2022届河北省隆化县存瑞高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will makeDouble ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unlessNext week I will go to a job interview, will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself.A. stand outB. turn outC. work out D. pick out1. Thanks to the “sugar tax”, food factories have reduced sugar in their products,about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. having saved2. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. pretends B. agrees C. promises D. declinesIf you ever aren't sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just"good enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account for3. Oh! I can feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D. climbed4. The inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptWe all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whom5. I wish I at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been27. （15 分）Two decades after they L_ （see） on the Versova beach, Olive Ridley turtles appear to the beach that was once drowned in plastic waste.Workers 2 （volunteer） during a regular cleanup campaign last week spoiled at 工_ （little） 80 little turtles climbing towards the Arabian Sra -a historic moment for a place once buried under 4. （million） of pounds of waste.The turnaround started in 2015 a young lawyer and environmentalist named Afroz Shah saw a depressing sight from the window of his new oceanside apartment.Determined （make） a difference, the young man railed on the local people to take part in weekly cleanups along the beach,7, started as Shah's collecting waste has quickly got more than 1,000 volunteers.To make sure each turtle 8. （safe） reached the sea, Shah and his leam camf）ed oul overnight and kepi guard.“I am 9< ocean lover and feel it our duty to make our wean free of plastic, whe told the UN.” I just hope this is the 10 （begin） for coastal communities across India and the world.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I together with several friends went back to a nearby hospital to do some voluntary works > We helped some patients cleaned their rooms and did everything we could serve them> I noticed a little girl between the patients > Though she was weak, yet she was lovely and active、He asked to a song for us in return for our kindness> Stood in front of us, she began to sing、Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us all、After that, we had the talk with her> She told us that her wish was to become a singer、 We encouraged her to follow her dream、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班级，感到很苦恼。 请根据以下要点给他写封信。1 .帮他分析原因；.给他提出建议；2 .陈述你帮助他的具体打算。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、C5、C6、B7、B8、C9、B10、D11、B12、A13、B14、D15、A16、D17、A18、D19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C 4、A1、 B2、D3、C4、C5、A22、 1、 D2、A23、 1、CD2、 C25、 1、A2、 CC3、 B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、A5、D6、C7、C8、B9、D10、AIK D12、C13、D14、D15、B 16、A17、D 18、C 19、B 20 A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. were seenvolunteering2. leastmillions3. whento make4. Whatsafely5. anbeginning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The oth" day, I together with several friends went baek to a nearby ho印ital to do some voluntary* works. Wuworkhelped some patients ckaned their rooms and did everything we could八 serve them I noticed a little gxrl between thecleancleanamongpatients Though she was weak, yet she was lovely and active He asked to a song for us m retuni for our kindnessStood m front of us, she began to smg. to our surprise, her voice was so beautifiiliv that it fascinated us allStandingGreatlybeautifulAfter that we had the talk uith her. She told us that her wish was to become a singer * encouraged her to follw28、 her dream.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Li Ming,I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble in communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. I suppose that you haven't found your feet in your class yet. I want to give some advice/suggestions on how to adapt yourself to the new class.To start with, you might as well take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views. It's even better if you could learn about your classmates* likes and dislikes. Also, I highly recommend that you should get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, Fm always here ready to help. We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.I hope you will find my suggestions useful. Let's stay in touch. I do hope to hear good news from you.Best regards,Li Hua11. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furnitureA. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reach D beneath their dignityE-shopping, when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneWhen you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A arenft youB. don*t you C. do youD. are youThere a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could be12. Sometimes smiles around the world be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A. canB. wouldC. should D. must13. If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyIn this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal14. Much to their delight, their new project at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic momentA. to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D having been approved15. As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has16. John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later （and better） one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Fve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They*re other primates（灵长 目 动物）,after all, animals from our own mammalian（哺乳动物的）class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of nfood animalsH bring an ethical （伦理的）revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?1> According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability ofinteractionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction2、The research into pigs shows that pigsA. learn letters quicklyhave a good eyesightA. can build up a good relationshipcan apply knowledge to new situations3、Paragraph 4 is mainly about.A. the similarities between mammals and humansthe necessity of long-term studies on mammalsB. a change in people's attitudes towards animalsa discovery of how animals express themselves 4、What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsThe Lifestyles of Food AnimalsB. Science Reports on Food AnimalsA Revolution in Food Animals22. （8 分） Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, can't think like that. I am a simple man."Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It's not in his nature to understand human desires.And so, there it was it was no one's fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And I've come to see my past clearly.1、What was the author's impression of her father when she was a teenager?A. Friendly but irresponsible.B. Intelligent but severe.C. Cold and aggressive.D. Caring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?A. She did not have a phone to call home.B. Her father did not care about her human journey.C. Her father was too busy to answer her phone.D. Her father couldn't give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone,he blamed her for impolitenessA. he rediscovered human naturehe consulted with her about his problemB. he changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that.A. her father had too many faults and weaknessesher father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtB. her father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsher father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. My Parents as FriendsMy Parents as AdvisorsB. My Father as a Serious ManMy Father as an Intelligent Scientist23. （8 分）Welcome to the North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves （、精灵）are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica（复制品）of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santa's North Pole. Santa's HouseKids will experience what it's like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santa's House will be ones they will remember for a life time.Post OfficeAll kids will be assisted by Santa's elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa's magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.Elf UniversityElf University is the place where elves go to school. It's also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.Admission：Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.1、The North Pole Adventure.A. arranges elves to entertain kids