2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷.docx
2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷【总分值100分】一、单项选择（共10小题，每题I分，计10分）l.My grandfather often stories about animals and told them to me when I was young.A. made upB. turned upC. ended upD. looked up2Jim's father to London last month. He there three times.A. went; had goneC. went; has beenB. has gone; has beenD. has been; had gone.Have you watched the film Hi, Mont!No, never. I plan to watch it on the Internet this Sunday.A. everB. stillC. neverD. already3 .When the dancers stopped to us, we all couldn't stop excitedly.A. waving; to shoutB. to wave; shoutingC. to wave; to shoutD. to waving; shouting5 .Mr Wang asked us questions in English, not in Chinese.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. to answering.The two boys are twins, but they each other.A. is different fromB. is different ofC. are different from D. are different of.一We lost the basketball match yesterday.D. Well doneD. afraidD. How aD. littleA. That's a pityB. Thafs fantasticC. You're welcomets really good news. We are all about it.A. excitedB. interestedC. angry.delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What aB. WhatC. How.The sweater looks very beautiful, but it's big for me.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. a little of二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood, and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a in the country. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager, and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to 3 there. There were a lot of 4 -cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze （放牧）sheep or make bread or cheese. T can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese.I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 8 sheep was.10.答案：A解析：句意为:这件毛衣看起来很漂亮，但是它对我来说有点大。a bit意为“一点二修饰形容词或副 词;a bit of意为“一点儿”，修饰名词;a little of形式错误;little作形容词，意为”少的;小的"，一般用于名词 前。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的形容词big,应用a bit,应选A项。二、完形填空答案：1-5 BBACD 6-10BCACD解析：1 .根据第一段最后一句中的now I begin to miss the farm again可知,此处指农场。应选B项。2 .as soon as意为“一就'until意为“直到为止”;though意为“虽然”;since意为“自从以来;因为“。根据第一段首句"Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood. M 可知文章 提及作者的童年时期。此空后提到了作者的青少年时期，所以应该是“直到”青少年时期。应选B 项。3 .根据上下文可知there指代农场,结合选项可知，此处应表示待在农场。应选A项。4 .由"cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats"可知，农场有很多动物。应选C项。5.sometime意为“在某个时候"，也可以写为some time; some time意为“一段时间”;some times意为“几 倍;几次”;sometimes意为“有时力。根据语境并结合选项可知,作者和姐姐有时在农场上帮助干活，故 选D项。6 .根据I can still remember可知作者仍能记得他们周二做面包周四做奶酪。此处在描述以前做的事 情，因此用一般过去时，应选B项。7 .根据上下文可知,作者在农场上学会了如何去爱惜动物并且不害怕它们。应选C项。8 .1ittle意为“小的六ugly意为“丑陋的”;shy意为“害羞的”;humorous意为“幽默的”。根据上文We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there可知作者和姐姐喜欢待在那儿看小羊是多么可爱。应选A项。9 .expect意为“预计;期望”;paint意为“画” ;enjoy意为“享受;喜爱”;move意为“移动”。根据语境，应选 C项。10 .worried意为“担忧的”;angry意为“生气的”;sad意另“伤心的”;pleased意为“高兴的;满意的”。根据 上文可知，作者的外甥对这个地方很满意。be pleased with.意为“对满意”，应选D项。三、阅读理解A答案：1-5 BABCD解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lily put cm Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes”可推知，这对双胞胎的计划是互换身份一天，应选 Bo11 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher"可 推知，美术课一开始露西很迷茫，因为她听不懂老师在说什么，应选A。12 代词指代题。根据上文中的"As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates Mindly”可知，此处them指的是舞蹈课上的同学，应选B。13 推理判断题。根据老师说的话"Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can't depend on copying what others are doing”可推知，老师因为“露西”糟糕的表现而变得不耐烦，应选Co推理判断题。根据这对双胞胎姐妹所经历的事情以及最后一段中的“They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not"可推知，她们从这次经历中学到了这山不一定总是比那 山高，得不到的不一定总比得到的好，应选DoB答案：1-5 BDADB解析：I .细节理解题。根据“You can visit many places of natural beauty.”及 know more things about different customs可知travel study指旅行的同时也在学习，应选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，游学可以让人们游览很多有趣的地方,尝试不同的食 物交许多新朋友。只有D项内容未被提及，应选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It also gives you a chance to live alone可知游学能给你单独生活 的机会,应选A项。4 .词义猜想题。根据画线词前的You read these customs from books in the past可以推断them指的是 customs o 应选 D 项。5 .主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍的是游学的优点,A、C、D只代表文章一局部。故 选B项。C答案：1-5 DCABC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段"A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 ”一公斤的水升温一摄氏度需要一卡热量，可知，五公斤的水从35摄氏度升温到90 摄氏度，需要5*(90-35)=275卡路里。应选D。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段"Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat8.8Cal/gm»可知单位质量的脂肪比其他两者所提供的热量要高。由最后一段的饼图比例可以知 道，单位质量的花生含的脂肪占比60%,是最多的,因此提供的热量最高，卡路里的量最大。应选C。7 .细节理解题。根据表格1可知,女士每天消耗3600卡路里的能量，在这些人中女士每天消耗的是最 多。应选A。8 .推理判断题。根据表格1可知，一个8岁的孩子每天需要的热量和一个70多岁的男人一样多，都是 2100卡路里。B选项表述正确。应选B。9 .主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们消耗的卡路里数量通常取决于正在进行的活动。应选C。 四、词汇运用A)根据单词首字母及句意完成单词。1 .答案：system.答案:invite2 .答案：(h)ardly.答案：(d)iscovered3 .答案：(a)stronautsB)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .答案：counting解析：动词count意为:”计数；点数目”，介词before后加动词-ing形式作宾语，故填counting。2 .答案：most famous解析：“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数"意为“最的之一”。故填most famous。3 .答案：reading解析:句意为:我哥畜每晚花费大约一个小时看书。"sb + spend( s)/spent +时间/钱+ (in) doing sth n 意为”某人花时间/钱做某事”。故填reading。4 .答案:to pick解析：句意为:他们一下公交车，就等不及要去挑漂亮的礼物了。cant wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做 某事”，故填to picko5 .答案：playing解析：句意为：我记得我年轻时和汤姆一起玩过游戏。remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”， 为固定用法，表示事情已发生，符合语境，故填playing。五、根据汉语意思完成句子.答案：in the eyes1 .答案：a record of that time; the victory of the human spirit.答案：whether/if he should2 .答案：treats with kindness spreading.答案：how to point out六、五选五答案：-ECADB解析：结合全文可知本文介绍了旅行的方式和原因,故此处是引出人们喜欢假期旅行。结合选项 可知E项(许多人喜欢假期去旅行。)符合语境。根据Some people travel in a touring party及If you travel yourself可知，此处表示除了跟着旅行团的 另一种旅行方式，应选C项。根据第二段的第一句可知本段描述旅行的原因，由设空后的“They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.可知此处指有人旅行是为了 冒险。应选 A 项。根据前一句句意“其他人喜欢旅行时购物。”可知选D项。根据第三段描述旅行的方式可知第一句是总述有不同的旅行方式,应选B项。七、任务型阅读答案:1 .Orange. 2.Warm, bright colours （such as yellow and red）. 3.Yes, they can. / Yes. 4.Blue. 5.Green 解析：1.由第三段中的Orange makes people feel hungry可知答案为orangeo2 .由第二段中"Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours.n 可知答案。3 .通读全文可知，本文是在介绍颜色对人们情绪的各种影响,故颜色可以影响人们的情绪。4 .由第四段中"Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.*'可知 蓝色有助于休息,所以如果晚上睡不好,卧室的墙壁最好粉刷成蓝色。5 .由第二段中的”and green are relaxing colours. They make people feel calm.” 可知,绿色能使人们感 到平静。八、选词填空答案：©Germany studied ancient ways （Dlikes take ©misses of ©parents when 解析：“be from+地点噫为"来自."，故填Germany,意为“德国”。句意为:她在中国学习三年了。根据has和for three years可知此处填动词的过去分词;根据语境并 结合方框内所给词可知填studiedo根据buildings（建筑物）可知用形容词来修饰名词，结合所给词，故填ancientoin many ways意为“在很多方面”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填ways。根据主语Everyone并结合语境及上下文的时态可知,此处用like的第三人称单数形式，故填likeso take a walk意为“散步”，是固定搭配。根据全文时态可知此处用一般现在时，结合L故填take。根据主语She并结合所给词及上下文的时态可知，此处用动词miss（思念）的第三人称单数形式，故 填 misses otake some photos of意为"给拍一些照片”，符合语境。故填of。根据Her parents will be happy可知,此处指她的父母选一些漂亮的照片，故填parentso 句意为:当她的父母看到照片时，他们会很开心。根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处填wheno 九、书面表达答案：One possible version:This is a survey about hobbies of the students in Grade 8, Hongxing Middle School. Half of the students prefer reading. 48 students enjoy drawing. 32 students like swimming. And the rest are interested in other things, like cooking, singing, and sports.As for me, I am fond of playing soccer. Soccer is a popular sport all over the world. Because it is a good way to keep my heart and lungs healthy. And it can make me know the importance of teamwork, too.I hope we will have more colorful activities in our school.Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew （夕卜甥）is10 with the place. I hope thathe has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.1. A. house2. A. as soon as3. A. stay4. A. flowers5. A. sometime6. A. make7. A. wanted8. A. little9. A. expecting10. A. worriedB. farmC. villageD. parkB. untilC. thoughD. sinceB. readC. learnD. leaveB. plantsC. animalsD.dogsB. some timeC. some timesD. sometimesB. madeC. to makeD. makingB. rememberedC. learntD. stoppedB. uglyC. shyD. humorousB. paintingC. enjoyingD. movingB. angryC. sadD. pleased三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. nHow I wish I could do something different today,n said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. "Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn't dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, "Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can't depend on copying what others are doing.,1When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.1 .What was the twins1 plan?A.To have a day off.B.To be each other for a day.C.To wear the same clothes.D.To have a normal day like their classmates.2 .How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A.Lost.B .Excited.C.Mad.D.Sleepy.3 .What does the underlined word them refer to?A.The teachers.B.The classmates.C.The dance steps.D.The ballet dresses.4 .The ballet teacher became impatient because.A.she wasn't herself that dayB."Lucy" wasn*t patient that dayC.nLucyn did very badly that dayD.she had discovered the twins* plan5 .What did the twins learn from the experience?A.Don't try to run before you can walk.8 .A good beginning makes a good ending.C.Saying is one thing and doing is another.D.The grass is not always greener on the other side.BTravel study is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it?When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your travel study, you may travel by yourself or with your friends.When you travel to other countries, you can be served with different food and know more things about different customs （风俗）.You read these customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their own countries.Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won't speak English with you all the time. During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost every where because English can help you understand people from different countries better.It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book a room and how to buy an air ticket? You should pay attention to all these things. You have to do them by yourself.1. For travellers, travel study means.A. cultureB. travel plus study C. travelD. study2. Travel study can help you do a lot exceptA. see many interesting placesC. make a lot of new friendsB. try many kinds of foodD. get lost in foreign countries3. During the travel study, youA. can learn how to live by yourselfC. can't improve your EnglishB. have no chance to learn other culturesD. will feel nothing special in foreign countries4. What does the underlined word Hthemn refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Friends.B. Teachers.C. Countries.D. Customs.5. Which is the topic of this passage?A. Travel gives you a chance to live alone.B. Travel study is a new way to spend your holidays.C. Making new friends helps you know more about their countries.D. English can help you understand people from different countries better.CThe human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs tfueF, to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy value of food is usually measured in calories （卡）. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 . The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows.CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby750Office worker2,700Child aged 82,100Woman feeding baby2,700Man over 702,100Boy aged 163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate （碳水化合物）， protein （蛋白质）and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.（P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat）1. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90?A.55.B.175.C.325.D.275.2. Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?A. Milk.B. Rice.C. Peanuts.D. Milk or peanuts.3. Who needs the most amount of calories each day?A. A woman.B. An office worker.C. A farmer.D. A boy aged 16.4. Which of following is True?A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.C. A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.D. Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.5. This passage mainly tells us.A. all the energy is in foodB. the human body needs energyC. the number of calories depends on your activityD. we must only eat peanuts to get calories四、词汇运用(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)A)根据单词首字母及句意完成单词。1. The s can translate English into Chinese.2. Why not i Amy to our party?一Thafs a good idea.3. He is too short, so he h gets the book of the bookcase.4. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded(颁奖)to three American scientists because t
