分类综合训练：阅读理解 + 阅读七选五 + 完形填空（三）--2022届高考英语复习备考.docx

分类综合训练：阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空（三）阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABelow are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.ArchitectureDegree： Bachelor of ArtsArchitecture is the design of the built environment： buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers （职业） available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research.Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone： 513-529-7210AccountancyDegree： Bachelor of ScienceAccountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government.Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone： 513-529-1712JournalismDegree： Bachelor of ArtsJournalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone： 513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree： Bachelor of ArtsAnthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of aspects. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone： 513-529-83991. Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?A. Architecture.B. Accountancy.C. Journalism.D. Anthropology.2. What can you call to learn more details about journalism?A. 513-529-7210. B. 513-529-1712.C. 513-529-5893. D. 513-529-8399.3. What is the unique advantage for graduates majoring in anthropology?A. They will receive further education for free.B. They will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.C. They can apply for a position in government.D. They have a wider range of job chances.BIt was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling （蜷缩）together on the top step.“Any old papers, lady? ” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals （凉鞋）, wet with heavy snow.“Come in and III make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich? ”“Am I rich? Pity, no! ”I looked at my worn-out slipcovers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.n They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred （搅动）the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.4. Why did the author let the two children come in and serve them well?A. To sell old papers to them. B. To give them some presents.C. To show her thanks to them. D. To give them some love.5. Why did the author leave the muddy marks on the floor for a while?A. To show that she was a kind-hearted lady.B. To prove that she had known what being rich meant.C. To remind her that she should be satisfied with her own life.D. To leave room for readers to think about what being rich is.6. According to the author, whether you are rich depends on.A. your kindness to others B. the way you help othersC. the people around you D. your attitude towards life7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Lady, Are You Rich?B. A Story of Thanksgiving DayC. Don't Forget How Rich You AreD. Do Cups and Saucers Match Well?cShould we be thrilled that, for the first time in a century, Australia went more than a week without using any coal to make electricity? While some are welcoming this as a sign that the country is going green, the bigger picture is less encouraging. For one thing, renewable （可再生能源）supplied only 23 percent of electricity during this coal-free period, while 45 percent came from natural gas. In the past decade, the country has gone from getting a third of its electricity from coal to obtaining more than a third from renewable like onshore wind on average. Australia now gets 11 percent of its electricity from "renewable" biomass （生物质能）， much of it using imported wood. But forest campaigners say changing coal for wood isn't truly renewable and are actually doing huge damage to the environment.For another, Australia is off-track when it comes to meeting its long-term targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions （排放）.Producing electricity without burning fossil fuels is relatively easy. But it is much harder to heat homes, to make cement and steel, to grow food and to power cars, ships and planes without producing any greenhouse gases. In view of this, we should handle the energy and climate crises at the same time by finding climate-friendly alternatives to coal.Australia has now stopped the financial aid that drove its renewable revolution. So growth in renewable energy is expected to come to a stop in a decade. The global renewable revolution seems to be following the same trend. The International Energy Agency （IEA） announced that the world added 180 gig watts of solar, wind, hydro power and bioenergy in 2020, the same as in 2019. But IEA said we must add 300 gig watts a year to have a chance of limiting global warming to under 2 by 2100. So we should cheer the end of coal, but continue to worry about how it will be replaced.8. In the coal-free period, what did Australia use most to make electricity?A. Natural gas. B. Onshore wind. C. Biomass. D. Wood.9. What can we infer about the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in Paragraph 2?A. Positive results are tracked. B. Long-term goals are inspiring.C. Additional efforts are required. D. Climate changes are unavoidable.10. What can we learn about renewable energy in Paragraph 3?A. It ought to be replaced.B. It will see an adequate increase.C. It starts a revolution in Australia. D. It needs constant financial aid.11. What is the authors attitude towards the coal-free activity?A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic. C. Carefree. D. Ambiguous.DEvery day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other's minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle （奇迹）it is.Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Natures talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it's an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.Not that we don't have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called ”body language”. Bristling （竖立的）fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, includinghuman beings, instinctively （本能地） acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill?Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn't tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.12. According to the text, what we take for granted is.A. the miracle of technology B. our ability to use languageC. the amazing power of nature D. our ability to make noises with mouth13. What body language is common to both humans and animals according to the text?A. Lifting heads when sad.B. Keeping long faces when angry.C. Bristling hair when ready to attack. D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Body language is unique to humans.B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.C. Humans have other powers of communication.D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The development of body language.B. The special role humans play in nature.C. The power to convey information to others.D. The difference between humans and animals in language use.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what you want and don,t want. The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.16 Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that, just look at colleges that have your major.17 So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isnt important is lying.18 If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please don5t consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist, but don't count on anything.19 These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.Make sure you're going to spend time with the right people. The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.20 Make sure that the people you're with for four years are your kind of people.A. College is about learning what you love.B. You'd better choose a major that is popular.C. Go to the college with some people you like.D. Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?E. Remember, above all, it's the people that make the place.F. If you don't like cold weather, stay away from northern schools.G. These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.16.17.18.19.20.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。Every year, families across the US and the UK hang up little strange-shaped pickles to decorate their Christmas trees. The practice is四by many English-speaking families, and is thought to be brought over from22 .The tradition involves hiding the pickle ornament （装饰品） among the branches, and23the child who finds it with the chance to open gifts first. Ifs also believed that person will get good24for the year.The origin of the25 ， however, is a bit confusing. In fact, it doesn5t seem to have actually26in Germany at all, since most Germans don't practice it. In 2016, a survey conducted among 2, 057 Germans found that 91 percent had never even heard of it.Another27is that the tradition of28a pickle didn't actually start in Germany, but with a German immigrant in the US. The29goes that a German man named John Lower30to the US and became ill when he was in prison during the Civil War. He31a guard to give him a pickle as a last meal, but he32up surviving. After being released, he33that pickle by starting his own34tradition of hiding a pickle in his Christmas tree for the kids-saying35found it would have the same good36he did.Of course, that story is also37 , and could just be a tale coming out nowhere to explain the pickles later on. According to Wide Open Country, the whole pickle game was most38a marketing trick to sell German glass ornaments to Americans.It was said to be39by F. W. Woolworth when the store began importing the ornaments in 1880. Each one would come with a card telling the story of the tradition.Whether the tradition is real or manufactured （人造的）， pickle ornaments have becom e40eve ryw here.21. A. interrupted B. mentioned C. favored D. suspected22. A. Germany B. America C. England D. Australia23. A. pleasing B. winning C. rewarding D. encouraging24. A. grades B. luck C. results D. life25. A. congratulation B. exploration C. situation D. tradition26. A. originated B. concluded C. led D. dated27. A. custom B. routine C. performance D. story28. A. decorating B. hanging C. dropping D. purchasing29. A. program B. inspiration C. legend D. intention30. A. fled B. slipped C. walked D. went31. A. persuaded B. advised C. commanded D. urged32. A. gave B. ended C. set D. showed33. A. found B. made C. had D. honored34. A. country B. family C. hometown D. community35. A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. wherever36. A. fortune B. possibility C. experience D. habit37. A. disappeared B. disapproved C. unexpected D. unconfirmed38. A. appropriately B. approximately C. likely D. exactly39. A. created B. imagined C. instructed D. directed40. A. particular B. popular C. familiar D. regular答案阅读理解15 CCDDC 610 DAACD 1115 ABDDC阅读七选五1620 GAFDE完形填空2125 CACBD 2630 ADBCD3135 ABDBC 3640 ADCAB