2022年河南省鹤壁市高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. costThe zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didn9t throwB. don't throwC. hadn't thrownD. haven't thrown1. My mother angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn'tB. wouldn't beC. wouldn't have been D. hadn't been2. 一 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.一 Don't mention it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have done3. up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. To get" I went through ups and downs in life, ” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of beingself-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”A. If B. SinceC. Until D. UnlessThe students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. finishedC. have finished D. will have finished4. One should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC. skillfully D. voluntarily5. According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25%on each cheque you cash.A. admissionB. pensionC. allowanceD. commissioncoins to show 8.（grateful）. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. This was the most valuable opinion of aChinese person 9, was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be longand dealt seriously with. The 10. （important） the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards and letters send by your friends and relatives can provide you for stamps from all over the world. But once you've started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join in the Stamp started collecting seriously, you will probably want to Collectors' Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Susan正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉 语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下：1 .表示感谢；.介绍你的近况（学习、生活等）；2 .推荐中国民间故事（Chinese Folk Tales）。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan,I'm more than delighted to hear from you.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、B DCBC C D A D 10、A11、D12、D13、D14、A15、C16、17、18、19、20、16、17、18、19、20、B BDBD第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D22、 has an opening where charcoals could be placed.»*A 选项.place charcoal【点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中 抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句， 仔细品味，对照比拟，确定答案。1、推理判断题。根据“Bronze Yan, ancient steamer” 中的 Although the “Wen Ding" was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced poIlution.As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty （AD 25-AD 220）, furtherimprovements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.可推知,“Wen Ding”的缺点是燃烧产生污染，Bronze Yan是对“Wen Ding”的改进，故其优势应该是有环保作用，应选D。23、 1、 AC2、 CD24、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 C2、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、B7、A8、C9、D10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、C16、C17、B18、A19、D 20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. historicalof2. to haveit3. sayingbut4. ategratitude5. thatmore important第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure m a hobby which is both imerEed and fun And every agesinterestingyear more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last theiralifetime. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards andiseverywhereJletters send bv your friends and relatives can pronde you for stamps from all over the world. But once you ve sentwith started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join m the Stamp started collecting seriously, you will probably want to Collectors Club which exist to add more sumps to your collection28、exists第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Susan,I'm more than delighted to hear from you. I'd like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me.Just as you know, it was on March 23 that I took the English Examination, where I kept a peaceful mindset all the time, as a consequence, I did well in the exam. This exam not only helped me 仔nd out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me.As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you, for it is useful for you to know more about Chinese culture and some local customs. You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it.I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua10. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatThe coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much11. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend12. 一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?13. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goalof education.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting through D. having been got through14. Parents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. needn't B. wouldn*t C. shouldn't D. daren't一You've agreed to go, so why aren't you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don,t realize B. didn,t realizeC. haven,t realized D. hadn,t realized15. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western country.A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushedWhen she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return forIt wasn't until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedIt is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） “Sorry seems to be the hardest word“一that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so muchremorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends* People wants the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that they're being listened to and taken seriously/9 says Martin Stone.Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focusis it sorry for the way it's acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues （线索）to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out"，and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that can't be kept. Don't say that you'll make sure that this will not happen again if you re not confident that it wont. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of “but” can hugely change the tone （语气）of an apology. As Stone points out, "I'm sorry but" sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form of responsibility.1、What does the underlined word “remorse” probably mean?A. Feelings.B. Appereciation. C. Regret.D. Sympathy.2、Which of the following indicates it's a performed apology?A. Swearing it will not happen again. B. Avoiding eye contact with the listener.C. Showing you understand his /her feelings. D. Paying attention to the listener's reaction.3、What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. The attitude.B. The tone of voice.C. The body language.D. The choice of language.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To explain what a good apology is.B. To discuss how to give a formal apology.C. To show why we should apologize in life.D. To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere.22. （8 分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact,ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding"，ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The "Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding" was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu“ is a small size cooking vessel (器皿)made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vesseFs structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 B. C.). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today can't do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the "Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A. D. -220A. D. ), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.1> When did the "Ran Lu" become popular?A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Eastern Han Dynasty.C. In the Warring States Period. D. In the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening toA. place charcoal B. store wineC. pour water D. hold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?A. It is warm.B. It is convenient.C. It is useful. D. It is environment-friendly.23. （8 分） Experts say there are about 6, 500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears many other things can go away as well.For example, parts of a community's culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves, “from the ground up, "he said.“There is no way an outside organization can save someone's language for them.”Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.The self-describedcommunityis operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on WikitonguesuTube channel.Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 di瞪erent countries have added videos to the system.“We have people from India who record dozens of languages> which is beyond their ownJ'he said.One of Wikitongues,volunteers is Kolokwe, who lives in Namibia.His native language is Subiya, however, he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area, he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.He wants the world to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools. 1> What is tile result of languages disappearing?A. People are uncertain about who they are.B. All the customs and beliefs are still existing.C. People can not communicate with each otherThe community becomes m