PEP 人教版 英语六年级上册 各单元知识点总结.docx

六年级上册知识点盘点Unit 1一、词汇交通工具traffic toolson foot=walk 走路交通工具traffic toolson foot=walk 走路traffic lights 交通灯,bike（乘自行车）bus （乘公共汽车） train （乘火车）byplane （乘飞机）ship （乘轮船）subway （乘地铁）rraftlc rules交通规那么stop停left side左边 England英国 Australi澳大利亚wait 等 right side 右边however但是 if如果二、句型询问交通方式用疑问代词力。呼你怎样去上学？我走路去上学。你怎么去加拿大。我坐飞机去。How do you go to school ?I go to school on foot.How do you go to Canada ?I go by plane .他坐地铁去上班。你家在哪里？ 在邮局旁边。How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班？ He goes to wvrk by subw ay.询问地点，用疑问代词”仍ere Where is your home ? It's near tlie post office . 问路 How can 1 get to Zhongslian Park ? 我怎么去中山公园？ You can go by the No. 1 bus.你可以坐一路车去。You can take the No .1 bus .go by=take 乘坐（4）交通规那么”切7c rules ）Look at the traffic lights.看交通灯。Remember the traffic rules.记住交通规那么1、Stop at a red light.红灯停2、Wait at a yellow light.黄灯停3、Go at a green light.绿灯行4、in China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国，司机靠右行驶。5、In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。Unit 2一、词汇library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院places:cinema电影院east<（地点）bookstore书店science muse科学博物馆bank银行school学校V supermarket超市shoe store鞋店library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院places:cinema电影院east<（地点）bookstore书店science muse科学博物馆bank银行school学校V supermarket超市shoe store鞋店when:在:哪里pleas 清north （北）（东）south（南）next to与相邻 turn right右转弯 turn left左转弯go straight 直走 excuse me 对 起want 想要 a pair of 双then然后minute分钟take乘坐 far from远离after school放学以后 get off卜车（一）问路1. Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪儿? 在医院的旁边。在学校的前面。 在公园的后面。 在动物园的附近。 在书店的左庙边。 在银行的东边。 离这儿很远。get on上车二、句型next to tlie hospital.in front of the school.behind the parknear the zoo.on the right/left of the bookstore.east of tlie bank.far from here.请问这附近有电影院吗?仃O我该怎样到达医院呢？你可乘坐15路公车去那儿你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿。在电影院上车/卜.车。向前直走在分钟。在医院向右/左转。朝东/西/南/北/走5分钟.离这儿远吗？是的，挺远的。/不，不会很远。2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here ? Yes, there is.3. How can I get to the hospital?-You can go by the No.l 5 bus.(-)指引路You can go by the No.312 bus.1. Get on / otfat the cinema.2. Walk straight fbr three minutes.3. Turn right/ left at the hospital.4. Walk east/ west/ soutli/ north fbr 5 minutes.5. Is it far from here?Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.Unit 3一、词汇next week 卜一周 this morning 今天上午 tonight 今夜 this aftenux)n 今天下午 this evening今天晚上tomorrow 明天 newspaper 报纸 magazine 杂志 comic book 漫画 dictionary 字 典 shop商店postcard 明信片 take a trip 去旅游 themepark 主题公园buy some fruit 买-,些水果go to the cinema 去看电影 pet shop 宠物店 fruit stand 水果摊 visit the Great Wall参观长城shoe store 鞋店 busy 忙碌的 together 一起地 read a magazine about plants 阅 读有关植物的杂志二、句型1. What arc y(xi going to do tliis afternoon?1 am going to buy books.2. Where are you going this afternoon? 1 am going to the bookstore.1.1 low are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?1 am going by bus.4. When are you going to the bookstore by bus? At 2 o'clock.5. I,m going to have a busy weekend!我将要度过,个繁忙的周末。6. What are you going to do in the future?你将来想干什么?-I'm eoing to he a science teacher one day.我想将来有一天当科学老师。What about you ?你呢？1 want to tx* a computer expert in the future.我想当个电脑(/家。Unit 4一、知识点归纳本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。语法是动词的Ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。（一）动词的ing形式：， ride a bike (riding a bike)骑自行车 dive (diving )跳水hobby play die violin (playing the volin) 拉小提琴(爱好) rmike kites (making kites ) 制作风筝、 collect stamps (collecting stamps) 集邮询问某人的爱好：-What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮like 后面动词加 ing 形式，如:like playing the piano动词*噌形式变化情况：1 .直接在单词后面加ing：play一playing the pianoplaying the erhuplaying chesscollect-collecting stamps listen-listening to music cleancleaning the room2 .单词以e结尾的，去掉e再加ingdive -divinglive-livingride一 riding a bike3 .双写末尾字母再加ingswimswimmingrun -running动词*噌形式变化情况：4 .直接在单词后面加ing：play一playing the pianoplaying the erhuplaying chesscollect-collecting stamps listen-listening to music cleancleaning the room5 .单词以e结尾的，去掉e再加ingdive -divinglive-livingride一 riding a bike6 .双写末尾字母再加ingswimswimmingrun -runningplaying tlie violin playing footballdo一doinghomeworkwatch-watching TV fly-flying kitesmake-making a kiteshop-shopping（二）一般现在时的用法（often,usually,always）陈述句：a.主语（第一人称叶动词原型+其他。I teach English.我教英语.b.主语（第三人称单数）+动词、或es形式+其他My father teaches English.般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他？Do you teach English? 泞否认回答：Yes,I do./NoJ don,t.Does your father teach English?竹否认回答:Yes, she does ./ No, she doesn't.主语是第三人称的时候，谓语动词要加S或情况有以下几种8. 一般情况是直接加S1 .以o,ch,sh结尾的，加es,比方：teach-teachesgogoeswatch-watcheswashwashesdo-does.以y结尾要去掉”加上ics,比方：flyfliesUnit 5rTV reporter（电视台记者）singer（歌手）writer（作家）anactor（男演员）职业anactress（女演员）anartist（画家）job1anengineer accountant（工程师）（会计师）anpoliceman（男警察）salesperson（销售员）Icleaner（清洁工）其他表示职业的词：worker （工人）doctor （医生）rTV reporter（电视台记者）singer（歌手）writer（作家）anactor（男演员）职业anactress（女演员）anartist（画家）job1anengineer accountant（工程师）（会计师）anpoliceman（男警察）salesperson（销售员）Icleaner（清洁工）其他表示职业的词：worker （工人）doctor （医生）、词汇teacher （老师）student （学生）nurse （护士）drive （司机、驾驶员）二、句型询问职业What does lie do ?/What is he ? 他是做什么的？ I Ie is a doctor. 他是一个医生。What do you do ?/What arc you ? 你是做什么的？ 1'm a student.我是一个学生。询问工作的地点Where do you work ? 你在哪儿I：作？1 work in a school . 我在一个学校匚作。Where docs your mother work ?你妈妈在哪儿工作？ She works in a hospital .她在一个医院工作。Yes» he does .一般疑问句：Does he work in a company ?他在公司工作吗？ 是的。询问怎样去工作How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班？lie goes to work by car .他开车去上班。画家l所画。清洁工清扫街道。医生帮助病人。.老师上课。销售员卖东西. An artist draws pictures . A cleaner cleans streets .A doctor helps sick people A teacher teaches lessons . A salesperson sells things .Unit 6一、词汇rain 雨，下雨 cloud云 vapour蒸汽 stream 小溪 sun太阳 come from.来自；从来 seed种子 soil 土壤 sprout苗，嫩芽 plant植物 should应该 tlien然后 shine照耀 become变成 liltle小的二、句型雨来自于哪儿？雨来自于云朵.你怎样做呢？然后你又该怎样做?1、 Where docs the rain come from? It comes from the cloud.2、How do you do that?3、 Would should you do then ?4、描述小情的先后顺序和过程 first. then. next.How do you plant a tree?First dig the soil.Then put the plant in the soil.Next water it often.Wait for it to grow.