2022年河北省唐山市丰南区高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge1. When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have done D. were doing2. If he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didn't.A. would be working B. were to be working C. was working D. should workThe ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances to copewith emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail3. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked4. The witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran into5. There is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turnto me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D. type; the moment6. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedSometimes smiles around the world be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A. canB. wouldIf you are 5. nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy 6, （get） along with. This might be because they spend a lot of time 2r （have） a sauna（桑拿）to relax themselves together. Finland even has a competition 8, is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition! Finland is always considered as one of the best % （place） in the world to live, from its capital, Helsinki, to its great number of lakes and forests.Finland islOe （true） one of the world*s greatest treasures.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure in the modern history of physics, passed away on March 14. He is famous for his work on black holes or relativity. Although he was not able to speak or write, but he published many best-sellers on science, included A Brief History of Time. We admire him not only for that he did, bit also for his positive attitude towards life. He even appears in several films and sitcoms as a humorous man. Hawking was great. His dead made many people sad and they said they would learn him. All of us should try his best to live more meaningful. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，正在你班学习汉语的英国留学生Bill对中国的建筑很感兴趣，周末你想带他到苏州园林游玩。请你给Bill写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .开头语已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Bill,How are you doing?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、D5、D6、A7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B12、C13、C14、B15、D16、D17、B18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 269、 C1、B2、B3、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A2、B3、C24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D25、 1、 C2、A3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C5、C6、D7、B8、A9、A10、B11、A12、C13、B14、D15、A16、C17、B18、D19、A20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is coveredDepending2. themselvesbeautiful3. ato get4. havingthat/which5. placestruly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure m the modem history of physics, passed away on Xfarch 14. He is famousfor his work on black holes or relativity Although he was not able to speak or write. 丽 he published manyandAft、butbest-sellers on science, included A BriefHutory /Time. Nt admire him not only for that he did, bit also for his includingwhatpositive attitude towards hfe. He even appears m several films and sitcoms as a humorous man Hawking was great, appearedHis duad made many people sad and they said they would learn A him All of us should try tas best to live more deathfromourmuarnngfuLmeamngfujy第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Bill,How are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to visit Suzhou Gardens with me.As the weather is excellent this weekend, I will pay a visit to Suzhou Gardens, a beautiful tourist attraction. As far as I know, you are deeply interested in Chinese history and culture, especially Chinese buildings of fancy designs. In Suzhou Gardens, Pm convinced that you are sure to be attracted by varieties of buildings. If free, would it be possible for you to meet me at the railway station at 6 a.m. on Saturday morning? We will go there by train and return on Sunday afternoon. I would be delighted if you could be with me.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. should D. mustAlthough Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off10. Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?一 Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie the truthwill serve?A. unless B. until C. when D. whilefrom J.K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter" movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted11. There is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thingFaced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new global chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out12. Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A. No wayB. Never mind C. Not at allD. No problemThe Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English) so you*d better buy.A. this B. that C. it D. oneIf it had not been for the heroes5 contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldn't have ledB. wouldn't be leadingC. haven't led D. are not leading13. 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up14. . 一Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?一I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.A. attend B. will attend C. will be attending D. am attendingMom, I have passed the admission examinations!A. Good for you B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Go ahead第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program （Thursday, June 18, 2015）Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context （语境）for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online. The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback （反应），including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students9 attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.269> Nearpod is actually a .A. super football playerB. name of a recent filmC. software programD. robot1、A teacher who wants to learn online teaching can go to A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 6022、Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod.B. Kahoot.C. TEO.D. Prezi.3、If you want to improve your speaking skills, you are supposed to arrive by A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 amD. 3:30 pC. 2:00 pm16. （8 分） Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant's “ears" to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar （花蜜）of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating （授粉）insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: "Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.”However, Prof Hadany said a plant's ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do.But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain/Tlants9 ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination - plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants/5 Prof Hadany added.A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation women's voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.1> Whafs evening primrose flowers9 response to bees' buzz?A.Longer bloom.B.Sweeter nectar.C.Brighter color.D.Less fluid.2、Where can plants grow better according to Hadany?A. On a square.B.Beside a highway.C.In the woods.D.Along the street.3、What can we infer from the research?A. Prince Charles proves kind of stupid.B. Plants can only potentially hear animals.C. Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.D. Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Flowers can hear.B. Bees are best pollinators.C. Plants can't grow without sound.D. Women's voices improve plants9 growth.23. （8 分）Blood Drive & Marrow （骨髓）Registration“These patients deserve a chance at a normal happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.”Daisy, Isabelle's MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2014 Isabelle, 12-year-old, was diagnosed with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemia. Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions （输血）every 4-6 weeks since she was 13 years old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is only a child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley Hall Wednesday, March 26 Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd. 12:00 PM - 6:00 PMDon't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of identification when you donate.Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! IMarrow Donors: 18 to 44 years old in good health give a swab（化验标本）of your cheek cells for marrow typing FREEsponsored by MichaePs Fund 8002838385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.1、When did Isabelle receive the first blood transfusion? A. In 2014. B. In 2015.C. In 2016. D. In 20172、What is the proper solution to Isabelle's problem?A. To be a marrow donor.B. To have a marrow transplant.C. To produce more blood cells.D. To have a lifetime of regular transfusions.3、What is a must for the donor?A. Being a siudeni.B. The similar experience.C. Bringing identification.D. The swab of your face.24. （8分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy（蓬松的） appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal（栖息在树上的）,but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Ifs active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate（灵长类动物）active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They don't leap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places '"here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes, then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation （伐木）,or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers9 crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition, some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.1、 According to the first paragraph, the aye.A. looks colorful.B. has a hairless tail.C. likes t