2022年泰安市中考英语试题（含答案）.docx

泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两局部。第I卷1至9页，第n卷10至12页，共150分，考试时间120分 钟。考前须知：1 .答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的考前须知，并务必按照相关要求作答。2 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共80分）第一局部 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，总分值30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。C. It's Saturday.C. Three days ago.C. Eat zongzi.C. Certainly not.C. That's right.1. A. It's sunny.2. A. At the bus stop.3. A. Eat mooncakes.4. A. Yes. open it.5. A. My pleasure.B. It's March 16th.B. Tomorrow morning.B. Make noodles.B. You are welcome.B. I agree with you.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Father and son.7. Where is Mr. Smith now?A. At the supermarket.8. What does Alice look like?B. In his office.A. She has short curly hair.B. She wears glasses.9. How long did John read English before breakfast?A. For twenty minutes.B. For half an hour.10. How much is a glass of coflee?A. 2 dollars.B. 3 dollars.C. Teacher and student.C. At home.C. She has long red hair.C. For forty minutes.C. 9 dollars.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3 个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11. What class is Lily going to have?A. A singing class.12. How often does she have the class?A. Every day.13. How does she feel after the class?A. Happy.听第二段对话，回答第14/6小题。B. A dancing class.B. Twice a week.B. Relaxed.C. A swimming class.C. On Monday and Thursday.C. Busy.第一节 词汇运用（共两题，总分值30分）（-）单词拼写（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）56. sixth 57. bridge 58. won 59. divided 60. harmful（评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否那么不得分。）（二）综合填空（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）care 62. diflerences/difference 63. among 64. habits 65. required 66. finally 67. are 68. first 69. how 70. both（评分要求：所填单词只要符合文意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否那么不得分。）第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，总分值15分）71. Because they have thinner skin. / Because their skin is thinner. / Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确。）Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances. / Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be putaway.（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确。）It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确。） careful without （3） has/owns（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，每空一词。与答案意思相近，表达准确。每空1分。）为了确保孩子们的平安，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。（评分要求：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误。）Possible responses :I will refuse to go with him（her） and advise him（her） not to do that.ril refiise/tum down his （her） invitation and prevent/stop him （her） from going swimming in the river.ril refuse to go with him（her） and tell his（her） parents/the teachers about it at once.ril accept his（her） invitation if parents can go with us.Possible reasons :Because ifs dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents, company. / Because it breaks the school rules. /Because our teacher told us not to swim alone. / Because we'll be safe if parents go swimming with us.（评分要求：根据题目要求合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确。）第三节写作（共1题，总分值25分）略14. How did Mr. White come to the city?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.15. Is there an airport in the city?A. Yes. there is.B. No, there isn't.C. We don't know.16. How soon will Mr. White leave the city?A. In 3 days.B. In 5 days.C. In 7 days.(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17. How many girls were there in the camp?A. 9.B. 16.C. 25.18. What was the weather like at night during the camp?A. Windy and rainy.B. Rainy and cool.C. Windy and a little cool.19. What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?A. They watched a movie.B. They performed English programs.C. They listened to English stories.20. Which of the following is true?A. They had a big party on the first day.B. They all stayed in the hotel at night.C. The summer camp lasted fbr two weeks.(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒 钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Some (21)suggestions on how to Hnd the wayBuying a mapWith the map. you will know how to get to the place (22).Looking at the sunIt can help you find the (23).Asking policemenThey are happy to (24)you the way.Taking a (25)It is a good choice, but it may cost you much money.第二局部 完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 一个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的 最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren, We had a wonderful time and made lots of _26_ memories together. Unexpectedly, I came across (偶遇)a warm _27_ as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited 28_ the attraction (吸弓|人之处)where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited fbr my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son _29_ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning, and suddenly the car 30_. The son shouted, "I can't do it." His father 31_ said, "Yes. you can.”“No. I can't!”“Yes, you can, son.”The little boy was almost in tears, "I CAN'T!" With deep patience, the father said, "Son, you can do this. Let me help you." Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal （踏板）and _32_ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.The scene brought _33 to my eyes, “Yes, you can, the words whispered （悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got _34_ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can." Thafs where the true strength （力量）comes in. Are you struggling （奋斗）with something today? You can 35 the words “Yes, you can.”26. A. terrible27. A. moment28. A. for29. A. who30. A. left31. A. angrily32. A. make33. A. sand34. A. hard35. A. forget36. A. terrible37. A. moment38. A. for39. A. who40. A. left41. A. angrily42. A. make43. A. sand44. A. hard45. A. forgetB. sweetB. programB.aboutB. whichB. flewB. quietlyB. washB. tearsB. excitingB. regretC. nervousC. promiseC. withC. whomC. stoppedC. sadlyC. driveC. picturesC. comfortableC. trust第三局部 阅读理解（共两节；总分值10分） 第一节阅读以下短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将 该顶涂黑。（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）The new railway line linking China and Laos （老挝）opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane （万象），the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction （建设）of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view,“ he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming toXishuangbanna. "One of my students took part in this project. It's a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future." Hang said.Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes （路线） might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.36. The new railway line runs between and now.A. Beijing; XishuangbannaB. China; SingaporeC. Kunming; VientianeD. China; ThailandWho took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line?A. Hang Dianhua.B. Ouyang Qiang.C. Jaruwan.D. Hang Dianhua's daughter.37. Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true?A. One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.B. He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.C. He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.D. He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event fbr China.38. What can we know from the passage?A. The China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.D. The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.BDisney Green ExperienceSorting （分类）& Recycling AdventureTime: This autumn Place: Shanghai Disney ResortActivitiesBegin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.E. Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland, Treasure Cove, Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work.F. Take a trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.G. Talk to Custodial Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park.H. The program is available fbr school groups of 50200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.I. Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate （证书）.39. What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern?A. Practice sorting food waste.B. Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.C. Learn about the recycling machines.D. Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.40. The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be givenA. a piece of artB. a special certificateC. a one-day theme park ticketD. a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate 42. What's the main purpose of the program?A. To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.B. To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.C. To show the students around the Disney parks.D. To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.CCounting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100, 000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others.What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families, Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition （养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It's also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding （脱落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It's normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor fbr help.Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals （哺乳动物）have thick ftir （毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine（2田微的）hairs on much of their skin, it's much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands （汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.43. How many reasons fbr hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. 3B.4C. 5D. 6You can take the following measures （措施）to avoid losing hair except.A. wearing a hat all the timeB. washing your hair correctlyC. brushing or combing hair gentlyD. conditioning your hairWhat does the underlined word “evolution" mean in the last paragraph?A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练What can we learn from the passage?A. In general, ifs easier fbr young people to lose hair than old people.B. The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.C. If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day. you must ask a doctor fbr help.D. All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.DWe all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It's the sun's energy.Energy from the sun is called solar energy （太阳能）.It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy fbr thousands of years. The sun's energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass bum objects underneath it, causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solarthermal （热的）energy.We can also turn the sun's light into electricity. This is done with solar panels （板） Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon （硅） The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）.When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires （电线）.Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can't flow. But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries （电7也）which are attached to （附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable fbr people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our planet.44. A magnifying glass can make objects look.A. smallerB. biggerC. more beautifulD. furtherWhat does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. How to use solar thermal energy.B. How to power our planet.C. How to store electricity with batteries.D. How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.45. We can use to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.A. thin wafersB. the moonlightC. solar thermal energyD. the stored electricityWhich of the following statements is NOT true?A. Solar panels are made up of silicon.B. Solar energy can be used fbr heating food.C. It costs more to use solar energy than before.D. People have used solar energy fbr thousands of years.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your lefthand, o