高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：汉译英专题.docx
上海市浦东新区2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末解析版试卷汇编汉译英专题上海市浦东新区202L2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷六、汉译英（整句）42 .人们怀念上世纪八十年代，那时，没有太多的学习压力。（when）（汉译英）.勤洗手，戴口罩，保持平安距离，可降低病毒传播的风险。（lower）（汉译英）43 .人们假设，在宇宙中或许存在其他形式的生命，但他们不一定长得像人类。（assumed）（汉译英）上海市浦东新区20202021学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷六、汉译英（整句）47 .青少年有时候会为了炫耀而做傻事。（show）（汉译英）.自从这个关于城堡的电视节目播出后，成千上万的观众都来参观过了。（since）（汉译英）48 .因为没有省劳力的器具，20世纪40年代的妇女要花大把的时间做家务。（汉译英）.这位老师喜欢游戏教学，在游戏中学生一边拍手，一边喊出关键词。（where）（汉译英）上海市浦东新区2019.2020学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷六、汉译英（整句）49 .最新研究说明适量饮用红酒有助于女性保持健康。（moderate）.专家建议现代人多吃蔬菜水果，少吃糖果和乳制品。（advise）50 .学生们在元旦迎新晚会上的表演证明是非常成功的。（prove）.当你意识到充分利用时间可以让你获益时，你就会更加关注时间管理了。（benefit）51 . Jason过去常常认为务农时很无聊和落后的，但当地参观了孙桥现代农业开发区后，那里的高科技让他惊愕不已。（used）参考答案上海市浦东新区202L2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷People miss the 1980s when there was no study pressure.【详解】考查名词，动词，短语，连词，句型和时态。表示“人们”应用名词people；表示“怀 念''应用动词miss；表示“上世纪八十年代”应用名词短语the 1980s；表示“那时”应用所给词 when；表示“有”应用固定句型there be结构，根据句意是“没有”，所以可以用否认词no；表 示“学习压力”应用名词短语study pressure。根据句子汉语意思可知，“那时，没有太多的学 习压力”需要按照要求用连词when,前面有时间名词“上世纪八十年代”，所以符合定语从句 的结构，从句说的是“上世纪八十年代''的事情，所以谓语用一般过去式。主句”人们怀念上 世纪八十年代”描述的是现在的事情，所以谓语用一般现在时即可。故翻译为People miss the 1980s when there was no study pressure 0Washing hands frequently, wearing masks and keeping safe distances can lower the risk of virus spreading.【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。“勤洗手”是wash hands frequently,“戴口罩”是wear masks, “保持平安距离”是keep safe distances,分析句意可知,句中用动名词作主语，“可” 是can, “降低”是lower, “病毒传播的风险”是the risk of virus spreadingo故翻译为Washing hands frequently, wearing masks and keeping safe distances can lower the risk of virus spreading. 44. It is assumed that / there might be other forms of life / in the universe, however, / they may not necessarily / look like humans in appearance.【详解】考查固定句型和并列连词。表示“人们假设”用It is assumed that,其中it是形式 主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；表示“在宇宙中或许存在其他形式的生命”用there might be other forms of life in the universe,该句是 there be 句型，谓语局部是情态动词 might 加动词原形；表示“但他们不一定长得像人类”用however, they may not necessarily look like humans in appearance.其中however是并列连词，表示转折关系，与前面构成并列句；not necessarily的意思是“不一定"，look like的意思是“看起来像故答案为It is assumed that / there might be other forms of life / in the universe, however, / they may not necessarily / look like humans in appearance.上海市浦东新区20202021学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷Teenagers/Adolescents sometimes will do something silly or stupid to show off.【详解】考查非谓语和情态动词。表示“青少年”用teenager/adolescent,作主语，用复数形式 表泛指；表示“会做某事"用will do,作谓语；表示“愚蠢或傻事”用something silly or stupid, 作宾语；表示“炫耀”用show off,此处用其不定式形式作目的状语。结合其他汉语提示，故 翻译为：Teenagers/Adolescents sometimes will do something silly or stupid to show off.【点睛】Thousands of viewers have visited the castle since the TV program about it was shown.【详解】考查时态和语态。“自从”可以翻译为since,引导时间状语从句时，从句使用一般 过去时，主句使用现在完成时，主句中，“成千上万的观众”可以翻译为thousands of viewers, 作主句主语；“参观城堡”可以翻译为visit the castle,主语thousands of viewers为复数形式， 谓语动词使用have visited；从句中，“关于城堡的电视节目”可以翻译为the TV program about it,其中it指代the castle；"播出"可以翻译为show, show与主语the TV program之间是被 动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the TV program是单数，系动词使用was,即从 句翻译为 since the TV program about it was showno 故翻译为 Thousands of viewers have visited the castle since the TV program about it was shown.47. Because there were no labor-saving devices, women in the 1940s spent a large amount of time doing housework.【详解】考查状语从句和时态。此处为because引导的原因状语从句，从句为there be句型， 表示“省劳力的器具”短语为labor-saving devices；主句主语为women in the 1940s；表示“花 费时间做某事”短语为spend time doing sth.；表示“大把的时间”应用a large amount of time； 表示“做家务”短语为do housework,此处用动名词作宾语。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为 Because there were no labor-saving devices, women in the 1940s spent a large amount of time doing domestic housework.48. The teacher prefers/likes to teach students through games where students shout key words as they clap their hands.【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句可以写成复合句，即“这位老师喜欢游戏教学” 为主句，“在游戏中学生一边拍手，一边喊出关键词。”为定语从句，修饰“游戏”。根据汉语 意思可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主句“这位老师喜欢游戏教学”中，“喜 欢做某事"用 prefer to do 或 like to do,“游戏教学"可用 teach students through games,所以主 句可翻译为 the teacher prefers/ likes to teach students through gameso 定语从句“在游戏中学生 一边拍手，一边喊出关键词。”修饰名词games(游戏)，“在游戏中”在定从中做地点状语，应 用关系副词where来引导，表示“一边拍手”可用as引导的状语从句，即as they clap their hands,表示“一边喊出关键词”可用students shout key words,所以定从可以翻译为where students shout key words as they clap their handso 故整句可翻译为 The teacher prefers/likes to teach students through games where students shout key words as they clap their hands。上海市浦东新区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷ry products.【详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，advise表“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语要 用(should) +V；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Experts advise that modern people (should) eat more fruits and vegetables, but less candy and dairy products oThe performance of the students at the New Year's Eve party proved to be very successful.【详解】考查prove to be结构。分析句子可知，句子陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态,主语是 The performance of the students,故谓语用 proved； prove to be 表"证明是，结果是”; 再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The performance of the students at the New Year's Eve party proved to be very successful。53. When you realize that you can benefit from making the most of your time, you will pay more attention to time management.【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现 在时，主句用一般将来时；benefit from意为“从受益、make the most of意为“充分利用”, pay attention to意为“注意”；再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：When you realize that youcan benefit from making the most of your time, you will pay more attention to time management o 55. Jason used to think that farming was boring and backward, but after visiting Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone, he was amazed by the high technology there.【详解】考查used to do的用法。分析句子可知，句子陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时态; used to do意为“过去常常”，be amazed atby意为“对 感到惊讶”；再根据其它汉语提示， 故翻译为：Jason used to think that farming was boring and backward, but after visiting SunqiaoModern Agricultural Development Zone, he was amazed by the high technology there o
