2022届河南省新蔡县第一高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what1. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect2. - Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where- Did Jim come?-I don't know. He while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have come3. Our boss is too strict with us. I can't in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. take- I'm afraid the company will not hire me.一 Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them.A. Ifll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Don't give me any jaw.4. My God! I haven" prepared the files for the new project yet!一 The boss won't need it until next Friday.A. There9s no doubt B. There9s no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds goodThe Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didn't stayB. hadn't stayed27. (15 分)Hello, everyone! Up to now, we have finished learning the first three units of Book L Now let's review what we have learnt together.In Unit One, we have learnt about what kind of friends we should make from our friend Anne L was killed by the German Nazis during World War II. It was the first time in her life that she 2. (keep)diaries in the hiding place. So she had great difficulty 3. (set) down what she and her family had gone through. Though she grew so crazy about everything to do with nature, it was no pleasure looking through the dusty windows any longer.In Unit Two, we have known that there is more than one kind of English in the world and in some important ways they are very different 4, one another. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. However, today the number of people learning English in China 5 (increase)rapidly, although they find 6 hard to learn English well. As high school students, we should make full use of our time 7 (have) a good command of English in order to pass the College Entrance Examinations in three years.In Unit Three, our friends Wang Kun and Wang Wei made up their 8 (mind) to take a great bike trip along the Mekong River. They both bought ” expensive mountain bike. Finally they got the chance after graduating from college. Soon they got their cousins 10, (interest) in cycling too. After making preparations, they together started their journey and realized their dream to take a great bike trip.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was very excited about my holiday spending in Spain last year、 I took the plane to get there with my best friend, Mike, but our flight was really enjoyable and relaxed> Once there, we didnft want to go by foot, so we chose the bus where took us throughout the central areas and the suburbs> Spanish people are very friendly and the food is such delicious We all had a wonderful time> Most importantly, the reason why I still remember the trip is that I attracted by the amount of progresses that Spain has achieved、 In a fact, if I save enough money, I will go to Spain again > 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华，最近与你校联谊的国际交流学校的交流生将来你校参加为期一周的学习中国的古筝、书 法(calligraphy)、剪纸等特色文化课程，请你代表学校写一篇欢迎词。内容要点如下：L表示欢迎：2 .课程安排；.其他考前须知。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3 .开头语和结尾已为你写好。Dear guests,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1> D2、A3、D4、A5、B6、A7、B8、D9、A10、D11、B12、A13、B14、C15、D16、C17、D18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、B3、B22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、C1、 D2、A3、D4、C1、 C2、C3、B4、B1、 D2、A3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B 2、C 3、D 4、C 5、A 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、D 10、C 11、A12、A13、B14、C15、D16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. who/thathad kept2. settingfrom3. is increasingit4. to haveminds5. anInterested第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I was very excited nbout my holidayin Spain hst year. I look the plane to gelspentthere with my best （riend Mike but our flight was really enjoyable and rclaxwl.（）ncc there we andrelaxingdidn't want to go bv foot so we chose the l>u、 where look u、throughout the central areas onwhich/thatand the suburbs. Spnnih people arc very friendly and the focxl is 21ch delicious. We ajj had a50bothwonderful time. Most importantly the reason why I still remember the trip is ihni I AWASattracted by the amount of progresses I hat Spain has arhivvrd. In fact if I save enough progress28、money J will go to Spain Again.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear guests,Welcome to our school! On behalf of our school, I'm here to express our sincere enthusiasm to you, hoping that thisjourney will leave a sweet impression on all of us.During your one-week stay, you'll have the chance to be exposed to our traditional courses which feature paper-cutting, calligraphy, and gu zheng. The schedule of the courses will be distributed to you later. And you're required to attend the courses at specific rooms on time. We have prepared available accommodations for you so that you just need to sort out your luggage in the arranged rooms. Now, weUl show you around our school. Let's go!C. couldn9t stay D. couldn9t have stayedThe accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. will D. must9. 一 Pm terribly sorry. Pm late because .Thafs OK. Ybu are here and thafs what.A. does B. works C. functions D. countsThey intended to have the school better equipped, the local government was not able to get enough money to do so. A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. once10. 一What about your self-drive trip yesterday?一Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. have had11. Some schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. amusements B. adjustmentsC. appointments D. achievements12. far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not got13. Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth's surface back to theearth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect14. Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.It's about 3 blocks away. I you there.A. took B. takeC. will take D. have taken15. clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of16. If you can do what you're weakest, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to17. 一Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Don't you know it's a fashion?A. mustB. should C. can D. mayand they will finish off the challenging job.A. In a weekB. A week later C. After a week D. Another week第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）I was nervous, no doubt about it, but I felt pretty fearfully sitting there unmoving on top of the horse, so I picked up my canter（使马'慢跑）.I went a few times around the stadium, saying I was warming up my horse. But really, I was taking some time to collect my thoughts and prepare myself before I jumped. Or to put it in a more simple and realistic tone, I was delaying.Finally the time came when I had to just suck it up and jump the horse. I swallowed, turned, and began heading straight for the jump. My palms began to sweat and I tightened myself. There was no turning back from this now.I sat up in my jumping position as my horse picked up his speed to jump. Fear rushed through me as well as a sense of excitement. Before I knew it, I was up in the air, flying over the jump. As scared was, I was determined not to mess this up. My horse landed with a small beat on the other side of jump and continued cantering around the field like nothing had ever happened. Miraculously, I was seated firmly on the horse, unharmed. Surprised, I slowed down to a smooth running to process that I hadn*t just been thrown off a leaping animal.My riding instructor congratulated me, proud that I got through it I admit that I was proud as well. I'm not usually the kind of person that faces their fears. Instead, I usually run away from them.1、What is the author's real purpose to go around the stadium several times?A. To warm his horse up. B. To judge the distance.C. To make sure to succeed. D. To calm himself down.2、How did the author feel before the horse landed?a.interestedb.excitedc.frightenedd.proudA. a; b B. b; c C. c; d D. a; d3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The instructor used to be proud of the author.B. The author used to stay away from challenges.C. The author feared nothing much from then on.D The instructor believed the author could succeed.22. （8 分） College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school, be sure you're choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. Ybu can't get the “feel" of a school from any guidebooks so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a schooFs selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see whafs happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you whafs going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons （优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying 9 but a group of random students might.For more tips, please go to collegeapps. about, com.1、 The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour isto walk around the campus aloneA. to take pictures of the campusto visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsB. to hire a trained tour guide2、Reading the bulletin boards can help youA. decide-the major you want to studyfind out the after-class activities on campusB. get free coupons from the admission officesfind out the options of healthy food3、If you plan to attend a class on campus 9 drop in at a class in your majorA. have talks with students before classmake an appointment in advanceB. ask the professor for permission4 To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it's best to talk toA. famous professorsB. campus tour guidesadmission officersD. random students5、Where does the passage probably come from?A. A news report.B A tourist poster.C An educational journal.C. A geographical magazine.23. (8 分)A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable." The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry's classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class/9 said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is "fairly simple it's a feeling/9 said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love J said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point Bina489s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、What was Bina489s performance like in class?A. Unattractive.B. Insignificant.C. Far-reaching.D. Extraordinary.2、What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Giving a speech to. B. Consulting with.C. Dealing with. D. Sending a letter to.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. It was