2022年河南省洛阳市、许昌市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in thenext few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out1. The problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenI really don't know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that2. Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether3. The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved accidents.A in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case of D. in place of4. Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A. take to B. make upC. stand by D. hold out5. While his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibition C. departureD. judgment Do you know anything about British history?_ I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy! B. Please don9t bother.C. Ifs up to you. D. No. Ifs beyond me.6. This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, but it would 8> （normal） cost $3.25 to go and see the film. 9, （get）your free tickets, you should e - mail this program by midday on Friday. We've only got a limited number of ticketsso the 10, （early） you e - mail us, the more likely you are to get one.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mrs Smith heard her new neighbor would come and moved into his new house, but she hadn't seen him、One day when she came back, she saw a man wear a brown hat and dark glasses carrying a ladder on his shoulder> The man put the ladder against the window of the new house and went up to break in the window> Mrs Smith said to himself “Thief, it is a thief> “ She rang up the police immediate and soon two policemen appeared in the front of the house> When the man was told to hand in everything what he had stolen, he looked greatly surprising > It was then he understood the reason why the policemen came、 He said in a smile on his face, "I can't find my key、 It's my new house、" 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件，询问你假期做了些什么，新学期有什么打算。因你 最近一直忙于准备学校艺体节舞蹈，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。1 .未能及时回复的原因；.假期外出旅游、阅读小说，复习功课；2 .新学期努力学习，争取考上理想大学 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；关键词：L艺体节 Arts and sports festival2.复习功课 review lessons参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、B BC AC CCDCAD BA DC CD BB20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、C 3、B 22、All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%)»*A选项 Being creative and original 1、D推理判断题。根据最后一段提到"Winner、list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit timeforkids （after August 1, 2017, available for a period of 10 days）”可知：优胜者和入围名单可以访问 timeforkids 这个网站。（2017 年 8 月1日之后才会公布，为期10天）。分析选项可知，D项（8月前是不知结果的）符合题意。23、 1、 A 2、D 3、B4、D24、 1、 AD2、 DA25、 1、 C2、B3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D5、C6、D7、A8、C9、B10、C11、A12、C13、B14、A15、D16、A17、C 18、D19、B 20> D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L tellsa2. seeingperformance3. from where4. excitingnormally5. To getearlier第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 moved 一 move2、 wearwearingin 一 into4、himself>herself5、 immediate>immediately6、去掉front前面的the7、what>that 或去掉 everything or what8、 surprising>surprised9、then 后加 that10、in - with第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Pm so glad to receive your email. I'm really sorry for this late reply.Recently, Pve been so busy with an important exam at the beginning of the new term that I failed to reply to your letter in time. As a senior III student, I had to devote most of my time to reviewing my lessons during the summer vacation. However, I still managed to spare some time to travel to several places of interest and read novels to refresh myself.In the new term, F1I work hard and try to make greater progress, hoping to be admitted to my dream university. Best wishes.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hoped10. A fireworks display was organized the Queen's birthday.A. to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being marked11. Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it's only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for12. I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which13. You have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn't D. mustn't14. Don't let yourself be into buying things you don't really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuadedMen must consider eating, drinking, clothing and flnding shelter they can pursue entertainment andrecreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because15. - Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning? I'm afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attending16. on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB. StoodC. To standD. Stand17. What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?He's helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC. may D. should18. “Cell phone" is a American usage, but British speakers always use “mobilephone”.A. normal B. common C. formal D. usual20. Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（小睡）in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1、Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. They eat too much for lunch.B. They sleep too little at night.C. Their body temperature becomes lower.D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A.About 12:30 pm.B.About 1:30 pm.C.About 2:30 pm.D.About 3:30 pm.3、What would be the best title for the text?A.Just for a RestB.All for a NapC.A Special Sleep Pattern.D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.22. （8 分）2017 TFK Poetry ContestCalling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poefs work. Enter it in the TIME For Kids Poetry Contest. As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1. How to enter: This contest begins 12:01 am on March 6, 2014 and ends 11:59 pm on July 24, 2014. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme sMeme(韵律)；(b) Entrant's first name only and a parent's mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, Entrant promises that the entry (1) is original, (2) has not been published in any medium and (3) has not won an award.2. Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25%). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3. Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists(半决赛选手)from which one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Children's Poet Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value: $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitfs newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winner will be published at timeforkids .4. Eligibility(参赛资格)：Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.5. Winner's list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit timeforkids (after August 1, 2017, available for a period of 10 days).1、The purpose of the contest is to. A. encourage children to learn from other poets B. help children realize the dream of poetry writing C. encourage children's interest in poetry writing D. encourage children to read more original poems2、Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?A. Being creative and originalUsing a proper number of wordsC. Using proper language and rhymeD. Being appropriate to the contest theme3、 According to the contest rules,.A. poems can be sent to the organizers by e-mailall children have the right to take part in the contestC the number of poems to enter the contest is not limitedD. the result of the contest will be unknown before August, 201723. （8 分） The world's first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.Select members of the public can hail （招呼）a free ride through their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. While a number of companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first to offer rides to the public.Its launch in Singapore is beating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to offer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsburgh soon.NuTonomy is starting smallsix cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi fleet （车队）in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of cars on Singapore's overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be adopted in cities around the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. You can create smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks J said Doug Parker, nuTonomy chief operating officer.For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5-square-mile business and residential （住宅的）district called “one-north”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locations. Riders must have an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The company says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousands of people within a few months.The carsmodiHed Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electricshave a driver in front who is prepared to take back the wheel and a researcher in the back who watches the car's computers. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidar-a detection system that uses lasers to operate like radar-including one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles （障碍）and detect changes in traffic lights.NuTonomy was formed in 2013. Earlier this year, the company was the first to win approval from Singapore's government to test self-driving cars in one-north. NuTonomy announced a research partnership with Singapore's Land Transport Authority earlier this month.Singapore is ideal because it has good weather, great infrastructrue and drivers who tend to obey traffic rules. As a land-locked island, the city of 5.4 million people is seeking creative ways to grow its economy, so it's been supportive of autonomous vehicle research.1、 It seems that the service of self-driving taxisis operated with high technologyA. has passed through its initial stageis supported by Google and VolvoB. will spread to other countries soon2、It is implied in the passage that self-driving taxis can finallyA. reduce passengers9 fare B. cut down fuel consumptionC. ensure passengers9 safety D. result in better environment3、According to the passage, what makes it possible for Singapore to provide self-driving taxi service includesits small area and urban populationA. support from its people and governmentits advanced economy and technologyB. necessity to improve its infrastructure4 What do we learn about the present self-driving taxis in Singapore?A. Drivers drive them with the help of researchers.B. One can get into or out of them wherever one is.C. Hundreds of people can take advantage of them.D. You do not have to pay whenever you take them.E. . （8 分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to
