2022年广东省万阅百校联考中考英语二检试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年广东省万阅百校联考中考英语二检试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Cindy is a teenage pilot who is 19 yeas old.Now she is flying around the world herself in a small plane.When she finishes her trip,she will become (2)woman to fly all the way around the world alone.This trip is something she (3) about since she was a little girl.She started learning to fly planes when she was 14 years old.She got £4) pilot license (执照)in 2020.Since her plane can*t be guided using is instruments alone,she has to fly close to the land or ocean.lt can be dangerous.Because of (5) danger,she worked hard to prepare for the trip.Her parents are both pilots helped her practice.She was even trained in escaping (远高) from a plane landing in the ocean.She is now in North America,She's waiting for the papers that (7) to fly to Asia.She plans to stay a night or two in each place schools and youth groups.She hopes to encourage young girls to explore (探索) areas like flying,science and engineering.As her father points out,now,only about 5% of the £9) are women.HActions speak louder than words/1 Cindy says."If you don't try and see how high (10) able to fly,then you'll never know.So just try it!n1.A. withB. byC. fromD. for2.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest3.A. dreamsB. dreamedC. has dreamedD. will dream4.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers5.A. aB. anC. theD./6.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. who7.A. requireB. requiredC. are requiredD. were required8.A. visitB. visitedC. to visitD. vising9.A. pilotB. pilotsC. pilotsD. pilots,10.A. you areB. are youC. you wereD. were youAfter waking upjiakai washes his face,brushes his teeth and cleans his room.The 21-year-old has lunch around noon,and he beginsd 1). After dinner,he usually goes for a walk with his mother.This is the daily life of Jiakai,an autistic (自 I汨症的) man.Ms Zhao,Jinkai*s mother,was£12) when she knew that her son was an autistic child.At first,she答案和解析1 10.【答案】B、D、C、B、C、D、C、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查介词。A具有，B通过，由，C从，D为，根据语境：现在她正单独 乘坐一架小飞机环游世界。可知by herself单独，应选B。（2）考查形容词。A年轻的，B更年轻的，C最年轻的，D最年轻的，根据all the way around the world alone （一路环游世界）可知要用最高级，前面要加the,应选 Do（3）考查时态。dream梦想,根据since she was a little girl.（从她还是个小女孩开始） 可知要用现在完成时，构成是have/has done,应选Co（4）考查代词。A她，B她的，C她自己，D她的，根据pilot license （执照）可知名 词前面要用形容词性物主代词her,应选Bo（5）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个）， 用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，D不填。根据语境：因 为危险。可知表特指，应选C。（6）考查关系代词。根据Herparents （她的父母）可知定语从句，先行词是人，要用 who,应选Do（7）考查动词语态。require需要，根据语境：她现在在北美，正在等待飞往亚洲所需 的文件。可知文件是被需要的，要用被动语态，构成是be done,时态是一般现在时，故 选C。（8）考查动词。visit参观，根据语境：她计划在每个地方呆一两个晚上，参观学校和 青年团体。可知要用不定式作目的状语，应选C。（9）考查名词。A飞行员，B飞行员，复数，C飞行员的，D飞行员的，根据语境：正 如她父亲指出的，现在，只有大约5%的飞行员是女性。可知要用名词复数，应选B。（10）考查从句。根据语境：如果你不试着看看你能飞多高，那么你永远不会知道。可 知宾语从句，后面要用陈述语序，时态是一般现在时，应选A。文章介绍了年轻的女飞行员Cindy的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11 2（）.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、D、B、B、A、C第10页,共17页【解析】（1）考查动词。A唱歌，B画画，C玩，D睡觉，根据下文in art and has been painting daily since last year （从去年开始每天都在画画）可知是画画， 应选B。（2）考查形容词。A开心的，B兴奋的，C伤心的，D生气的，根据when she knew that her son was an autistic child.（当她知道她的儿子是个自闭症儿童时。） 可知应该是伤心，应选C。（3）考查副词。A勇敢地，B礼貌地，C强烈地，D疯狂地，根据face the truth （面对 事实）可知是勇敢地面对事实，应选A。（4）考查名词。A错误，B改变，C比赛，D麻烦，根据that parents had with raising autistic children was communication （父母养育孤独症儿童的 方式是沟通）可知这是个麻烦，应选D。（5）考查短语。A打 ，B捡起，C成立，D放弃，根据Starlight Autism Rehabilitation Training Center （Starlight Autism Rehabilitation 康复训I练中心）可知是建立一个中心，应选C。（6）考查动词。A发送，B喂养，C借,D教，根据some basic living skills and their ability to socialize （社交）is further developed.（些基本生活技能和社交能力得到进一步开展。）可知是被传授这些技能，应选D。（7）考查名词。A选择，B兴趣，C决定，D成功，根据have a great interest in对非 常感兴趣，固定短语，应选B。（8）考查副词。A快速地，B认真地，C清楚地，D可怕地，根据I won't stop him for anything unless he has finishedC 除非他做完了，否那么我不会阻止他的） 可知画得非常认真，应选B。（9）考查名词。A关注，B钱，C声音，D食物，根据about autistic people （关于自闭 症患者）可知应该更多关注，应选A。（10）考查形容词。A流行的，B完美的，C难的，D危险的，根据Though I faced many difficulties in the past （虽然我过去遇到过很多困难）可知现在不认 为很难了，应选C。文章介绍了 Jiakai是一名自闭症孩子，他妈妈建立了一个Starlight Autism Rehabilitation 康复训练中心帮助孤独症儿童学会正常生活的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】B、C、D、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中 There are over 1。0 exhibits that are divided into five parts： space in the center of the museum,environment in the eastern area,chemistry in the southern area,biomedical science in the western area and world problems in the northern area.（馆内有100多个展品，分为五个局部：博物馆中心的太空区、东部的环境区、南部的 化学区、西部的生物医学区和北部的世界问题区。）可知，如果Bob和他的姐姐对于化 学感兴趣，他们可以去南部的化学区。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Learn the weather of our planet and how scientists measure the changes. （了解我们星球的天气以及科学家如何测量气候变化。）可知，在博物馆，你 可以了解科学家是如何测量气候变化的。应选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文中 Please book the tickets from 11 ： 00 a m.to 8： 00 p.m.the day before visiting our museum.（请在参观博物馆的前一天上午11点到晚上8点预订门票。） 可推知，如果要在5月9日去参观博物馆，可以在5月8日的14： 00预订门票。应选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中 Any questions,please visit .（有任何 问题，请访问网站。）可知，要了解更多关于展览的信息，可以访 问网站。应选B。（5）目的意图题。通读全文及文章标题Welcome to City Science Museum （欢迎来到城 市科学博物馆）可知，文章向我们介绍了博物馆的展品、活动、开放时间、门票及服务 等相关信息。因此，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的人去参观博物馆。应选B。文章介绍了去City Science Museum （城市科学博物馆）参观游览的相关信息。解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文 对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。2630.【答案】A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This says that warm-blooded animals are more likely to have longer ears and tails if they live in warmer conditions,compared with similar animals in colder places.（该法贝U指出, 与生活 在寒冷地区的类似动物相比，生活在温暖环境中的温血动物更有可能拥有更长的耳朵和 尾巴。）可知伦法那么是关于动物的进化的。应选C。（2）词义猜想题。根据第二段 The long body parts provide a bigger skin surface that they can use to prevent their body temperature from being too high.（长身体部位提供更大的皮肤， 可以用来外表的体温过高。）根据常识可知皮肤可以防止外表的体温过高。可知第12页，共17页"prevent”的意思是“防止“，与“stop”同义。应选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段To do this,they looked at several studies into changing animal shapes,to see if they are connec ted to the temperature.（为此，他们研究了儿项关于动物形状变化的研究，看看它们是否 与温度有关。）可知San Ryding领导的这项研究的目的是看看关于改变动物形状的几项 研究。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段They also found that wood mice are growing longer tails and bats in warmer environments a re growing bigger wings.（他们还发现，木老鼠的尾巴和蝙蝠越来越长，在温暖的环境中， 翅膀越来越大。）可知我们可以从第四段中学到木老鼠的尾巴越来越长。应选B。（5）最正确标题题。根据第一段As early as 1877,US scientist Joel Asaph Allen found a classic example of evolution in action,known as Ale's Rule,This says that warm-blooded animals are more likely to have longer ears and tails if they live in warmer conditions,compared with similar animals in colder places.（早在 1877 年, 美国科学家乔尔阿萨夫艾伦（Joel Asaph Allen）就发现了一个典型的进化实例，即Ale 法那么。该法那么指出，与生活在寒冷地区的类似动物相比，生活在温暖环境中的温血动物 更有可能拥有更长的耳朵和尾巴。）全文围绕这一发现展开论述。故最正确标题为“乔尔 艾伦的一项新研究”。应选A。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，在全球变暖的情况下，动物正在进化。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】小题 1 She watched the Winter Games on TV.【小题 2】Because she likes the feeling of skating on the ice.【小题 3 Relaxed and cheerful.【小题 4 At the skating rink.【小题 5 In the 2020-2021 period.【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据Li Yunxi,a 10-year-old student from Shenzhen usually spent hours a day watching the Winter Games on TV during the winter vacation.（来自深圳的 10 岁学生 Li Yunxi 在寒假期间通 常每天花几个小时在电视上观看冬奥会。）可知，Li Yunxi在寒假期间通常在电视上观 看冬奥会，故填：She watched the Winter Games on TV.（2） 根据 I like the feeling of skating on ice.So every time I fall down,! rise and skate again.（我喜欢在冰上滑冰的感觉。所以每次我摔倒，我都会站起来再次滑冰。）可知，Li Yunxi 每次摔倒都能站起来滑冰是因为她喜欢在冰上滑冰的感觉，故填：Because she likes the feeling of skating on the ice.（3） 根据 Though it's tiring,he always feels relaxed and cheerful after hours of practice.（虽 然很累，但经过几个小时的练习后，他总是感到轻松愉快。）可知，Wang Ye练习滑冰 后感到轻松愉快，故填：Relaxed and cheerful.（4）根据Its reported that recently more and more people begin choosing skating rinks as places for tea m building.（据报道，最近越来越多的人开始选择溜冰场作为团队建设的场所。）可知， 越来越多的人在溜冰场举办团队建设活动，故填：At the skating rink.（5）根据According to a report,ice-snow trips increased from 170 million in the 2016-2017 period to 2 54 million in the 2020-2021 period,and are expected to reach 305 million during the 2021-20 22 ice-snow tourism season.（根据一份报告，冰雪旅游量从2016-2017年的1.7亿人次增 加到2020-2021的2.54亿人次，预计在2021至2022年冰雪旅游季节将到达3.05亿。） 可知，在2021至2022年冰雪之旅将超过3亿，故填：In the 2020-2021 period.本文主要讲述了 2022年冬奥会奥运会点燃的火焰已经蔓延到全国各地，人们对冬季运 动越来越感兴趣外，冰雪旅游业最近也很受欢迎。细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3236.【答案】A、C、F、G、D【解析】细节推理题。（1） 根据 Jim likes reading Chinese novels,especially those that describe the lives of the common people in China.（吉姆喜欢读中国小说，尤其是那些描写中国平民生活的小说。） 可知说的是关于中国平民的小说，结合选项，应说这是一本中国畅销书。它讲述了一个 名叫福贵的普通人从一个富裕家庭的儿子变成一个老实农民的故事。应选Ao（2）根据 Lucy wants to read the four great classical novels of China.She plans to start with the one that has love stories.（露西想读中国四大古典小说。她计划从一个有爱情故事的开始。） 可知说的是四大名著中的爱情故事，结合选项，应说这是中国文学四大名著之一。它以第14页，共17页 大量的人物和贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的悲伤爱情故事而闻名。应选C。（3） 根据 Harry is quite interested in science fiction.He*s crazy about those fascinating and imaginative stories.（哈里对科幻小说很感兴趣。他对那些引人入胜、富有想象力的故事 着迷。）可知说的是科幻小说，结合选项，应说这是中国最受欢迎的科幻小说之一。它 主要讲的是一些科学家请求外星人来地球拯救人类。应选F。（4） 根据 Carmen has just started learning Chinese.She's looking for a book thathas interesting stories with Pinyin below each sentence.（卡门刚刚开始学习汉语。她在找 一本每句下面都有拼音的有趣故事的书。）可知说的是带拼音的有趣故事，结合选项， 应说这本书用汉语拼音写了 20个有趣的故事。它可以帮助初学者在更短的时间内学习 中国文化和语言，同时也很有趣。应选G。（5）根据 Jane is a university student.She likes Chinese poems very much.She is invited to give a r叩ort on modern Chinese poems next month.（简是一名大学生。她非常喜欢中国诗。下 个月她应邀作一篇关于中国现代诗歌的报告。）可知说的是中国的诗，结合选项，应说 这是冰心的诗集。冰心是中国最著名的诗人之一，她在现代诗歌中用优美的语言描述了 快乐的童年和对自然的热爱。应选D。（1）吉姆喜欢读中国小说，尤其是那些描写中国平民生活的小说。一一这是一本中国 畅销书。它讲述了一个名叫福贵的普通人从一个富裕家庭的儿子变成一个老实农民的故 事。（2）露西想读中国四大古典小说。她计划从一个有爱情故事的开始。一一这是中国文 学四大名著之一。它以大量的人物和贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的悲伤爱情故事而闻名。（3）哈里对科幻小说很感兴趣。他对那些引人入胜、富有想象力的故事着迷。一一这 是中国最受欢迎的科幻小说之一。它主要讲的是一些科学家请求外星人来地球拯救人类。（4）卡门刚刚开始学习汉语。她在找一本每句下面都有拼音的有趣故事的书。一一这 本书用汉语拼音写了 20个有趣的故事。它可以帮助初学者在更短的时间内学习中国文 化和语言，同时也很有趣。（5）简是一名大学生。她非常喜欢中国诗。下个月她应邀作一篇关于中国现代诗歌的 报告。一一这是冰心的诗集。冰心是中国最著名的诗人之一，她在现代诗歌中用优美的 语言描述了快乐的童年和对自然的热爱。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结 合选项选出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题1】with小题2 hear小题3 easy【小题4】questions【小题5】never【小题6 them【小题7】culture【小题8】improved【小题9】works小题10 when【解析】(1)考查介词。句意：由于她对东方的兴趣，她决定学习汉语，这开始了她 与中国的关系。结合relationship用介词with,故答案为with。(2)考查动词。句意：你可以随时听到学生讲不同语言的声音。结合 students speaking different languages (学生讲不同的语言。)可知是能听到hear,can后加 动词原形，故答案为hear。(3)考查形容词。句意：而且很容易找到一个伙伴来练习你正在学习的语言。前文You can always (2) students speaking different languages.(你可以随时听至学生讲不同语 言的声音。)可知是很容易，itis+adj+todo做某事是怎样的，easy容易的，故答案为 easy。(4)考查名词。句意：与中国学生上课时，她从不羞于举手用汉语回答老师的问题。 结合answer用名词questions,这里用复数，故答案为questionso(5)考查副词。句意：我从不认为学习汉字很难。结合Chinese characters are very beautiful and each (汉字很漂亮，)可知是否认，故用 never 从不,故答案为never。(6)考查代词。句意：汉字很漂亮，每个汉字都有一个故事。替代的是上文的 Chinese characters ,故用宾格 them,故答案为 them。(7)考查名词。句意：还可以学到很多关于中国文化的知识，这很有趣。结合句意用 名词culture文化，故答案为cultureo(8)考查动词。句意：安娜在学习汉语时，汉语进步了很多。结合a lot用动词improve 提高，结合was studying用一般过去时，故答案为improved。(9)考查动词。句意：现在她在北京当编辑。结合now用一般现在时,结合as an editor用 动词work,主语she,故答案为works o(10)考查连词。句意：2014年，当我还是一名学生时，我对自己在中国大使馆教汉第16页，共17页语的经历感到很满意。结合I was a student in 2014和句意用连词when当时候，故答案为when。本文讲述的是安娜学习中文的过程。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境， 填出适当的单词。38 .【答案】An Unforgettable Sports ActivityEveryone has his or her own unforgettable sports activities. Let me tell you my experience.Last term,our school held a sports meeting on the playground.（时 间、 地点）I took part in the men's 800-meter race.lt was a big challenge for me.At first I was so afraid that I couldn't keep on running.高分句型一】My P.E.teacher encouraged me to work hard.When the race began,I decided to try my best.Although I was very tired,! ran on and on.【高分句型二】Finally I was the winner.My classmates were proud of what I did.I was very happy.（活动的经过） From the sports meeting,! understand that no matter how hard something seems,never give up.So,even though you are not a strong man,only keep trying and believe in yourself and you'll be successful.（难忘的原因及启示）【解析】【高分句型一】At first I was so afraid that I couldn't keep on running.起初，我非常害怕，不能继续跑下去。sothat如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。 【高分句型二】Although I was very tiredj ran on and on.尽管我很累，但我还是不停地跑。although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要 点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段 与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比拟等关系的连词，使文 章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最 后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。couldn't accept it.But after she learned more,she began to(13) face the truth.She discovered that the biggest(14) that parents had with raising autistic children was communication.She also found that autistic children could develop their language skills with training.So Zhao decided to leave her job and(15) Starlight Autism Rehabilitation Training Center to help autistic children learn to live normal lives.Al the center,the children are(16)some basic living skills and their ability to socialize (社交)is further developed.Her son also attended the school.He has a greatf 17) in art and has been painting daily since lastyear." He paints so(18) that I won't stop him for anything unless he has finished/ Ms Zhaosaid.She plans to hold a show for her son's paintings and hopes to raise more(19)about autistic people."Though I faced many difficulties in the past,! don't think ifs(20) any more,I have already overcome my greatest difficulty," she said.In fact,all of us meet hardship,but we can overcome it as long as we try our best to deal with it.11. A. singing12. A. happy13. A. bravely14. A. mistake15. A. call up16. A. sent17. A. choice18. A. quickly19. A. attention20. A. popularB. paintingB. excitedB. politelyB.changeB. pick upB. fedB. interestB. carefullyB. moneyB. perfectC. playingC. sadC. stronglyC. competitionC. set upC. lentC. decisionC. clearlyC. voiceC. hardD. sleepingD. angryD. crazilyD. problemD. give upD. taughtD. successD. terriblyD. foodD. dangerous二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A第2页，共17页Welcome to City Science MuseumCity Science Museum plans to reopen to the public on杀飞 日Sunday,May6th.Ld tSThere are over 100 exhibits (展品)that are divided into five parts ： space in the center of the museum,environment in the eastern area,chemistry in the southern area,biomedical science in the western area and world problems in the northern area.You can do many things here.Take a test to see how much you know about where food comes from.Learn how food reaches your kitchen tables.Learn about how energy from the sun turns into electricity to power the nearby communities.Learn the weather of our planet and how scientists measure (测业)the changes. Take part in the experiments (实验) and keep a record of all your activities and findings by photos.Opening HoursFrom Tuesday to Sunday： 10： 00 a.m.- -5： 00 p.m.Monday ： closedTickets & PricesTickets are only available to book online.Adult (Age 16+) ： 10 Child (Age 3-15) ： 8Under-3s (AgeO-2) ： FreePlease book the tickets from 11： 00 a m.to 8： 00 p.m.the day before visiting our museum.Food & DrinkCoffee Shop is next to the front gate of the museum and it serves different kinds of deliciouscold foods,soft drinks,tea,coffee an