2022届山西省忻州市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Pity you missed George's wedding.Well, I.A. haven't been invited B. wouldn't be invitedC. hadn't been invited D. am not invited1. child will find his own personal road to success.A. Each B. The otherC. Either D. Another2. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit3. - She will finish the project within three days!-! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. rm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it.5. Despite the knowledge he has accumulated. He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. division6. the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.一Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May7. More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. are What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn't have grown D. would grow8. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、C5、B6、A7、A8、B9、B10、A11、B12、B13、A14、D15、C16、C17、D18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 A2、B3、C2、D4、A5、B1、 D2、B3、B4、D1、 C2、C3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、C8、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wherewhom2. impossiblewooden3. makingwhich4. but/whilewere transported5. whowhen第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Dear Nick,I'm glad to hear if you're coming to Sichuan in August. You had made the wise choice to travelif去掉或改为that改为havehere. Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enioy many world-famous places of改为in改为enjoysinterest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of that the water is clear and looks colorfully. It改为 which改为 colorfulcan excite visitors, imagination. Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Itjs built over 改为Another改为 was2000 years ago and is still playing A important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather 加anand convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable. Tm sure you'll改为andhave a good time.I'm looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Possible version one: Dear Sir or Madam,Pm Li Hua, a student from China. Knowing the collection of wishes to our home country in 2019 from your website, I'd like to recommend mine - wish my homeland peaceful progress.As a young Chinese student, I'm feeling really proud of the development of my country. I do wish her steady progress in her 70th anniversary. Only with her progress can our dreams of being rich and strong turn into reality. I also believe China's progress will help the development of many peace-loving countries, for we value rising and working together in a peaceful way.I'm eager to share my wish with all the young people around the world. Hope my recommendation can be picked. Thank you for your time.Sincerely yours,Li HuaPossible version two: Dear Sir or Madam,rm Li Hua, a student from China. Knowing the collection of wishes to our home country from the website, 1 would like to express my sincere wish to my motherland, China.I wish China rapid advances in technology. My wish is based on the following reasons. In recent years, China has witnessed a number of technological breakthroughs. As a student, I'm enjoying the convenience the high-tech has brought, such as high-speed rail and online payment. I also swell with pride when the world biggest radio telescope was completed and the grand Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge was put into use. Besides, the spirits of those devoted scientists have always inspired me to be more committed to my study. Due to these great achievements and dedicated scientists, I am confident that China will become more powerful in science and technology.That is my wish to my nation and I would be more than delighted if it is chosen. Thank you.Sincerely yours,Li HuaB. hadA. haveC. have had D. had had10. You all like your English teacher?一Yeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A. originally B. extremely C. obviously I), entirelyher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledFacing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures people's life to dealwith it.A. relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating to12. I*d rather have some wine, if you don't mind. Don*t forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I won't say no to this13. The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words14. 一Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working out B. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked outI'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn*t be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which15. Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?一I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I'll choose.A. the former one B. the latter oneC. either of them D. neither of them16. This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A coversB. writesC. prints D. reads17. The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe country's large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. address18. AlphaGo's beating Go grandmaster Lee Scdol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set off D. put out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent Jife for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in" on a "ground floor opportunity, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That is not up to the opportunity. That is up to you. It doesn't matter what ufloor the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. Introduce the topic of the passage.B. Compare air to opportunity.C. Present the relationship between human and air.D. To show the importance of air.2、Which of the following may be used as the tittle of the passage?A. Air and Opportunity B. Seize the OpportunityC. How to Succeed D. Breathe the Fresh Air3、The author wants to advise us to.A. breathe in the airsit around and feel sorryB. be up to the opportunitymake use of the opportunity and act on immediately22. （8 分）Meet big brother Blue and his sisters Meadow and Little Willow,a family of three blind cats that just got adopted by the family Catherine Magno.Their story starts just before the Christmas of 2014 when the kittens （小猫）were found in an abandoned house inDubai.By then they had already lost their sight due to a cat flu that was left untreated by their previous （先前的） owner.After that they came to an animal honie.At some point,brother Blue almost got adopted by the previous owner's neighbonbut the poor confused cat couldn't bear living without his sisters and cried all night while searching for them.Soon they were all united in the animal home until the important night of 19 February 2015,when Catherine took them under her wing.UI had zero experience having adopted my first ever rescue kitten just a couple of months ago,HCatherine said. “But their story touched my heart so much that I couldn't bear the thought of them being put in a cage for a very long time or even worse.*Catherine was worried about the special needs of her new pet friends:t4My worry was that it*s going to not only be challenging but also require a lot of adjustments on my partjbut apparently it wasn't that much different."The only adjustment early on was keeping everything where it was but they are soon adaptive （适应的）."And as she wonderfully put it:<4Blind pets see through their hearts."1、What caused the three cats to be blind according to the passage? A. Because of a certain kind of disease.B. Because of a serious car accident.C. Because of some bad persons hurting them.D. The passage didn't mention it.2、What does the underlined word M them1' mean in Paragraph 2?A. The owner and his neighbor.B. Meadow and Little Willow.C. Catherine Magno and her family.D. All the other blind pets in the animal home.3、What kind of person is Catherine?A. Hard-working. B. Selfish.C. Kind. D. Rude.23. （8 分）A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boy's expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear and relief he feltall of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didn't hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them repress their feelings. The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions, such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly happy and well-adjusted adults.To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family, their parents find some way to stop them. Parents do this in a variety of ways. Depending on their parenting styles, they may ignore their children; shame them; educate them; bribe（贿赂）them; distract them; punish them or physically abuse them.It is rare if a child doesn't suffer from some form of parental repression. But as a rule, little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls. Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles: providing and protecting. In order to fulfill those roles little boys arc required to repress more of their emotions. Boys are raised according to a masculine（阳性的）code, a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think, feel and behave. The masculine code is not taught through formal means. Society's goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face.1、The author's experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that.A. people are born to be crazy or frightenedpeople will surely be lonely for all their livesB. men are emotionally whole when they are bornmen's emotional problems are various at birth2、What is the meaning of the underlined word "repress” in Paragraph 3?A. Press something for a second time.B. Make others understand something.C. Put pressure onto something soft.D. Try not to show an emotion or a feeling.3、Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child?A. ”Please stop crying, honey. Do you want a cookie?”"Did that big dog scare you? Look, there's a cute cat!”B. “How dare you look at me that way! Go to your room!D. ”When you cry like that, you sound like your baby sister.”4、It can be inferred that.A. parental repression on children is common in societyparental repression has more effects on girls than on boysB. the masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menthe masculine code is rarely educated through informal means5、What would be the best title for the passage?A. When boys find it hard to express their feelings.B. Why boys are used to controlling their emotions.C. Difficulties men have to face to be successful.D. Roles men have to play to be competitive.24.（8 分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion （卖花女，1913）in which people are judged by the way they talk -is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette （礼仪）expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common" or “fashionable”.And yet here conies the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal“ instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited （继承）millions of dollars. She told The New York Tinies that she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff don't see them and feel uncomfortable.“We don't want that 'Wow'." said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $3 million. "We're just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.” 1、What does William Hanson find?A. People failed to judge others' manner.B. People meet impolite persons frequently.C. People tend to use more polite words.D. People judge others by their way of talking.2、What do rich people prefer to do?A. To earn more money.B. To hide their riches.C.