8) B； (9)A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事，在准 备为老人付饭钱时，发现这顿饭是免费的。(1)句意：直到你开始想到帮助别人，你才是一个真正的男子汉。A.think about考虑； B.depend on依靠；C.give up放弃。根据You won't be a real man你才是一个真正的男子汉。 可知男子汉有担当，应该是考虑帮助别人，应选A。(2)句意：一天上午，他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。A.lend借给；B.buy买； C.drink喝。根据his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱，可知应该是买牛 奶，应选Bo(3)句意：在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。根据"What's wrong with you?你怎么啦？可知应该是看起来像生病，应选C。(4)句意：咱们去餐馆。A.bank银行；B. library图书馆；C. restaura nt餐馆。根据I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.1'我很饿,我两天没吃食物了。可知应该是去餐 馆，应选C。(5)句意：在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。A.sent out发送出去；B.got down下来；C.took away带走。根据The old man finished the meal quickly.这个老人很快地吃完饭，可知应该是 服务员带走杯子和盘子，应选C。(6)句意：对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。A.excuse借口； B.advice建议；C.trouble麻 烦。根据Sorry for giving you对不起给你，可知应该是麻烦，应选C。(7)句意：我将从不忘记你的善意。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.usually通常。根据 Sorry for giving you so much trouble,对不起给你带来这么多的